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1、2023军队文职人员社会公开招考英语语言文学考前模拟题及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software().A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors2.0f the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman
2、 Melville3 .() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles4 .The shutters stood( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows I cau
3、ght the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.widely5 .( )is Australias most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane6 .Waiting for Godot is written by ()7 .() was honored as44the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir T
4、homas Marlory45.B46.A47.D48.D49.A50.A51.C52.D53.B54.A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines“土著居民，原住 民”，B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人” 是北美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题 击.屈、O55.BC.Geoffrey Chaucer D.Bede8.The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain a
5、nd Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England9.In the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the PerkinsSchool for the Blind, ()for children in Boston, Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute10 .The lit
6、tle girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned11 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury ?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck12.China is an agricultural country, theref
7、ore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic13.In an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over 14.(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in
8、 color from pale green to black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classification0.Classified botanically as berries15 .Thc wordttmotcr, is formed via word for
9、mation rule of ()A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage16 .The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： /B./u/ C./a： / D./e/17 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than priva
10、te onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individuals.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree18 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent ), or pronghorn.A.it is the
11、American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope19.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned20 .What is the construction of the sentence “The boy smiled?()A.Ex
12、ocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate21 .English consonants can be classified into stops, fricative, nasals ect., in terms of ()A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.place of articulation0.voicing22 .The National Day of Canada is()A.July 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd23 .
13、Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball24 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A. much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than25 .The number of the Representatives from
14、each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above26 .The phraseuboys and girlsis a(n)() A.subordinate endocentric construction B.coordinate endocentric construction C.subordinate exocentric construction .coordinate exocentric cons
15、truction27 .Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of theEnglish plural morpheme?()A.lsJ B.lizJ C.aiJ D.is28 .() is regarded as the father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe29 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.12
16、51, 63 B,1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7330 .Death of a Salesman was written by ()A.Arthur Miller31 Ernest HemingwayC.Ralph EllisonD.James Baldwin31.In communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, / B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an32.The direct cause for the Rcfonna
17、tion was King Henry VIIPs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the Protestants0.declare his supreme power over the church33 .Which of the following doesnt belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manne
18、r34 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off35 .( )to speak when the audience interrupted him.A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had he b
19、egunC.Not until he began.Scarcely did he begin36 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two
20、world wars37 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech38 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting39.The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian
21、 B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons1.1 In which day is Halloween celebrated?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December41 .“X buys something from Y andY sells something to X“ are in a relation of()A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyC.complementary antonymy0.converse antonymy42 .The Grapes
22、 of Wrath is a masterpiece of ()A.John Steinbeck B.John Winthrop C.John Upd汰e D.John Cotton43 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau44 .Washington D.C.is named after()
23、.A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them45 .His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for46 .Agressive courage and determination, and( )spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A
24、.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original47 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic48 .The capital city of Canada is()A.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouver D.Ottawa49 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gou
25、gh Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons50 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however,()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how5 l.A sentence is considered when it confo
26、rms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical52 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relations0.Government
27、53 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin54 .The indigenous people in Australia are( ), which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from India55 .Which of the following l
28、iterary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay参考答案1 .C2 .D3 .A4 .A5 .B6 .A7 .C8 .A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and NorthernIreland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。9 .D10 .Cll.AI2.B13.D14.D
29、15.B16.C17.B18.C19.C20.A21.B22.A23.B考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。24.D25.B26.B27.C28.A29.C30.A31.C32.D33.A34.A35.A36.C37.B38.A39.C40.B4I.D42.A43.B考查澳大利亚地理。澳大利亚可分为三大区域，分别为A项TheGreat Dividing Range （大分水岭），C 项 The Central Lowlands （中央低地） 和D项The Western Plateau （西部高原）,B项The Murray（墨累河）不符合题意，它只是澳大利亚的一条河流。44.C