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1、哈尔滨市第六2020级高三上学期8月月考英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹 清楚。3 .按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题 无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题
2、所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AThe most mon forms of live stream marketingOnline MarketplacesOnline marketplaces like Taobao and Jingdong allow users to buy and sell products with- out ever leaving their homes. But the addition of live video streaming is proving vital to keep buyers interested. Why? By addi
3、ng live streaming to the platform, these marketplaces can de- liver the closest possible experience to “being there“ for online buyers. Real-time interactivity offers the urgency of a real marketplace, urging immediate action and improving munity participation.Live Auctions （拍卖）Live streaming opens
4、up the auction items to those unable to physically attend, reaches participants with varying interests and ensures that each item sells at its proper valuation. On- line auctions are big business, and real-time video delivery is critical. Whether auctioning off pets or fine art, any delay in a live
5、stream could prevent bids （出彳介）from being recorded properly. Several milliseconds can translate to billions of dollars.Influencer StreamingTodays celebrities arent necessarily on the big screen. An increasing number of stars rise to fame via social media each day. With a large number of faithful fan
6、s, influencers can use their personal brand and the power of live64. Activities will all take place under the（guide） of an experienced tutor.（所给词的适当形式填空） 65. He is 1.8 meters in （high）.（所给词的适当形式填空）66. He gave a （humor） account of their trip to Spain.（所给词的适当形式填空）67. Without（ hesitate）, she leapt into
7、 the water and saved the drowning child.（所给词的适当形式填空） 68.1 felt（guilt） about not visiting my parents more often.（所给词的适当形式填空）69. Their（harmony） relationship resulted in part from their similar goals.（所给词的适当形式填空）70. We should respect and maintain the （diverse） of the worlds civilizations.（所给词的适当形式填 空）第
8、二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 71（grow） morecorn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 72 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 7
9、3 （actual） behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 74 （improve） water quality. Corn uses less water 75 rice and creates less fertilizer（化月巴） runoff. This
10、 switch has decreased 76 （pollute） in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 77 （globe）fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005一when the gove
11、rnment78（start） a soil-testing program 79 gives specific fertilizer remendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission（并F放）of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 80（feed） its citizens offers
12、 useful lessons for agricultureand food policymakers worldwide.n says the banks Juergen Voegele.第二部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）81 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处
13、错误及其修改仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Our school is holding an activity to help a school in the poor area, which not only help the students there enrich their lives but also enables us to feel the joy of sharing and appreciate it what we have by helping others.Here is that we can do. First, we can do
14、nate our using books, clothes, basketballs, electronic products and so on to them. Second, we can write letters to them regular to share opinions and make friend with them. In addition, invite them to our homes to spend holidays is a good way, where may give them some unforgettable experiences.You a
15、re all wele to join in the activity do what you can to make the better world for us all!第二节：作文(满分25分)82 .假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack听说你大学准备攻读“中医药学”专业，发邮件向你询问缘由，请你 回复邮件。内容包括：1.中医简介；2.家庭影响；3.个人愿望。注意：L词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中医药学 Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)Dear Jack,Thanks for your letter!Best wishes
16、!Yours,Li Hua哈尔滨市第六2020级高三上学期8月月考英语答案阅读：（每题2分）1-5 DBCBC 6-10 CCBCA 11-15 BBACA 16-20 DGAFC1-完型：（每题1.5分）21-25 BDABC 26-30CBCDA 31-35ACADB 36-40BDADC单选：（每题1分）41-45 DAADD46-50 CDBCC51-55DBBAB单词填空：（每题1分）56-60enthusiastic61-65familiarexceptionalfinancialexpressionFashionable66-70语填:humoroushesitationguil
17、tyexposing guidance harmoniousfreedomheight diversity（每题1.5分）71. has grown72. the 73. actually74. to improve75. than76. pollution77. global 78.started79. that/which80. feeding改错答案：（每处1分，共10分）helpOur school is holding an activity to help a school in the poor area, which not only the students therewha
18、t we have by helpingenrich their lives but also enables us to feel the joy of sharing and appreciate others.thitusmgHere is * we can do. First, we can donate our books, clothes, basketballs, electronicto share opinions and make products and so on to them. Second, we can write letters to them reularl
19、5fnendfdandswith them. In addition,invitewhengive them some unforgettablethfbetter world for us all!them to our homes to spend holidays is a good way, 2 may experiences.You are all wele to join in the activity o what you can to make 书面表达（共25分），（）Dear Jack,Thanks for your letter! Tm very glad to shar
20、e with you my idea about furthering my study in Traditional Chinese Medicine at university in reply to your email.With a history of over 2000 years, TCM has formed a unique system to diagnose and cure illness, from which generations and generations of Chinese people benefit. I feel really proud when
21、ever I see patients of my father and grandfather leave their clinic with satisfaction and hope. So Ive made up my mind to succeed their career and major in TCM to bee a doctor. I believe itll turn out an excellent cause for me to pursue.Best wishes.YoursLi Huastreaming to promote their favorite prod
22、ucts in an interactive way. Influencer streaming originated on social media, but has now bee monplace across e-business sites as well.Live EventsNewsworthy events, such as product launches and limited edition drops, increase the popularity of live stream marketing. Today, shoppable mobile streaming
23、allows fans to purchase items in real time from the catwalks （T 型 走秀台）of Louis Vuitton and Victorias Secret.1. How does live video streaming affect online marketplaces?A It makes goods more popular.B. It keeps shop owners interested.C. It offers a real experience of offline shopping.D. Tt makes onli
24、ne shopping more like offline shopping.2. What can we know about online auctions?A. They bring convenience for people physically attending.B. They make it necessary to have high speed Internet access.C. They make sure that eveiy item can finally be sold online.D. They provide opportunities of making
25、 great fortune overnight3. Which works as the easiest way for Internet celebrities getting into e-business?A. Online Marketplaces.B. Live Auctions.C. Influencer Streaming.D. Live Events.BEarths longest artificial structure is usually said to be the Great Wall of China while the second-longest is not
26、 a wall, but a fence. It stretches for 5, 614km across eastern Australia and is intended to stop the countrys wild dogs, the dingoes, from hunting sheep.Australias dingo fence does not stand alone. Millions of kilometres of fences wrap the world. Some are intended to limit the movement of animals, s
27、ome the movement of people, and some merely to mark the boundary.Until recently, data on the effects of fences on wildlife have been inadequate. That has changed with the publication of a report by professor Alex Mclnturff. One discovery he has made is that more than half of published fence research
28、 focuses on just five countries-America, Australia, Botswana, China and South Africa. A second is that only a third of these studies examined the impact of fences on anything other than the target species involved, meaning the animals purposely intended to be kept in or out.Non-target species, howev
29、er, are often those that have their fortunes most greatly reshaped by the appearanceof poles and wire. Australian fences intended to keep out dingoes are also barriers to long-necked turtles, which travel great distances over land when moving between nesting sites. In Botswana fences built to spare
30、cattle from wildlife-bome disease result in serious interference with wildebeest （角马）migrations.Not every creature fares （进展）badly. Hawks （鹰）in Montana gladly sit on newly built livestock fences to hunt small animals, while fence-based spiders in South Africa outperform their tree-based cousins when
31、 it es to catching insects.Often, though, the winners are creatures that cause trouble for existing ecosystems. Keeping dingoes out of large parts of Australia has allowed aggressive red foxes to multiply. Native rodents （啮齿类动物）have suffered as a result. Some have been brought to the edge of extinct
32、ion.4. Which is a purpose of building fences?A. To expand the boundary of a country.B. To protect livestock like sheep and cattle.C. To stop wild animals from being hunted.D. To help people move around freely.5. What can we learn about the studies on fences?A. Data on the impact of fences have been
33、proved.B. Previous researches were plete and systematic.C. About two-thirds of the studies focus on the target animals.D. Not all studies examined the effect of fences on wildlife.6. Which animals unexpectedly benefit from fences?A. Cattle in Botswana.C. Red foxes in Australia.7. Where can the text
34、be found?A. In a wildlife-protection brochureC. In a wildlife magazineB. Wildebeest in Botswana.D. Native rodents in Australia8. In a blog on wildlifeD. In a wildlife forumCIn 2016, in an Illinois town called Cahokia, a woman was sent to prison just because she failed to tend her lawn （草坪）.In 2019,
35、a Florida man was fined $30,000 by the city of Dunedin for allowing his grass to grow more than 10 inches in height. These examples, while extreme, are not rare occurrence in America.A study estimated that turf grasses （lawns, parks, athletic fields, etc） cover over 40 million acres in the continent
36、al U.S., an area larger than any crop area. And Americans spend as much as $60 billion a year maintaining these grasses. These impressive data are the result of Americans5setting much store by these pieces of greenery for several centuries.Centuries ago, only those with considerable wealth could own
37、 the resources needed to maintain these displays. In the modern world, lawns have gradually changed from the estates of the wealthy to the front yards of mon people. Across America, millions of families now proudly present their grass to their neighbors and drivers by carefully weeding, watering, fe
38、rtilizing and mowing these small-scale representations of the grounds.With this context in mind, its easy to see well-tended lawns in America. People tend to use lawns to create an impression of order or to indicate a sense of personal success. The relative health and attractiveness of the grass in
39、their yard bees a barometer （晴雨表）for their life as whole.However with so many acres covered by the grass, the influence associated with lawn maintenance is morethan just psychological. To begin, a lawn requires massive quantities of resources to sustain. The U.S. Department of Agriculture estimates
40、that lawns account for about half of homeowners water use, much of which is wasted.Additionally, Americans are reported to use 80 million pounds of chemicals on their lawns each year. The process of tending the lawn also contributes to air pollution.These surprising data mean we need to question whe
41、ther lawns provide us with enough benefit to justify their widespread existence8. Why are the two lawn-related cases mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To explain the effectiveness of American lawsB. To show the significance of lawns in American society.C. To stress Americans, awareness of environm
42、ental protection.D. To reveal the cost of maintaining lawns in Americans daily life.9. What does the underlined part in the second paragraph mean?A. Making full use of.B. Facing the consequence of.C. Attaching great importance to.D. Shouldering the responsibility for.10. Why do Americans have a pref
43、erence for well-tended lawns?A. Because of the psychological function of lawns.B. Because of the popularity of lawns in Americans, lifeC. Because of the purpose of placing barometers in lawns.D. Because of the method of planting healthy and attractive lawns.11. What can we know about the lawns in th
44、e U.S. according to the passage?A. They will be expanded to cover more lands.B. They are of significant environmental concerns.C. They will motivate people to be health-conscious.D. They can promote the development of the chemical industry.DA study led by Plana-Ripoll, a doctor at Aarhus University
45、in Denmark, tries to deal with a fundamental question that has bothered researchers for more than a century-what exactly causes mental illness?In the hope of finding the answer, scientists have piled up a large amount of data over the past decade, through studies of genes and brain activity. They ha
46、ve found that many of the same genes underlie seemingly distinct disorders and that changes in the brains decision-making systems could be involved in many conditions.The researchers are also rethinking theories of how our brains go wrong. The idea that mental illness can be classified into distinct
47、, separate categories like anxiety” has been disproved to a large extent. Instead, recently theyve found that disorders shade into each other, and there are no hard dividing lines.The researchers are trying to understand the biology that underlies mental illness. They have a few theories. Perhaps th
48、ere are several dimensions of mental illness, so depending on how a person scores on each dimension, they might be more likely to have some disorders than others. An alternative idea is that there is a single factor that makes people easier to suffer from mental illness in general. What disorder they develop is then determined by other factors. Both ideas are being taken seriously though the former one is more widely accepted by the researchers.The details are st