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1、2023军队文职人员社会公开招考笔试英语 语言文学备考模拟题及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)l.Once environmental damage( ), it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done2 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons3 .According to its geogr
2、aphical location, which one can be used to representAustralia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam CJohn Bull D.Polar Bear4 .Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature ?() A.Dreisers Sister CarrieB.Henry James The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgerald
3、s The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn5 .Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.usual6 .Henry Fieldings ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.A.Joscph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones，a FoundlingD.Amelia48.D49
4、.C50.C51.D52.C53.A54.A55.D7 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out8.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assigned8 .will be assignedCbe assignedD.has been assigned9 .The suspect made a pretty( )description o
5、f his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscure D.vague10 .X buys something from Y andY sells something to X are in a relation Of()A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyC.complementary antonymyD.converse antonymy11 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent co
6、untries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars12.The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering
7、； fallingD.covering； fallen13 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic14 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.copi
8、ng off C.taking off D.wearing off15 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once16.In the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the PerkinsSchool for the Blind, ()for children in Boston, Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an i
9、nstitute1.1 In which day is Halloween celebrated?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December18 .( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature andis the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fat
10、es of the Apostles19 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia20 .( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River21 .Jean Wagners most enduring c
11、ontribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed22 .The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore D
12、reiser23 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed24 .The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, ()today it is barely growing.A.whereas B.even if C.af
13、ter D.now that25 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived26.The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7327.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to an
14、alyze the sentenceShe broke the window with a () stone yesterday，where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterday B.Between she and broke C.Between broke and the window D.Between window and with1.1 Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software(). A.elements B.sections C.
15、components D.factors29 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D.basic30 .() was honored asthe Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede31 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened,
16、 ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being there32 should there beC.there wasD.there having been32 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical33 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The aff
17、ixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.frcc form34 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly35 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for
18、her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned36 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball37 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A上adly B上ad C.worse D.mostly38 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.a
19、ll of the above39 .The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ()A.is interpreted through the mediation of concept40 is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that word“in the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind4O.Thethree arms of gover
20、nment of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force1.1 It was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that1.5 She ought to stop working.She has a headache b
21、ecause she( )too long.A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read43 .The phrase“boys and girlsis a(n)()A.subordinate cndoccntric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric constructionD.coordinate exocentric construction44 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of t
22、heir relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion45 .The capital city of Canada is()A.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouver D.Ottawa46 .Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana47 .The direct cause fbr the Reformation was King Henry V
23、IIFs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church48 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsD.Go
24、vernment49 .1 am so sorry for that I cant contact you too frequently these days since Im busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely50 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping with the window( )atnight in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wi
25、de51 .Among the following poets,who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins52 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?()A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher53 .The semantic components of the wordgentleman,5 c
26、an be expressed as ()A.+animate,+male, +human, +adultB.+animate,-male, +human, +adultC.+animate,+male, -human, +adultD.+animate,+male, +human, -adult54 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons55.Th
27、ey gave each other a big hug with( ), since they havent seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion参考答案l.D2.C3.A4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.D ll.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.B18.A19.B20.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约 2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。 21.C22.D23.D24.A25.C26.C27.B28.C29.C30.C31.B32.C33.C34.B35.C36.B考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。37.A38.A39.A40.A41.D42.A43.B44.A45.D46.A47.D