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1、哈师大附中2018级高三学年上学期期末试题英语试卷2021.01（满分150分时间120分钟）第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。AGlobal Hotel Studv: When to Book & How to SaveWhile vacation rentals are a great option fbr any trip, 56% of Americans prefer （o stay in a hotel. Meanwhile,
2、Americans are also looking fbr a stay thals budget-friendly. Knowing that your day-to-day costs can be the biggest part of your travel budget, weve rounded up several tips on how to get the best price on your hotel.Unlike with flights, those who wait until the last minute to book can often score a g
3、reat deal on a hotel room. Wc found that booking your hotel 1-3 days in advance of your stay can save you between SI 5-20 per night when youre staying somewhere in the US. For international trips, booking as little as 6 days ahead fbr a shorter stay can help you save around 56/night. With these poin
4、ts in mind, here is our best advice on when to book your hotel and how to save.When to BookDomesticInternationalCheapest Day to BookFriday/ SaturdayFriday/SaturdayMost Expensive Day to BookTuesdayMonday/WcdncsdayCheapest Check-In DaysSundaySunday or TuesdayMost Expensive Check-In DaysFridaySaturdayO
5、ur tips will help you create a good foundation fbr getting the best price possible when you search. And in order to be sure youre getting the hotel you want, wcvc created powerful filters （筛选程序）thatll narrow down all your options to the perfect one. These are the most popular filters used on KAYAK.W
6、hatever your plans are fbr your next stay, well search hundreds of travel and hotel sites at once. So you can be confident you found the best price on the perfect hotel.1. Which is the best way to save money while traveling in America?A. Book on Friday and check in on Sunday.B. Book on Monday and ch
7、eck in on Friday.C. Book on Saturday and check in on Monday.D. Book on Saturday and check in on Thursday.2. Which factor is most valued according to KAYAK?A. Swimming pool.B. Included breakfast.C. Free Internet access.D. View from hotel room.3. Where is this text most likely from?A. A report.B. A we
8、bsite.C. A research paper.D. A magazine.BThe snow was falling and the roads had bee dangerous. The schools were dismissed early, but much to my surprise, my appointment wasnt canceled. So I went, feeling especially heroic. As far as I could see, I was risking my life to keep my word. Snow or no snow
9、, I would be on time fbr my scheduled donation at the local blood center.When I got there, I discovered【wasnt alone. Four more “hero-types“ were already lying back in donor chairs with lines attached to （heir veins （静脉）,and machines quietly pumping away to collect their life-saving gifts.Seeing my f
10、ellow donors honoring their own mitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a difference to the lifc of someone I would never meet.To be honest, Td never really thought about why I donate. I just did it. But a few months ago, during one of my regular donations 1
11、 learned that my blood was specifically fbr a cancer patient and fbr a newborn baby both patients needed what I would give in order to live. Ive viewed my visits to the blood center differently ever since.My wife Karen is a donor, too. And more importantly, she has been on the bone marrow list fbr f
12、ifteen years, ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow （骨髓）to a kindergartner with leukemia （白血病）. That little girl died before Karens bone marrow could help her, but Karen was called again recently. Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential match fbr someone
13、else. The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to bee a bone marrow donor. “Yes, she said and then immediately began answering questions on the pages of papenvork fbr further testing. It was to race against time.I wish I could say that this race was won. Unluckily, it wasnt. The caller l
14、ater thanked Karen fbr her participation and asked a few more questions including whether or not shed remain on the donor list. Of course,M Karen answered.We still keep making appointments. I dont know whose life my donation may affect. Most likely it will be a stranger, but on some day the person n
15、eeding blood could be you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwhile to take our time to donate. I like the sense of giving.4. Why was the man going out on such a snowy day?A. He was going to risk his life fbr fiin.B. He was going to do a heroic deed to show off to others.C. He was going to give a
16、 donation to help others in need.D. He was going to have an important appointment with his wife.5. Who or what caused the man to view his visits to the blood center differently?A. A cancer patient and a newborn baby who needed what he gave to live.B. The fact that his wife would remain on the donor
17、list after several failures.C. The fact that his wife signed up to provide bone marrow to a girl with leukemia.D. Four more *hcro-typcs lying back in donor chairs with lines attached to their veins.6. What does the author think of his wife Karens action?A. He objects to what she does.B. He thinks hi
18、ghly of what she does.C. He is indifferent to what she does.D. He doesnt show any apparent attitude.7. Which of the following may the man agree with?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Constant dripping wears away a stone. D. The roses in her hand, the flavor in min
19、e.CBe black or white, the exact color of a persons skin is determined by a bination of his parentage and random chance and it affects how every single person treats you. You cant take your skin oil, even if yoifre terrified or ashamed to wear it, even if youre sick and tired of wearing it.Freddie Gr
20、ay, who was arrested in 2016 fbr possessing a legal knife and died in police custody （拘留）, was born Black. TamirRice, who barely lived more than one being Black, was shot at the age of 12 fbr playing with a toy gun in 2014. Breonna Taylor, who was shot and killed in March when two plainclothes polic
21、e officers entered her apartment unannounced, didnt choose to be Black. But the police officers who shot her chose their careers. They chose to shoot her, too. Police across America also chose to shoot 336 other unanned Black people from 2013-2019.Each of these victims did not possess a weapon at th
22、e time of their murder, and in all but few of the cases they lost their lives because someone “thought” they were reaching fbr a gun that turned out to be a wallet, cell phone or nothing at all. This is absolutely unacceptable. Were not saying they shouldnt have been captured with all necessary forc
23、e and imprisoned accordingly. A criminal is a criminal and should be handled as such. But even a criminal, as long as he lives in this great country, is an American worthy of justified handling and a fair trial.Black people dont get to sign up fbr lives of discrimination and terror. They often found
24、 themselves moving through wave upon wave of white faces that usually mi no red the same emotionsshock, disbelief and anger. It is the fear of black skin that plays a part in each of these murders. African Americans can no longer tolerate the unjustified killings of their loved ones. As a country, i
25、ts time to start effective dialogues to end this pitiless trend. It has to be a long struggle and pain before Black people ovcrc prejudice to win the chance ofbeing understood by white ones.8. What is the authors purpose of mentioning the murders in Paragraph 2?A. To provide examples of unjustified
26、killings of black people.B. To give an explanation why police officers choose to shoot black people.C. To offer a description of police officers hatred towards black people.D. To make an analysis of how hard lives black people were living.9. What is the authors attitude towards the killings mentione
27、d in the text?A. Forgiving.B. Cautious.C. Disapproving.D. Indiflercnt.10. What can we infer from the text?A. The process of overing prejudice towards the black is on its way.B. Black people are ashamed to wear their skin color which leads to injustice.C. Black people will turn to violence to stop th
28、e unjustified killings among them.D. The police should have chosen a proper way to （real black “criminals”.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Sufferings of whites.B. Blacks calling fbr justice.C. Policemens fair trial.D. Fight fbr mutual trust.DDuring those winter months, with windows overlooking
29、long-dead gardens, leafless trees, and lawns that seem to have an ashy look about them, nothing calms the uneasy nerves more than the green plants surrounding the living spaces of ones home. People browse through garden stores just to get a smell of chlorophyll （叶绿素）and to choose a plant or two to b
30、ring spring back into their winter-gray lives.Now there is even more of a need fbr “the green” in light of recent articles warning us of the dangers of chemicals that we, ourselves, introduce into our homes. Each time we bring clothes home from the cleaners, we release those chemicals into the close
31、d-in air of our homes. Every cleanser releases its own kind of fumes.Some of the chemicals arc formaldehyde （甲醛）,chlorine, benzene, styrene, etc. Read the labels on many home products, the ingredients arent even listed! During the winter, when those same windows are shut tight, we breathe in these c
32、hemicals-causing symptoms much like allergies. In fact, most people probably dismiss the effects of these chemicals simply as some allergy or other. The truth is that we arc experiencing a syndrome （症状）that is called Multiple Chemical Sensitivity. Now, what has this got to do with green plants? Ever
33、ything healthy! Research has been conducted with two types of plants that have actually removed much of these harmful chemicals from the air.The two plants that seem to be the best bet for ridding ones home of such chemicals are ferns （蕨类植物） and palms. These plants release moisture （水分）and, as they
34、do, pull chemicals from the air into their leaves. Even NASA has conducted some greenhouse experiments fbr long-term space exploration. Within hours, （heir plants had removed almost all traces of R）rmaldehyde in the room. Both species of plants are ancient, dating back more than a hundred million ye
35、ars. Another feature they share is that they both live long lives, 100 years or more. This we expect from trees, but fems and palms are plants; plants that can grow to 65 feet in the proper setting! Even their individual leaves live fbr one to two years （ferns） and one to nine years （palms）. Perhaps
36、 it is their primary qualities that have contributed to their ability to purify their environment.12. Why docs the author think wc arc in greater need of “the grccn in our homes?A. To make us feel calmer and less worried.B. To bring our long-dead gardens back to life.C. To serve as decorations as we
37、ll as refresh us.D. To get rid of harmful chemicals trapped there.13. According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?A. The source of these chemicals released in our homes hasnt been identified.B. The chemicals can be removed immediately the two plants are put into use.C. People
38、tend to underestimate the effects of the chemical in the closed-in places.D. People usually buy household products without referring to the ingredients on them.14. As fbr the two plants, their primary qualities friendly to indoor environment include.A. the release of （heir moistureB. their adaptabil
39、ity to indoor environmentC. the ability to absorb chemicals and live longD. the fast growth and attractiveness of their leaves15. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?A. Hidden Dangers in Your HomeB. Research in the New MillenniumC. NASA Experiment Has Found the CureD. m
40、on Houseplants May Purify Your Home 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Although people value intelligence-understanding, reasoning, the ability to learnthey also respect wisdom, or the knowledge and experience that we gain over a lifetime. In some ways, wisdom is like beau
41、ty: we value it, we desire it, and we know it when we see it. However, it is nearly impossible to define such a quality. 161. Work at being social.Studies show that people who stay connected to others show higher levels of wisdom than those who remain alone. 17 Next time youre at a party or gatherin
42、g, single out someone whos standing alone and strike up a conversation.2. Practice being open-minded.Wisdom involves understanding an issue without letting emotions get in the way. 18 Every day, make a note of the issues that bother you, and take a moment to see them from the other side.3. Learn how
43、 to say I could be wrong”.A wise person understands that it is impossible to know everything and that life is capable of taking unexpected turns. 19 Admitting that there are times when you could be mistaken will go a long way in solidifying your fame.4. Read the news.20 If you dont already read a da
44、ily paper or news online, start by going through a single front-page article from a major respected news source.Almost everyone has the potential to bee wiser, particularly if you strengthen these habits.A. Recognizing your errors can lead only to greater wisdom.B. But researchers have tried and her
45、es what theyve found.C. Sharing interesting news can always be a good start of a friendship.D. Make an eflbrl to join a new club, or invite an old friend for coftee.E. You do not have to admit your mistakes if you are really unwilling to.F. You cannot make balanced choices unless you understand worl
46、d circumstances.G. Opening your mind means realizing that there is a life story behind everyones actions.第二部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分75分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jennifer works fbr Platos Closet, the clothing chain that buys and sells used clothing
47、 and accessories （配 饰）.When she performed a routine 21 on a coat that was 22 by a man earlier that day, she23$7,000 in $100 bills zipped inside a pocket.No one was 24: Platos Closet employees check clothes all day long. And 25. the manwho brought the coat didnt 26 where he had left the money. Some p
48、eople would have 27 the “opportunity”. But not Jennifer. She said. “It wasnt mine, so I didnt get too 28 about that thick pile of cash. 29. she safely stored the money until it could be 30 to its rightful owner.Sure, Platos Closet has 31 about sending back personal items found in the clothing, but what Jennifer did 32 her character. It wasnt the result of outside pressure, its just about integrity （正直）， She said. l4You just have to make sure that youre 33 and that you do the right thing.”Reputation is easy; character is hard. Doing the right thing