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1、2018届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六高三上学期期中考试 英语（满分150分，时间120分钟）阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）A.A factory tour this summer! Here are some great ones to consider.The Jelly Belly Bean panyFairfield, CAAt this working factory, guests can watch the proce
2、ss of making this famous candy. Have lunch at the Visitor Center Cafe, where you can order a jelly bean-shaped pizza or hamburger! It is located an hour north of San Francisco. Theres no admission charge for the 40-minute walking tour. Tours are given most days from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm, but e during
3、a weekday to see the candy making in process.Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat MuseumLouisville, KYSee how each bat is carefully carved out at this family-favorite factory tour. Tour visitors leave with a miniature bat souvenir and personalized bats can be ordered when you arrive and picked up before
4、you leave. Adult tickets are $9. Child tickets are $4. Ages five and under are free. It opens at 9:00 am Mondays through Saturdays. Check the website for specific days and times.E-One Fire Truck FactoryOcala, FLTake this walking tour of a plant in Florida and see for yourself the technology and skil
5、l required to build these emergency vehicles. Tours are offered Monday to Friday, at 9:00 am and 11:00 am. Prices are $8 for adults and $6 for children. Kids under 6 are not permitted on the tour for safety reasons. Reservations are required for all tours. Please call 352-861-3524 to schedule a tour
6、. Firefighters can tour for free!Crayola Crayon panyEaston, PANo, this isnt the actual place where the waxy rainbows are made. But its an even-better visitor center where families can not only see how crayons are made, but can explore and use the wide variety of Crayola art tools and transportation.
7、 Last but not least, we can call on citizens ride bikes if they travel short journeys.书面表达：（共25分）假如你是李华，高中生活即将结束，你的英国笔友Tom写信给你，想了解你高中时期的一次难忘的经 历。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：1、描述一次难忘的经历；2、谈谈这次经历对你的影响。注意：1 词数100词左右，开头和结尾已Dear Tom, Nice to hear from you.经给出，不计入总字数。2、文中不可以出现个人的真实信息。Dear Tom,Nice to hear from you.You
8、rs,Li Hua哈2018届高三上学期期中英语试题参考答案阅读理解（每题 2 分共 40 分）：1-3BDB 4-7CCAD 8-11DDAA 12-15ABCD 1620 AECFB完型填空（每题 1. 5 分共 60 分）：21-25 CABAC 26-30 CABDA 31-35. CBDAD 36-40. BCDDB41-45. DCABB 46-50 ACCAD 51-55 BBDAC56-60 CBDCA语法填空（每题L5分共15分）：61 makes/ is making 62 developing63 and 64 that65 possibilities66 or67 th
9、e68 Whatever 69 hidden70 aimlessly短文改错（共10分，每处1分）：Everyone should take the （去掉）action to reduce haze（雾霾），which is harmless （harmful） to our health. First of all, I believe that if we plant more tree （trees）, there will be less haze in their （our） city. Trees can absorb exhaust fumes（尾气）from cars, th
10、us reduce（reducing）pollution. Second, the government should punish the factories where （which/that） produce too many fumes. Exhaust fumes is （are） the main cause of haze and do greatly （great） harm to peoples health. Maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live. Third, I think it was （
11、is） a great idea to encourage people to use public transportation. Last but not least, we can call on citizens （力U to）ride bikes if they travel short journeys.写作（共25分）:Dear Tom,Nice to hear from you. As for my senior high school life, I do have an unforgettable experience.When I was in Senior II, I
12、got a chance to go to study in the UK for three months as an exchange student. What impressed me most was the various activities in and after class. We had group discussions and played games with classmates to enjoy the cultural diversity. We developed a deep friendship with UK students, which helps
13、 me understand the country better.Through the three months study, I got to know how to cooperate with others and learn to be independent.Im looking forward to your early reply and sharing your unforgettable experience.Best wishes!Yours,Li Huaproducts. Kids can use the latest Crayola products to crea
14、te masterpieces on site. The visitor center is open most days from 9:30 am to 3:00 pm. The online calendar shows special hours, themes, and daily activities. Tickets are $9.50 each.1. Which of the following is TRUE about the Jelly Belly Bean pany?A. Three meals are prepared for you.B. It lies to the
15、 north of San Francisco.C. You have to spend some money visiting it.D. It is open every day.2. If a five-year-old boy and his parents visit Louisville Baseball Bat Museum, they have to pay.A. $22B.$13C.$17D.$183. The factory tour this summer involves.A. politics, economics, science and cultureB. die
16、t, sports, traffic and artC. history, literature, education and customD. health, invention, astronomy and carB.The owl countAnnie slept in the front seat while her father drove through the darkness. Were almost there!” Dad announced cheerfully. Soon well be observing and counting owls at the state p
17、ark. Yawning, Annie nodded and smiled. The time was 4:30 a.m. Looking out into the darkness, Annie remembered learning in school that most owls are active at night, when they hunt for food. During the day they sleep in hard-to-find spots.“Dad, why do you need to count owls?” she asked. “Its importan
18、t for scientists to have current information about bird populations/9 he explained. We want to know which birds have decreased in number and whether any new kinds of birds are ing into a certain area. You and I will write down the kinds of birds that we see today and keep a record of how many times
19、we see each kind. Then weH send out a report to a scientific organization that is collecting information about birds from people all over the country.Dad pulled into the parking lot of the state park. Then, with flashlights in hand, they began their hike into the woods. Annie zipped up her coat and
20、tried to keep from trembling. She had not expected the morning to be so frigid. Luckily her gloves were in her pocket.Suddenly Annies father stopped and gestured for her to be still. Obeying, Annie did not take another step. She thought she heard a low crying up ahead. Thats certainly a screech owl
21、J her father whispered. Lets get a look at it. After looking more closely, Annie could see that it was a small owl. Sensing danger, the owl narrowed its eyes and pulled its feathers tightly against its body. Annie carefully wrote down in her notebook that they had seen a screech owl.Walking a little
22、 farther, they came to a tall oak tree. This looks like a perfect spot to attract owls,“ Dad said.Im going to play a recording of a mon call of the barred owl. Maybe we can get one to answer?9 Annie could hardly believe her ears. The recorded call sounded as if the bird were asking J Who cooks for y
23、ou?” Moments later Annie thought she heard a return call in the distance. She held her breath and waited. Suddenly a huge bird landed very quietly on a branch directly above them.Annie had long forgotten how cold it was. She stood in wonder, shining her flashlight on the bird and studying it careful
24、ly. The barred owl was nearly two feet tall. Gray feathers surrounded its dark eyes. The bird did not stay long, but it did not matter. Annie would never forget the image of the powerful barred owl.4. Why did Annie and her father go to the state park?A. To take a hike in the woods.B. To record the c
25、all of barred owls.C. To collect information about birds.D. To protect the environment for wildlife.5. The underlined word “frigid” in Paragraph 3 probably means.A. darkB. clearC. coldD. nice6. In Paragraph 4, why did Annie s father stop her suddenly?A. He noticed a screech owl.B. He heard somebody
26、crying.C. He sensed they were in danger.D. He reminded her to take down notes.7. How did Annie feel when she saw the barred owl?A. Bored.B. Relaxed.C. Frightened.D. Amazed.C.What did you eat for lunch today? Did you choose this dish because it was healthy, cheap or because it was just very tasty? Ar
27、e you a particular eater or an adventurous diner?I love exploring trends in food. Fusion cuisine“ is not for everybody. My Italian grandmother would turn her nose up in disgust at the thought of tandoori pizza with mango topping but this marriage of tastes is perfectly fine in the 21st century. Chef
28、 and food writer Ching-He Huang, who presented a series of Chinese Food for the BBC, is a fan of the movement. She says： ”Fusion has been happening for centuries, for as long as people have travelled, but with the Internet, and global travel, the exchange of ideas makes the process much faster.,?Wol
29、fgang Puck is seen by many as one of the chefs who made fUsion elegant. He got his experience in this aspect in his native Vienna and made a name for himself when he opened his own restaurant in Los Angeles in the 1970s.This European dug into Asian cuisine and became one of the first in a long line
30、of distinguished chefs. He said in an interview with the Wall Street Journal that initially he got negative responses from traditional AmericanChinese restaurant owners but he is not bitter. I believe authenticity is about evolution, not repeating your grandmother recipe.he explains. Cooking is like
31、 painting or writing a song. Just as there are only somany notes or colors. there are only so many flavorsits how you bine them that sets you apart.”My grannys cup of tea would be the Slow Food Movement. Founded by her countryman Carlo Petrini in the 1980s and still going strong, it seeks to preserv
32、e regional cuisine and the use of ingredients that are grown locally. Petrini wants to see farmers connected more directly with consumers.All these trends give us food for thought. We might be wasting an exciting opportunity to wake up our taste buds when we swallow a sandwich at our desks. Tomorrow
33、, why not find an exotic （夕卜来的）restaurant and enjoya feast? You dress trendy so eat trendy!8 .Fusion cuisine is.A. a BBC cooking programC. a new trend of global travelling9 .What do we learn about Wolfgang Puck?A. He knew little about Asian cuisine.C. He was well received by Europeans.10 .The Slow F
34、ood MovementA. aims to keep alive local cuisineC. promotes local farming11 .What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Hungry for new B. Greedy for tastyB. a balanced diet rich in nutritionD. a bination of different cooking stylesB. He owed his success to his love for painting.D. He was in favor o
35、f creation in cooking.B. is favored by old peopleD. is founded by GrannyC. Love for cooking D. Food for thoughtD.In the past, if a shop assistant wanted to know you better, he had to rely on a good memory for detail. They came out from behind the counter to give you service and made remendations. So
36、metimes their remendations were made with great accuracy, based on hints they picked up about who you were and what you might want.They were old tricks for winning customers. Now, big amounts of puting power are added to those tricks. That is what is happening these days on the Web. On the Web, busi
37、nesses are working hard to know you better than you may know yourself. It is called personalization. Many e-merce panies believe that their future depends on it. In this new digital marketplace the “shop manager, may actually be a machine. It searches in its memory of information about you, analyzes
38、 it, and creates a clear picture of what you are likely to buy and do in the future.But this new use of puters unsettles some puter users. They are afraid that files about them might be put to ill use somehow, or shared with the wrong people. Sometimes they just dont like being watched.Advertisers c
39、an track you without your knowledge. They do that in several ways. One way is through IP addresses. While many puters receive a new address every time they log onto the Web, others have a single address. Such an address provides websites with a ready way to target a particular person or family.Now t
40、he use of a “ cookie is a far more mon method. A cookie is a string of code individually placed about a cookie itself. Websites rely on them to operate efficiently, giving you a perfect experience as you go from Web page to Web page.But the code can also enable advertisers and website operators to w
41、atch your every move online. If you share your name and other identifying information, some of these panies can link off-link information to cookie files. This could include what you buy, how much you spend and where you live.12. What is happening on the Web these days according to the passage?A. Bu
42、sinesses know their customers better.B. Online shop managers give more discounts.C. Businesses are working hard to know each other better. D. E-merce panies are replacing traditional panies.13. The underlined word unsettles” in Paragraph 3 probably means“A. puzzlesB. upsetsC. attractsD. benefits14.
43、According to the text, a cookie isA. a sign of getting connected to the network. B. an electronic place for people to surf the WebC. a string of code used to identify your puter D. an IP address used to target a particular customer 15. Advertisers can track you without your knowledge by.A. finding y
44、our e-mail addressB. changing their IP addressesC. tracking you down on the telephoneD. linking offline information to cookie files第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。According to statistics published by the University of Scranton, about 45 percent of Americans usually make
45、 New Years resolutions （决心） and the most popular resolution is losing weight. Of those who make resolutions,a mere 8 percent achieve them.16 Are we just setting ourselves up for failure? Learn how to make realistic resolutions and how to overe the roadblocks along the way.Setting a resolution to los
46、e pounds isnt a goal thats achievable now. It may be a good long-term goal. 17 Registered dietitian Elisa Zied says “To be real when you make a resolution. Its okay to shoot fbr the stars like making a resolution, but why not set a smaller goal and train smart?”The same concept applies to weight los
47、s. 18 These goals should help develop healthy habits thatwill finally help achieve your long-term resolution.Notice that these goals are simple and achievable. Instead of going from zero to 60, from never going to the gym to going four to five times a week, why not start with three days a week, get
48、consistent and build from there,“ Zied says. Set yourself up for success and map out your course by making appointments with yourself to be active. 19You also need to be aware of your current exercise and eating habits to make achievable goals. Keeping a diary of your food and exercise habits can help. Record everything you eat and drink for three to five days and review it, 20 For example, if you notice a tendency to snack on unhealthy fare, set a goal to eat a fruitor vegetable with each snack. Building on these smaller goals over time can help you ach