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1、浙江中考英语英语完形填空训练经典题目（含答案）一、英语完形填空1.完形填空A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry 1 him, and he said, Excuse me too, I wasnt even noticing vou,“ 2 this stranger and I were polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbyeLater in the kitchen at home, 3 I was cooking our sup
2、per, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very 4 When I turned around, I nearly 5 her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.That night, when I 6 in bed, my husband said to me, You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and youll find some 7 there. B
3、etty brought those for you. She picked them, 8 pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.When I heard this, I thought deeply. While 9 with a stranger; I was calm and polite. But with my daughter, I was not 10 I felt sad and tears began to fall.Then I went to Bettys 11 Wake up, my dear/ I said. Are these
4、 the flowers you picked for me? She smiled.* I found them by the tree, I knew you liked them, 12 the blue ones. I said, I was so rude 13 I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry. And she said, Mummy, thats okay-1 still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you too and I do love th
5、e flowers.That day Betty gave me a special 14 onhow to get along with each other in the family. 1spent much time on work before and didnt卜5how important family life was. 1 decided todo better in the future.1. A. toB. forC. atD. with2. A. NeitherB. EitherC. NoneD. Both3. A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unle
6、ss4. A. possiblyB. quietlyC. comfortably D. completely5. A. knockedB. letC. walkedD. turned6. A. liedB. layC. lainD. laid7. A. cupB. flowersC. clothesD. knives8. A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers9. A. meetB. meetsC. metD. meeting10. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. humorousD. patient11. A. bagB. bedC.
7、boxD. ball12. A. especiallyB. graduallyC. exactlyD. hardly13. A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where14. A. cardB. lessonC. messageD. information15. A. regretB. requireC. reflectD. realise【答案】（1）A； (2) D；(3) C； (4) B：；(5) A； (6) B； (7) B； (8) C； (9)D； (10) D；(11) B； (12)A； (13) C；(14) B； (15) D；最后通读一遍检查验证。7 .根
8、据句短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the mans living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, Theres only one thing you 1 do. Dont open the box.2 saying this, he left his home.The woman said to her husband, There must be 3 expensive i
9、n the box. Lets open it, shall we? Her husband said 4 to her, but the woman didnt give 5 her idea. One day, she decided to find out 6 was in it. Her husband didnt stop her. She opened the box and looked inside.7 her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard toclose it, but she 8.That ev
10、ening the old man came home and found the box was 9, He was very angry andasked them to leave his home.But there was nothing in the box. the woman said. We havent taken anything at all. The old man 10 them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. Thats important! II1. A. dare notB. need
11、ntC. mustntD. may not2. A. AfterB. BeforeC. FromD. By3. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything4. A. yesB. goodbyeC. hurry upD. no5. A. awayB. upC. toD. back6. A. howB. whatC. whichD. that7. A. AtB. InC. OnD.To8. A. failedB. didC. refusedD. succeeded9. A. brokenB. emptyC. openD. lost10. A. tu
12、rned toB. listened toC. shouted atD. smiled at【答案】（1）C； (2) A；(3) B； (4)D； (5) B； (6) B；(7) D； (8) A； (9)C； (10) c；【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个男人和他的妻子为一位老人工作。老人告诉他 们那个盒子不能打开。可是，他的妻子不听老人的建议，私自打开了盒子。老人把他们解 雇了。句意：有一件事你一定不能做。mustnt do表示一定不能做某事根据句意选C。句意：说完以后，他离开他的房间。结合上下文这里要说在说完这句话之后因此选Ao（3）句意:盒子里一定有贵重的东西。nothing
13、没有东西;everything每一件东西;something 表示不确定的某物，用于肯定句；anything某物，用于疑问句和否定句。故选B。句意：她的丈夫对她说不行。say yes to sb,：同意某人；say no to sb.：不同意某人。结合 上下文，他的丈夫不同意她打开（下文有个But）故选D。句意：但是她不放弃她的主意。A. work工作；B. box盒子；C. way方法；D. idea表示想 法、主意。根据句意选B。句意：一天，他决定弄明白里面有什么。what引导的宾语从句，表示盒子里的东西。故 选Bo句意：使她吃惊的是，盒子里什么也没有。to ones surprise使某
14、人吃惊的是。故选D。句意：她努力合上它，但是她失败了。failed失败；did做；refuse拒绝；succeed成 功。根据句意选A。句意：那天晚上老人回来了，发现盒子开了。broken破的；empty空的；open开着的； lost丢失的；D. broke折断，毁坏；上文中那个女人已经把盒子打开了，所以他发现那个盒 子是开着的。因此，选C.open。句意：老人对他们喊道：盒子不重要，但是我不能相信你们了，那才是重要的。turned to转向；listened to听；shouted at对大声叫喊；smiled at对微笑。根据语境可知选Co【点评】考查对篇章的理解。在理解文章内容的基础上
15、根据语境对单词的正确使用，先通 读，理解大意后再答题。8 .完形填空Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher. If the Earth gets 1, some of the following things could happen:The sea level could 2 because of the melting of sea ice.Many animals that live on the ice might 3 out.There could be more f
16、loods（洪水）,4 near the sea and rivers.Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 5.Global warming is a very 6 problem now. There is something we can do to help to slow it down.Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found that some things that people d
17、o in everyday life make much gas that 7 global warming. One big cause of this is the burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut 8 on the amount of greenhouse gas.1. We can really help by using less energy in life
18、, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off the 9 and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and use cars less.2.10_ can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees.1. A. biggerB. olderC. hotterD. slower2. A. riseB.fallC. remainD. quit3. A. goB. die
19、C. letD. put4. A. especially B. luckilyC. continually D. nearly5. A. talentB. tentC. topD. temperature6. A. easyB. naturalC. seriousD. nervous7. A. stopsB. causesC. preventsD. affects8. A. offB. intoC. outD. down9. A. doors B. lights C. invitations D. roads10. A. Grasses B. Flowers C. Forests D. Ani
20、mals【答案】(1)C； (2) A； (3) B； (4) A； (5) D； (6) C； (7) B； (8) D； (9) B； (10) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了全球变暖会造成的一些后果以及对于全球变暖我 们可以做的事。(1)句意：如果地球变得更热，可能会发生以下一些事情。A更大的；B更老的；C更热 的；D 更慢的。由 the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher 可知此处表示如果 地球变得越来越热，故选C。(2)句意：由于海冰融化，海平面可能上升。A升起；B跌落；C保持；D退出。由the mel
21、ting of sea ice可知海平面会上升，故选A。(3)句意:许多生活在冰上的动物可能会灭绝。A出去；B灭绝；C释放；D扑灭。由the Earth gets hotter可知此处表示许多住在冰上的动物会灭绝，故选B。(4)句意：可能会有更多的洪水，尤其是在靠近海洋和河流的地方。A特别是；B幸运 地；C持续地；D几乎。根据语句There could be more floods可知此处表示可能会有更多的 洪灾，特别是在海洋和河流附近，故选A。(5)句意：一些动植物可能会因为无法在高温下生存而死亡。A天赋；B帐篷；C顶部； D温度。由the Earth gets hotter可知此处的是因为
22、它们不能在高温下生存，故选Do(6)句意：全球变暖现在是一个非常严重的问题。A容易的；B自然的；C严格的，严肃 的；D紧张的。由上文提到的全球变暖会导致的结果可知此处表示的是全球变暖现在是一 个很严峻的问题，故选C。(7)句意：科学家们一直在研究全球变暖的起因。A停止；B引起；C防止；D影响。由 One big cause of this is the burning of oil可知此处表示科学家们一直在研究全球变暖的起 因，故选Bo(8)句意：我们可以做点什么来减少温室气体排放量。A切断；B切入；C裁剪；D砍， 减少。由This gives off too much greenhouse
23、gas,可知此处表示我们可以做点什么来减少温 室气体排放量，故选D。(9)句意：我们应该关上电灯。A门；B光；C邀请;D路。由We can really help by using less energy in life可知此处表示我们应该关上电灯,故选B。(10)句意:森林可以吸收一些温室气体。A草；B花；C森林；D动物。由So we should plant more trees,可知此处表示森林可以吸收一些温室气体，选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。9 .完型填空I was born w
24、ith the ability to run very fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my school. I 1 get the first place in every race. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, whichchanged my life completely.After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all feeling in my legs. I 2 sitting in mywheel
25、chair. Sometimes when I thought about it, I got really sad inside. When I was 3 in my room, I even cry. However, thanks to my father, I am not going to cry about it any longer, and Im not sick or helpless.Not long ago, Dad talked with me in person. And this conversation helped me to change. He told
26、me to be brave. You can be good at 4 else besides running. Try to find it out, Jane!* said my father, with a 5 expression on his face. 6 I started playing chess. Before I never thought of playing something like chess, but now Im getting pretty good at it. I 7 Dad last night. Dad said I could enter t
27、heir chess competitions.Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it. But with chess I really have to think about it a lot and practice and try.8, now I have topractice lots of things, and when Im able to do a thing without 9, I have the feeling ofwinni
28、ng though it isnt a/an10 ,1. A. went along to B. used toC. couldnt help D. paid attention to2. A. found out3. A. patient4. A. everything5. A. serious6. A. ButB. gave outB. aloneB. anythingB. wiseB. SoC. gave upC. activeC. somethingC. correctC. BecauseD. ended upD. boredD. nothingD. specialD. Since7.
29、 A. won8. punished C. beatD. trick8. A. In factB. As a result C. At lastD. For exampleD. helpD. event10. A. successB.secret C.race9. A. request B. ability C. brain【答案】(1) B； (2) D； (3) B； (4) C； (5) A； (6) B； (7) C； (8) A； (9)D； (10) C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者之前有跑得快的能力，在每次比赛中得第一名，但是自从 出了交通事故，这改变了作者的生活，但是作者爸爸鼓
30、励作者，让作者尝试下象棋，最终 作者非常擅长它。（1）句意：我过去常常在每次比赛中的第一名。A.继续；B.过去常常做某事；C.情不自 禁；D.关注。作者讲的是发生事故之前的事情，即过去的事情，used to do sth,过去常常做 某事，固定搭配，故选B。（2）句意：我最终坐在轮椅上。A.发现，查明；B.分发；C.放弃；D.结束。作者发生交通 事故后，最终腿部失去知觉，坐在轮椅上，end up doing sth.最终做某事，固定搭配，故选Do（3）句意：当我独自在我的房间时，我甚至哭了。A.耐心的；B.独自的；C.积极的；D.无 聊的。作者独自一人时会哭泣，故选B。（4）句意：除了跑步之外
31、，你可以擅长其他任何事情。A.每件事情；B.任何事情；C.一些 事情；D.没有事情。除了跑步外，其他任何事情，anything else其他任何事情，故选B。（5）句意：我的爸爸脸上带着严肃的表情说。A.严重的，严肃的；B.明智的；C.正确的； D.特殊的。作者爸爸鼓励作者可以尝试其他爱好，所以表情是严肃的，故选A。（6）句意：所以我开始下象棋。A.但是；B.所以；C.因为；D.自从。因为爸爸鼓励作者尝试其他爱好，所以作者开始下象棋，后句表示结果，所以用so,故选B。（7）句意：昨晚我打败了爸爸。A.赢得；B.惩罚；C.打败；D.取笑。win赢得，一般指的 是赢得比赛；beat打败，一般指的是
32、打败某人，故选C。（8）句意：事实上，现在我不得不练习许多东西。A.事实上；B.结果；C.最后；D.例如。根据 Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it.可 知在我出事之前，我曾经擅长很多事情，我从来没有真正想过。而现在事实上，作者练习 许多东西，故选A。（9）句意：当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时，我有获胜的感觉，尽管这不是一场 比赛。A.要求；B.能力；C.大脑；D.帮助。作者尽管坐在轮椅上，但是没人他人帮助能做好 一件事情，所以作者有获胜感，故选
33、D。（10）句意：当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时，我有获胜的感觉，尽管这不是一场 比赛。A.成功；B.秘密；C.比赛；D.事件。作者尽管坐在轮椅上，但是没人他人帮助能做好 一件事情，尽管不是比赛，但是作者有获胜感，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。10.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to rea
34、d books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every 1 he could.One day the grandson asked, Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I dont understand it, and I always forget 2 I close the book. What good does 3 do?The grandfather quietly turned back from putting 4 in
35、the stove and replied, Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked （漏）out before he got back home.The grandfather laughed and said, Youll have to walk faster next time.The next time the boy ran faster, but the
36、basket was still empty before he 5 home. The boy said, see, Grandpa, its 6 to do the work!Is it of no use? the old man said.117 the basket.The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was 8.Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was 9 inside and out.My child, thats wh
37、at happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but the 10 will change you inside and out. That is the work ofreading in our lives.1. A. wayB. bookC. table2. A. untilB. whenC. since3. A. reading the book B. getting up early C. sitting at the desk4. A. water5. A. r
38、eturned6. A. useful7. A. Look for8. bookB. leftB. interestingB. Look atC. coalC. wentC. uselessC. Look after8. A. new8. different C. broken9. A. beautifulB. cleanC. complete10. A. wordsB. waterC. writer【答案】(l) A； (2) B； (3) A； (4) A； (5) A； (6) C； (7) B； (8) A； (9)B； (10) A；【解析】【分析】主要讲了孙子问爷爷读书的好处，爷爷
39、让孙子用篮子打水，孙子最终明 白读书可以从内到外改变人。(1)句意：他的孙子想像他一样，努力用他会的每种方式模仿他。A.方式；B.书；C.桌 子。in every way用每种方式,故选A。(2)句意：当我合上书的时候，我总是忘记。A.直到；B.当时候；C.自从。当合上书 的口寸候，忘记书的内容，when当口寸候，故选B。(3)句意：读书有什么好处？ A.读书；B.早起；C.坐在桌子上。根据全文可知主要讲了读 书的好处，故选A。(4)句意：爷爷安静地把水放在炉子上又拿回来。A.水；B.书；C.煤炭。根据后文可知爷 爷让孙子去取水，所以是水，故选A。(5)句意：但是在他回家前篮子仍然是空的。A.
40、归还，返回；B.离开；C.去。孙子去用篮 子打水了，但是回家前篮子仍然是空的，return home回家，故选A。(6)句意：看，爷爷，做这个工作是无用的。A.有用的；B.有趣的；C.无用的。孙子认为 用篮子打水是无用的，故选C。(7)句意:老人说：“看这个篮子。A.寻找;B.看;C.照顾。根据后句The boy looked at the basket男孩看篮子，所以是看，故选B。(8)句意：男孩看了篮子，第一次意识到篮子是新的。A.新的；B.不同的；C.坏的。根据 后句Instead of a dirty old coal basket而不是脏的旧的煤炭篮子，可知现在篮子是新的，故 选Ao
41、(9)句意：它从内到外是干净的。A.漂亮的；B.干净的；C.完全的。篮子是干净的，故选 Bo(10)句意：你可能不能记住或者理解一切，但是话语将从内到外改变你。A.话语；B. 水；C.作家。书里的话语会潜移默化地改变你。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者对陌生人比较礼貌，而对女儿是没耐心的，在丈夫的提醒 下，作者意识到了这一点，并且和女儿道歉，意识到家庭生活的重要性。(1)句意：我和他说对不起。say sorry to sb.和某人说对不起，固定搭配，故选A。(2
42、)句意：这个陌生人和我都是礼貌的。A.两者都不；B.或者或者；C.没有；D.两者 都。bothand表示两者都，固定搭配，故选D。(3)句意：之后在家的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。 A.直到；B.在之前；C.当时候；D.除非。当作者做饭时，女儿走向我，所以用as,故 选Co(4)句意：之后在家的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。 A.可能；B.安静地；C.舒服地；D.完全地。g根据后文可知作者转身时差点撞上女儿，所以 女儿是安静地走向我，故选B。(5)句意：当我转身时我几乎撞上她。A.敲；B.让；C.步行；D.转身。knock sb
43、. down撞上 I某人，固定搭配，故选A。(6)句意：那晚当我躺在床上时，我丈夫对我说。A.说谎；B.躺；C.放置；D.放置。lie in bed躺在床上，固定搭配，过去式是lay,故选B。(7)句意：你将在那发现一些花。A.杯子；B.花；C.衣服；D.刀。根据后文I love you too and I do love the flowers.可知女儿送的是一些花，故选B。(8)句意：她自己采摘它们一一粉色的、黄色的和你最喜爱的蓝色。A.她，主格，做主 语；B.她，宾格，作宾语；C.她自己，反身代词；D.她的，名词性物主代词。花是女儿自己 采摘的，主语是she,所以用其反身代词hersel
44、f,故选C。(9)句意：当遇见一个陌生人时，我是冷静和礼貌的。while doing sth,当正在做某事，固 定搭配，故选D。(10)句意：但是和我的女儿，我没有耐心。A.失望的；B.尴尬的；C.幽默的；D.耐心的。 根据前句可知作者和陌生人是平静的。有礼貌的，即有耐心的，但是和女儿却是没有耐心 的，故选D。(11)句意：然后我去了 Betty的床，我说：醒醒，亲爱的。A.包；B.床；C.箱子；D. 球。根据wake up醒醒，可知Betty在床上睡觉，故选B。(12)句意:我知道你喜欢它们，尤其是蓝色的。A.尤其；B.逐渐；C.确切地；D.几乎不。 根据全文可知作者喜欢花，尤其是蓝色的，故
45、选A。(13)句意:我如此粗鲁以至于今天我用那种方式对待你。A.为什么；B.什么；C.连接 词，无实义；D.哪里。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此以至于，固定搭 配，故选C。(14)句意：那天Betty在怎样在家庭中相互相处给我了一个特殊的教训。A.卡片；B.教 训；C.信息；D.信息。根据全文可知那天作者明白了对待家人的重要性，所以给作者上了 一课，即一个教训，故选B。(15)句意：之前我花费许多时间在工作上，没有意识到家庭生活的多么重要。A.后悔； B.要求；C.反映；D.意识到。作者那天才意识到家庭生活的重要性，故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词
46、，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2.完形填空Catherine Banner is becoming the next J. K. Rowling. She started 1 her book sitting at the back of the 2 at the age of 14.Miss Banner published her first work, The Eyes of a King, which was a best seller.Growing up, I always 3 stories and writing, she said
47、. When I was 4 one of my favourite games was to staple(用订书车丁装订)together pieces of paper and make 5 into a book with stories and pictures. And later I spent hours after school writing 6I wrote whenever I had any 7 time. Sometimes I even wrote down a few sentences at the end of the class or between lessons so as not to 8 them. It was just a bit of fun.I am really excited. It means so 9to me. Now Im looking f