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1、哈尔滨市第六2018级高三上学期期末考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分听力部分：（共两节）注意：该部分不计入总成绩（不必在答题卡上作答）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15.
2、C. 9.18.答案是Bo1. Where are the speakers going?A. To Mexico. B. To Canada. C. To New York.2. Why cant Tim take Jennys shift?A. He has to go to a funeral. B. He is on vacation. C. He has a soccer game.3. What does the woman mean?A. More than enough food has been prepared.B. They will probably run out o
3、f food.C. There is a bomb in the refrigerator.4. What subject does the woman think less difficult?A. Mathematics. B. History. C. Literature.5. What did the woman study in college?A. Business. B. Art. C. Spanish.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他满脸高兴的表情
4、表明他已成功通过了期末考试。A.explained 解释；B.suggested表明；C.expressed表达；D.described描述。由语意可知，他通过了期末 考试，脸上露出了高兴的表情，所以此处表示“表明”，故选B项。【点睛】21. Now that the plan has been out, we must it out.A. worked; carryB. kept; giveC. taken; putD. brought;find【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义/动词短语词义辨析。句意：既然计划已经制定出来，我们必须执行。 A. worked(out)解决;算出
5、；制定出；carry(out)执行；实行；B.kept(out)阻止进入；give(out) 分发；发出；C.taken(out)除掉；带某人出去(吃饭或看电影等)；put(out)熄灭；伸出；出 版；D. brought(out)出版；生产;使显示；find(out)找出；查明。根据前句中主语“theplan(计 划)”为物，符合语境表达的应是“计划被制定”；Nowthat意为既然；由于，引导 原因状语从句，由此结合语境可知，计划已经被制定出来，所产生的结果应是执行或实行这 个计划。故选A项。22. Youd better not call the manager between 7 and
6、 8 this evening, for he an importantmeeting then.A. will be havingB. would haveC. will haveD. will have had【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在今晚七点至八点之间你最好不要给经理打 ，因为他那时正 在召开一次重要的会议。根据句子的时间状语between 7 and 8 this evening可知，句子表达 的是将来的动作，根据后面从句中的then可知，指的是今晚七点至八点之间，所以用将来 进行时。故A选项正确。23. Not far from the club, ther
7、e was a garden,owner was seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. itsB. whoseC. whichD. of which【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：离俱乐部不远，有一个花园，每天下午，花园 主人都和孩 子们坐在花园里打桥牌。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行 词是agarden,指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导非限 制性定语从句，表示所属关系。故选B。24. The chief manager
8、 has decided to put he thinks is energetic, clever, and has goodqualities in the position of the leadership of the pany.A. those whoB. anyoneC. whomeverD. whoever【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：总经理决定把他认为有活力、聪明和优秀品质的人安排在公 司的领导岗位上。分析句子结构，这里含有一个宾语从句，宾语从句中he thinks是插入语, 引导词作宾语从句的主语，排除C, A项不对，因为后面是is（单数），B项少了
9、 who, whoever 相当于anyone who。故选D。25. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has many good changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. broughtabout【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始似乎很难做到的一周一次的家庭聚餐给他们的生 活带来了许多好的变化。A. got through度过；B. r
10、esulted from起因于；C.turned into变成;D. brought about带来。根据句意可知，此处用“带来改变”符合语境，故选D项。26. Where does your granny live?一She lives in Nanjing now, but she in Boston for 10 years.A. had livedB. has livedC. livedD. is living【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一一你奶奶住在哪里？一一她现在住在南京，但她在波士顿住了 10年。由前一句时间状语now可知，空处描述的是过去发生的事情，和现在
11、形成对比，所 以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故选C。27. Two years ago, a new school was set up there had once teen a factory.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：两年前，一所新在曾经是工厂的地方建立起来了。引导地点 状语从句，表示“的地方”应用where。故选D。28. The ASEAN leaders have set a new for establishing regional munity and promised tostrengthen e
12、conomic cooperation with China.A. deadlineB. potentialC. backgroundD.procedure【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：东盟领导人为建立地区共同体设定了新的最后期限，并 承诺加强与中国的经济合作。A. deadline最终期限；B.potential潜力；C.background背景； D. procedure手续。结合句意，此空放在set后作宾语，deadline符合题意。故选A。29. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still cook dinner.A. lessB. lit
13、tleC. muchD. more【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋，更不用说做饭了。still less是固 定短语，意思是“更不用说；何况根据句意，故选A。【点睛】30. The government has had to with the opposition party on the new regulation, whichwill e to effect next month.A. negotiateB. bargainC. connectD.associate【答案】A【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府不得不与反对党就将于下月生
14、效的新规定进行谈判。A. negotiate谈判;协商；B. bargain （与某人就某事）讨价还价；商讨条件；C.connect联系; 联结；D. associate联系；交往。主语为The government” ,意为“政府”，且后文宾语“the opposition party n意为“反对党”，并提及了 “ the new regulation ，意为“新规”，由此可知，语境为比较正式的场合，应是negotiate, negotiate with sb. on sth, “就进行交涉;谈判”，符合语境。故选A项。阅读理解（共两节，每题2分,满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给
15、的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节（每小题2分，满分30分）What to do when its wet in WoolabeWhen its wet in Woolabe you still have so much to do. There are so many attractions and activities for all-weather family fun, both on our Devon Holiday Parks and in the local area.CinemasBoth our Woolacombe
16、 Bay and Twitchen House Holiday Parks have brand-new air-conditioned cinemas. Always showing the latest blockbuster films, with drinks and hot snacks, and fortable seating. We let you bring in your own snacks, or order from the bar and get an in-seat delivery. Hide from wet Woolabe in style.Whafs on
17、 Park?Try our amazing surfing simulator （模拟器）.Our Wavesurfer, at Golden Coast., creates an artificial wave you can bodyboard onfor beginner or experienced boarders alike. We also have pottery painting on three of our Parks, a winner with the kids.Our indoor pools and waterslides are a fantastic opti
18、on. Arcades （拱廊）and soft-play areas abound across our Parks, as well as eateries and bars. Ask at reception for a list of our on-Park activities一all included in the price of your holiday!The Milky WayThis family-friendly theme park is an out of this world, all-weather adventure! Featuring North Devo
19、ns largest indoor play area, typhoon roller-coaster, gravity rider, circular slide, bumper cars and so many more activities!North Devon Wake ParkIf you dont mind getting a bit wet. in Woolabe, then head across to Bidefbrd and visit the WakePark and Aqua Park. Something for all the family, from begin
20、ner to the experienced. Race, slide and chase each other across the fantastic Aqua Park-or learn a new skill in the Wake Park, hours of fun!31. Where can you see a film?B. At Golden Coast.D. In Aqua Park.B. Riding a roller-coaster.D. Pottery painting.B. Play, waterslides.D. Learn new skills.A. In Tw
21、itchen House.C. In Wake Park.32. Which activity attracts the children most?A. Indoor surfing.C. Seeing films.33. What can you do in The Milky Way?A. Learn to surf.C. Play rider games.【答案】31. A32. D 33. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了几个在伍拉科姆雨季可以玩的娱乐活动。【31题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的第一句 Both our Woolabe Bay and Twitchen House Ho
22、liday Parks have brand-new air-conditioned cinemas.n可知，伍拉科姆湾和 Twitchen House 两个假期公园 都有全新的空调电影院。由此可见，在TwitchenHouse可以观看电影。结合选项可知，选项A正确。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句We also have pottery painting on three of our Parks, a winner with the kids可知，我们在三个公园上也有陶绘，这是一个赢得孩子们青睐的活动。由此可 见，陶绘最吸引儿童。结合选项可知，选项D正确。【33题详解】细节理解
23、题。由第五段的最后一句 Featuring North Devons largest indoor play area, typhoon roller-coaster, gravity rider, circular slide, bumper cars and so many more activities!” 可知， 北德 文郡最大的户内游戏区，台风过山车，重力骑乘，圆形滑梯，碰碰车以及更多的活动。由此 可见，在银河可以玩骑乘游戏。结合选项可知，选项C正确。BStaying connectedWhen Central Bucks South became one of the first
24、Philadelphia-area high schools to close because of the fear of novel coronavirus exposure in early March, 16-year-old sophomore Andrew Chen knew that things were not going to return to normal as quickly as some of his peers hoped.But still, the change from seeing his friends on the swim team during
25、daily practices to learning alone at home was jarring.“I only have three years here at South, and it pains me to see one of them being wasted J Chen said.The coronavirus has changed everyones lives, but for students, the disruption feels particularly serious. Schools closed and graduation ceremonies
26、 were put off. Summer plans, such as camps, are up in the air.But right now, many students are trying to stay connected, struggling with false information, and finding out the best ways they can help - through online method.For Josh Harycki, 17, a senior student at the Shipley School in Philadelphia
27、, the best way to help was to create a “social distancing promise for young people.“I saw a lot of young people not paying attention/9 he said. They were . still going out, hanging out with others. I thought that there had to be a way to reach younger people, who were possibly not watching the news.
28、Harycki started a call to action on social media and then built a website with a map thatfollowed and kept the locations of people whod signed the promise. The site also shares links to accurate sources of information like the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Harycki knows that his peer
29、s are worried they cant connected with their friends in the same way, so he created the social distancing promise to strengthen that although everyone might be physically distant, they,re still connected.“Part of what were showing is that you might feel like youre the only one taking this seriously,
30、 but our map shows that youre not alone, he said.34. What does the underlined word jairing” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. naturalB. necessaryC. worryingD. reasonable35. Who does Harycki mainly want to reach?A. Friends who are worried and bored.B. Young people not aware of the situation.C. Younger
31、students trying to help.D. People taking the coronavirus seriously.36. Whats Haryckis purpose in creating the “social distancing promise”？A. To order young people to stay at home.B. To follow those infected with the coronavirus.C. To tell young folks of latest news about the coronavirus.D. To show y
32、oung people that they are still connected.37. Why does the author describe Andrew Chens experience in the text?A. To explain what womed students most when schools closed.B. To show the different views of students toward the coronavirus.C. To show how the coronavirus affected students9 lives.D. To ex
33、plain the proper reaction to the close of school.【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C【解析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述在新冠病毒期间，学生在家自学期间，学生Harycki建立网站努力 保持学生们相互联系，消除同龄人们担心他们不能与朋友联系的担忧，向同龄人传递虽然每 个人可能在身体上是遥远的，但他们仍然是联系在一起的。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文 16-year-old sophomore Andrew Chen knew that things were not going to return to normal as qu
34、ickly as some of his peers hoped.（ 16 岁的大二学生安德鲁陈知道事情不 会像一些同龄人所希望的那样迅速恢复正常），由But still表示转折可推断，划线词所在句为： 从在日常练习中见到他的朋友到独自在家学习的变化是仍旧是令人震惊的。故划线词jarring 与C项“令人担忧的”意思相近。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段的 I thought that there had to be a way to reach younger people, who were possibly not watching the news.（我认为必须有一种方法来
35、联系年轻人，他们可能没有看新闻。） 可知，Harycki想要联系不知道这种情况的年轻人。故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的 Harycki knows that his peers are worried they can* connected with their friends in the same way, so he created the social distancing promise to strengthen that although everyone might be physically distant, theyre still connected.
36、（哈立基知道他的同龄人担 心他们不能以同样的方式与朋友联系，因此，他创造了 social distancing promise,以加强这 一点，尽管每个人都可能在身体上疏远，但他们仍然是相互联系的。）可知，哈立基创建social distancing promise的目的是向年轻人展示他们仍然是有联系的。故选D。37题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 16-year-old sophomore Andrew Chen knew that things were not going to return to normal as quickly as some of his peers hoped.（
37、16 岁的大二学生安德鲁陈知道事情不会 像一些同龄人所希望的那样迅速恢复正常。）和第三段的“I only have three years here at South, and it pains me to see one of them being wasted/9 Chen said.（陈说：我在南方只有三年的时间， 其中一年被浪费让我很痛苦。）,结合下文 The coronavirus has changed everyones lives, but for students, the disruption feels particularly serious.（冠状病毒改变了每个人的生
38、活，但对学生来 说，这种破坏感觉特别严重。）可推断，作者描述安德鲁陈的经历使为了展示冠状病毒如何 影响学生的生活。故选C。CConsider how difficult the idea of a patent was to a woman in the early 19th century. As daughters, their property belonged to their father; as wives, their property belonged to their husband.In a land where women could neither own goods
39、nor enter into contracts with suppliers, it seemed impossible for women to apply for a patent.But a woman in Connecticut named Mary Dixon Kies had an idea worth patenting. It came to her during a time of fashion emergence in the United States. In 1807, President Thomas Jefferson decided to ban the i
40、mport of British goods. In the end, the official freeze in trade proved to be a disaster, causing exports to drop sharply.Just 15 months of the ban forced the American fashion industry to turn inward. Now that New England couldn*t ship goods, it had to make them instead. Kies wasnt the first woman t
41、o improve hat making at that time. A young girl named Besty Metcalf, who saw a straw hat in a store window that she couldnt afford, went home and came up with a different technique to make her own. I hat idea turned New England into a hotbed of straw hat making.Though Metcalt never patented her stra
42、w hat-making technique, when Kies came up with her idea she did. Her own method was to weave silk or thread into the straw, creating a pleasing appearance. One took advantage of a relatively new law, the 1790 Patent Act, which allowed all persons ask for protection of their original methods and desi
43、gns, and got the first patent ever awarded to a woman on May 15, 1809.Kies method took off and fueled the growing straw hat industry. When Lames Madison President that year, he sighed Kies patent and First lady Dolley Madison apparently was so taken with Kies creation that she wrote to her and congr
44、atulated her on helping women in the industry. 38. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Contract law.B. Patent application.C. Womens status in the early 19th century.D. Family conflicts in the early 19th century.39. What did American fashion industry have to do around 1808?A. Export raw mater
45、ials.B. Find financial support.C. Improve its export trade.D. Produce its own clothing.40. What was the advantage of Kies hats over MetcalPs?A. They were more beautiful.B. They were more eco-friendly.C. They were much lighter.D. They were much cheaper.41. What was First Lady Dolley Madisons attitude
46、 towards Kies creation?A. Doubtful.B. Admiring.C. Disapproving.D.Uninterested.【答案】38.C39. D 40. A 41. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女性拥有申请专利权的由来。【38题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段 u Consider how difficult the idea of a patent was to a woman in the early 19th century. As daughters, their property belonged to their father; as wiv
47、es, their property belonged to their husband. In a land where women could neither own goods nor enter into contracts with suppliers, it seemed impossible for women to apply for a patent.” （想想看，在 19 世纪早期， 专利权的概念对一个女人来说是多么的困难。作为女儿，他们的财产属于父亲；作为妻子， 他们的财产属于丈夫。在一个妇女既不能拥有商品也不能与供应商签订合同的土地上，妇女 似乎不可能申请专利。），可知
48、在19世纪早期女性地位很低，无法拥有自己的所属物，所以 第一段主要讲19世纪初妇女的地位。故选C项。【39题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的 “In 1807, President Thomas Jefferson decided to ban the import of British goods.（1807年，托马斯杰斐逊总统决定禁止进口英国商品。）和第三段中的“Just 15 months of the ban forced the American fashion industry to turn inward. Now that New England couldn ship goods, it had to make them instead.?（仅仅15个月的禁令就迫使美国时装业转向 内向。既然新英格兰不能运