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1、2015届中考英语总复习题型训练完形填空20（含答案）“Jane, please let me borrow a dollar, “ Jenny asked as they stood in the school lunch line. I have one in my jacket, but I don t want to and lose my place. ”“OK, agreed Jane.Jane waited all day for Jenny to 2 back the dollar she borrowed, but Jenny always seemed to be 3 .
2、She s just forgotten, “ thought Jane. I don t want to make her angry. Still, her money didn t go 4 . Some classmates, like Jenny, were 5 five dollars a week.Weeks went by. At last Jane got up enough courage （勇气）to tell her about the money.“Oh Jane, I 6 !” Jenny said. I 11 bring the dollar tomorrow.T
3、he next day Jenny seemed to have forgotten again. During the noon hour Jane saw her buying sweets for Mary and Ann. Jenny saw Jane looking at her. 7 she said something in a low voice to the other two girls. Jane felt 8 and asked her teacher if she could go back to the classroom.In the classroom, Jan
4、e saw two new pencils in Jenny s desk. An 9 came toher. Jenny s not 10 lately, and anyway, she really owes （欠）me. Besides,she has all money to buy more.A dollar doesn,t mean anything to her, but itmeans a lot to me.1. A. stay2. A. return3. A. busy4. A. up5. A. losing6. A. used7. A. Even8. A. alone9.
5、 A. end10. A. busyB. waitB. lendB. happyB. onB. gettingB. forgotB. AgainB. badB. answerB. pleasedC. leaveC. takeC. freeC. farC. findingC. understoodC. ThenC. hungryC. ideaC. healthyD. takeD. payD. sadD. backD. askingD. thoughtD. InsteadD. luckyD. exampleD. kindIn New York, on a Friday night, a poor
6、young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his violin. His music was so great that many people put money into hisThe next day , the young artist came to the place, and played the violin as usual. Different from the day before,he took out a piece of paper and put on the ground.
7、 The paper read , “Last night ,a man named George Sang put an important thing into my hat . Please come to get it soon. ”After about half an hour, a （an） man there in a hurry, “Oh , it s you . You did come here. The young violinist asked calmly, “Are you Mr George Sang?” “Yes!Yes!” Then the violinis
8、t asked , “Did you lose something?” “Lottery（彩票）.It s the most valuable lottery in my 70 years of life, “ said the man.The violinist a lottery ticket. George Sang, s name was on it, so the violinist it to him.Later someone asked the violinist, “Since you play the violin every day to make your tuitio
9、n （学费）in the university, why didn t you keep thelottery ticket for yourself?vThe violinist said, u Al though I don t have much money, I live happily; but if 1 lose honesty, I won t be happy forever. ”Through our lives , we can get a lot and lose so much . But being should always be with us. If we ac
10、t in a dishonest way, we may in a short period.However, from the long-term view, we will be a loser.11. A.bowlB. hat12. A.13. A.similar itB. differentB. its14. A.by thenB. by mistake15. A.youngB. oldC.16. A.took outB. took off17. A.soldB. bought18. A.couldB. had toC.C. pocketC. strange D.C. theyC. b
11、y the waysmallD. tallC. took backC. gave shouldD. handssameD. themD. by handD. took awayD. lentD. must19. A. kind20. A. failB. richB. relaxC. honestC. sufferD. poorD. succeedIn China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for people. The food is wasted in restaurant, at hom
12、e and in school, etc.In restaurants or at home, people often order or cookfood. But they can teat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back the uneaten on the table again. Should Chinese consumers （消费者）feelfor the terrible waste?In schools, we can often see a lot
13、of studentsfood away after meals and theyonly eat the food they like.Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished
14、yet. Food is important to us all. We live without food. So is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers （乘U菜乘U饭）. We also need to tell other people to stop food as soon as possible.21. A. 200 million B. 200 mill
15、ionsC. 200 million of D. 200 millions of22. A.too many B. many too C. too muchD. much too23. A. inB. atC. on D. up24. A. interestedB. excited C. happy D. sorry25. A. throwB. threw C. thrown D. to throw26. A. whichB. when C. where D. that27. A. the problemB. the questionC.the dangerD. the mistake28.
16、A. can B. can t C. mustn t D. may29. A. it B. he C. she D. they30. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. to be wastedThese days, a lot of photos about how a three-year-old girl looked after her disabled father are 31 spread over the Internet. Many people were 32 by her. And people gave her a 33 nicknam
17、e （绰号） “little strong girlv .The little girl is Dong Xinyi. She was born in a small 34 in Dezhou, Shangdong Province. When she was several months 35 , her father Dong Jianshe had an accident 36 riding his motorcycle and lost his 37 . Two years later her mother left her father 38 the poor life. As an
18、 old saying goes, “ The children of 39 people manage household affairs early. Little Xinyi had to do lots of housework. She 40 her father in her power. She cooked noodles, carried water, cleaned rooms and washed clothes. The little girl bringshappiness and 41 to her poor family. And 42, the local go
19、vernment has 43 medical treatment to her father and promised to cover all medical expenses（费用）.44 the same time, the government is also planning to raise money for the girl s 45 . Now Dong Xinyi has got a chance to go to nurserylike other children,31. A.happily32. A.movedB. certainlyB. marriedC. car
20、efullyC. madeD. widelyD. named33. A. bad B.34. A. city35. A. young B.36. A. where B.37. A. legs B.38. A. because39. A. rich40. A. took care41. A.sadness42. A.luckily43. A. refused44. A. OnwrongC.B. villagelittleC.while sonC.B. instead of C.B. greatB. took care of B. success B. unluckily B. noticedB.
21、 AtbrightC.oldC. whether daughter insteadC. poorC. lookedC. freedomC. likelyC. offered C. InD.D.stupid hospitalD.D.D.D. capital bigD. how wife because ofD. disabled around D. looked forD. hopeD. reallyD. bought To45. A. information B. interestC. suggestionD. education参考答案1. C2. D3. A4. C5. B6. B7. C
22、8. B9. C10. D【解析】本文主要讲述的是Jane和之Jenny间借钱的一次经历.1. 根据上下文可知作者并不想离开队伍，故选C。2. 句意：简等了珍妮一整天来偿还她借的美元。故选D。3. 根据句意：她好像看起来很忙，故选A。4. 指她的钱好像并不够。故选C。5. 指每周获得五美元的生活费。故选B.6. 根据语境指Jenny忘记借钱这件事。7. 这里指然后，故选C.8. Jane看到Jenny不还钱，而有钱买糖果，因此心情非常糟糕。故选B。9. 这里指Jane的心中冒出了一个主意。故选C。10. 这里指Jenny不厚道。故选D。11. B12. D13. B14. B15. B16.
23、A17. C18. B19. C20. D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文通过讲述一个在纽约火车站站口拉小提琴赚学费的年轻艺术家，在收到 乔治误放得的彩票后，还给了主人的故事。告诉我们：我们的一生中我们得到和失去的会有 许多，但诚实总伴随这我们。如果我们用不诚实的方式做事，可能我们会一时成功，但从长 久看，我们将是一个失败者。11 .考查名词及语境的理解。他的音乐是如此美妙以至于许多人把钱放到他的帽子里。A碗 B帽子C 口袋D手，根据第二段 a man named George Sang put an important thing into my hat描述，可知答案是B。12 .考查形容词及语境
24、的理解。句意;那个年轻的艺术家又来到了相同的地方并像平时一样 演奏。A相似的B不同的C陌生的，奇怪的D相同的。联系下文，故选D。13 .考查代词及语境的理结合，句意为：与之前的那天不同，他拿出一张纸，并且把它放在 地上。动词后加宾格，纸用it代替，结合句意，故选A.14 .考查副词词组及语境的理解。句意：昨天晚上，一个叫乔治。桑的人误把一张重要的纸 放进了我的帽子。A到那时，B错误地C顺便问一句D用手。结合句意及下文可知选B。15 .考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：半个小时后，一个老人匆忙的到了那里。A年轻的B 老的 C 小的 D 高的。根据后文 It s the most valuable l
25、ottery in my 70 years of life 描述，可只是个老人，故选B。16 .考查固定短语及语境的理解。A拿出B脱下，起飞C拿回D拿走。联系上下文可知， 那个小提琴手拿出了彩票，故选A.17 .考查动词及语境的理解。句意;乔治桑的名字就在彩票上，所以他就把彩票给了他（老 人）。A卖B买C给D借给，结合句意及下文，故选C。18 .考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意：既然你不得不拉小提琴赚取大学的学费，为什么不 保留下那张彩票。A能B不得不，必须，客观原因导致。C应该D必须，主观原因导致。拉 小提琴赚取学费是客观原因故选Bo19 .考查形容词及语境的理解。A善良的B富有的C诚实的D贫
26、穷的，根据上下文，诚实总 是伴随我们故选C。20 .考查动词及语境的理解。A失败B放松C D成功，根据后文However, from the long-term view, we will be a loser.,可知与失败者对应的应是成功。句意：可能我们会一时成功, 但从长久看，我们将是一个失败者。故选D。考点：故事类短文。21. A22. C23. B24. D25. A26. D27. A28. B29. A30. C【解析】试题分析：短文大意：本文是一篇议论文，提出了目前存在的严重的食物浪费问题，既存在 于家里、学校又存在于饭店里，这些问题有待解决。21 .考查数词及语境理解。句意：在
27、中国每年浪费掉许多食品，浪费的食品足够两亿人吃。 million意为“百万”，前边有数字时，不加s,也不加。f。前边没有数字时，必须加s并 且与of连用。所以选择答案A。22 .考查词组及语境理解。句意：在饭馆或在家里，人们常常预订或做太多的食品。many too 无此词组，首先排除；too many 后接可数名词复数；too much后接不可数名词；much too后接形容词。food为不可数名词，所以选择答案C。23 .考查介词及语境理解。句意：当人们离开饭店时，他们吃饱了，很开心，从来不会回头 看桌子上的食物。in在里；at在；on在上；up向上。look at意为“看”。所以选择答案B
28、。24 .考查形容词及语境理解。句意：人们是否应该为自己可怕的浪费行为感到难过。interested有趣的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的，难过的。所以选择 答案D。25 .考查非谓语动词及语境理解。句意：我们常常看到学生吃完饭后把食物扔掉throw扔， 原形动词；过去式为threw；过去分词为threw；动词不定式为to throw。see sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做某事”。所以选择答案A。26 .考查连接词及语境理解。句意：然而在一些地方食物是如此少，很多人死于饥饿。Which 哪一个；when 何时；where何地；that那。sothat意为“如
29、此以至于”。所以选择答案D。27 .考查名词及语境理解。句意：食物浪费已经成为我国一个严重的问题。.the problem 问题；the question问题，疑问；the danger危险；the mistake错误。所以选择答案A。28 .考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：没有食物我们不能生活。Can能；can t不能； mustn, t禁止，不允许；may可以。所以选择答案B。29 .考查固定句型及语境理解。句意：喜爱食物，尽力吃光我们盘子里的所有食物是必要的。 it 它；he 他；she 她；they 他们。It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.为固定句型。所以 选择
30、答案A。30 .考查非谓语动词及语境理解。句意：我们也需要告诉其他人尽快地停止浪费食物。waste 浪费。stop dosing sth.停止做某事，所以选择答案C。考点：社会现象类短文。31. D32. A33. C34. B35. C36. B37. A38. D39. C40. B41. D42. A43. C44. B45. D【解析】本文介绍了德州女孩董心怡的故事，这位三岁女童悉心照顾高位截瘫的父亲，通过 网络等渠道快速流传，网友看后连呼感动：穷人的孩子早当家，这孩子真是太坚强。董心 怡也被网友亲切地称为坚强妞。31 .句意:被广泛的流传,故选widely.32 .句意：许多人被他的
31、行为所感动。故选人。33 .句意;许多人给他美好的亲切的昵称。34 .这里指出生在一个小山村,故选B。35 .这里指董心怡几月大的时候，故选C。36 .句意：当她的父亲骑摩托车的时候，发生了一起交通事故，故选B。37 .根据她父亲高位截肢，可知他失去的是双腿，故选A。38 . because of后跟名词或名词短语；because引导原因状语从句，instead不能表原因。 故选Do39 .这里是谚语：穷人的孩子早当家。40 .这里指小心怡用她自己的力量照顾他的父亲。故选B。41 .句意：小女孩把快乐和希望带给她的家庭。故选D.42 .这里指幸运的是，故选A.43 .考查短语offer sth to sb.意为为某人提供某物。44 .固定短语：at the same time 故选 B。45 .由下句句意她和别的孩子一样有机会上学可知，是政府将资助她的教育。