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1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期模拟试题08 （含解析）第一部分语言运用（共80分）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALOI English English Conversation ClassesTake English conversation classes with native English-speaking teachers from the United States, Ireland and Australia, live, 1-on-l.This is by far th
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6、ke steps to get a firm handle on your money needs, assessing your situation, and making the appropriate changes. Here are the top three tips that might just manage your money more productively and safely. 1617 Look at your list of purchases over the last month and see if thereare any regular buys wh
7、ich are simply not necessary, and make adjustments to ensure that your money coming in is not overshadowed by the money that then goes out over the course of the month.Having a personal financial advisor is essential, if you re looking at investments or are wondering about your future. The right fin
8、ancial advisor will start with a fact-finding check that will cover your situation. 18 so thatyou are better able to take advantage of a dedicated level of experience and insider insights.19 Check your expenditures and make sure that you are not paying out for something that you simply don，t need. C
9、ost analysis is essential when it comes to making a final decision between renting and buying. The larger the cost value, the more important that decision becomes.The most important thing is being honest with yourself about your current situation.20 And then you 11 stand a much better chance of bein
10、g ableto build a comfortable bank balance that will protect your future.A. Look for specialists in your area of interest.B. Thats where your initial cost analysis will come in handy.C. It can be very tricky to weigh up the cost benefits of either renting or buying goods and services.D. Budgeting nee
11、dn，t be a complicated process.E. Finding the one that best suits your situation is the first step to a better, more stable future.F. Making a note of what and where you are spending your money can be hugely beneficial.G. Having the facts will make all of your decisions much easier.【答案】16-20 EFBCG【语篇
12、解读】这是一篇说明文。在物价上涨、经济状况不明朗的今天，理财变得十分重要。 本文作者列出了三条理财的建议，帮助读者更好的理财。16. E 根据上文 “Here are the top three tips that might just manage your money more productively and safely.（这里有三个最重要的建议，可以让你更安全地有效地理财）”可 知，上文提到了关于理财三个建议，作者列出这些建议是为了让读者选择。故E选项“找到 一个最适合你的建议是迈向更好、更稳定的未来的第一步”符合语境，故选E o17. F 根据后文 “Look at your li
13、st of purchases over the last month and see if there are any regular buys which are simply not necessary, and make adjustments to ensure that your money coming in Is not overshadowed by the money that then goes out over the course of the month.（看看你最近一个月的购物清单，看看是否有不需要的常规购买， 然后做出调整，确保你的进账不会被这个月的支出所掩盖）
14、”可知，本段主要是在说明做好 购物清单的重要性，做清单意味着记录下自己的购物信息，故F选项“记录下你的钱花在什 么东西和花在什么地方上，会给你带来很大的好处。”符合语境，故选F。18. B 根据上文“Having a personal financial advisor is essential if you，re looking at investments or are wondering about your future. The right financial advisor will start with a fact-finding check that will cover y
15、our situation.（如果你正在考虑投 资或者对自己的未来感到迷茫，有一个个人理财顾问是很重要的。合适的财务顾问会从调查 事实开始,以涵盖你的情况）”以及后文“So that you are better able to take advantage of a dedicated level of experience and insider insights.（这样你就能更好地利用专 业水平的经验和内部消息）”可知该段主要是建议我们要有一个个人财务顾问。根据上文“a fact-finding check可知，财物顾问会首先评估个人的财务状况。既然有评估就会有结果， 故本空应该与评估结
16、果有关。故B选项“这样你就能拿到最初的花费分析”符合语境，故选 Bo19. C 根据后文 “Check your expenditures and make sure that you are not paying out for something that you simply don，t need. Cost analysis is essential when it comes to making a final decision between renting and buying. The larger the cost value, the more important that
17、 decision becomes.（检查你的支出，确保你没有买你根本不需要 的东西。在做租赁还是购买的最后决定时，成本分析是必不可少的。成本价值越大，决策就 越重要）”可知，本段主要是在说明在租赁还是购买商品之间的权衡问题，上文中renting and buying可对应到C选项中renting or buyingo故C选项“无论是租赁还是购买商品和 服务，都要权衡成本收益，这是很棘手的符合语境，故选C。20. G 根据上文 “The most important thing is being honest with yourself about your current situation
18、.（最重要的是诚实面对自己的现状）”可知，上文提到要诚实面对自己的 现状，即应该填实事求是，本句则承接上文说明这样做的影响，故G选项“有了事实会让你 更容易做决定”符合语境，故选G。三、完形填空：（共15题；每题1分）请认真阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中，选出最佳选项，In early 2019, Minnesota was hit by a deadly snowstorm. It was so21that over 20 people lost their lives. And the extremely cold weather 22manyschools and
19、local businesses to close, and more than 25, 000 flights to be 23.People across the state stayed indoors to keep24, They only left their homesfor a short while and took absolutely 25trips out. On one cold morning,when Tim Curfman was throwing away the rubbish, his four-year-old dog, Midnight, starte
20、d 26 strangely. Midnight? s ears lifted up and she looked at Curfman with an intense stare. Curfman had never seen Midnight make that 27 before.Following Midnight, he 28 came to his elderly neighbor s and found 87-year-old Noreen lying in the snow. She was 29 to get up on her own after taking a 30,
21、but failed. If Noreen had been out there for longer, she couldhave been at 31 of losing her life. Thanks to Midnight, that didn, t happen. Curfman was proud of Midnight 32 it s not every dog that pays attention to things like this.This 33 story reminds us that many intelligent, sensitive dogs are wa
22、iting in 34 for a family to join. Anyone with the ability and resources is encouraged to 35 animals and adopt one.21.A.terribleB.mildC.suddenD.rare22.A.requiredB.warnedC.enabledD.forced23.A.scheduledB.confirmedC.missedD.canceled24. A. safeB. calmC. braveD. confident25.A.necessaryB.virtualC.meaningfu
23、lD.frequent26.A.diggingB.movingC.actingD.pacing27.A.differenceB.expressionC.sceneD.example28.A.graduallyB.finallyC.secretlyD.regularly29.A.preparingB.expectingC.strugglingD.signaling30.A.fallB.walkC.restD.pause31.A.costB.riskC.sightD.hand32.A.whenB.ifC.thoughD.because33.A.interestingB.inspiringC.sho
24、ckingD.annoying34.A.woodsB.yardsC.trapsD.shelters35.A.keep offB.pick outC.care forD.bring up【答案】21-25 ADDAA26-30 CBBCA31-35 BDBDC【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Tim Curfman养的狗Midnight发现一位老 人躺在雪地上挣扎着起不来，在Midnight的带领下，Tim Curfman来到现场挽救了这位老 人的故事，文章鼓励人们去领养这样聪明的动物。21. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：暴风雪很可怕，导致了 20多人丧生。A. terrible可 怕
25、的；B. mild温和的；C. sudden突然的；D. rare罕见的。暴风雪很猛烈，导致20多 人死亡，因此它是可怕的。故选A项。22. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：极端寒冷的天气迫使许多学校和当地商家关闭，超过25000 个航班被取消。A. required 要求；B. warned 警告；C. enabled 使能够；D. forced强迫。在这样极端的天气条件下，学校和商家被迫关门是正常的。故选D项。23. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：极端寒冷的天气迫使许多学校和当地商家关闭，超过25000 个航班被取消。A. scheduled安排，为安排时间;B. confirmed证实；C. mi
26、ssed错过；D. canceled取消。在天气条件恶劣的情况下，航班被迫取消是正常的。故选D项。24. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全州的人们呆在室内以确保安全。A. safe安全的；B. calm平静的；C. brave勇敢的；D. confident自信的。人们待在屋子里躲避暴风雪以保障 自己的安全。故选A项。25. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们只会离开家较短的时间，只做绝对必要的外出。A. necessary 必要的；B. virtual 虚拟的；C. meaningful 有意义的；D. frequent 频繁的。 在这样极端的天气条件下，人们待在屋子里躲避暴风雪以保障自己的安全
27、，因此人们只是绝 对必要才外出。故选A项。26. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，当Tim Curfman扔垃圾时，他四岁的 狗Midnight开始表现得很奇怪。A. digging挖掘；B. moving移动；C. acting表演，表 现；D. pacing 踱步。下文 “Midnight s ears lifted up and she looked at Curfman with an intense stare. ”提到这只狗的一连串动作和表情，这些是Tim Curfman平时没有看到 的，因此在此m Curfman看来,Midnight表现得很奇怪。故选C项。27. B
28、考查名词词义辨析。句意：Curfman以前从未见过Midnight做出这种表情来。A. difference 不同;B. expression 表惜, 表达, 表示;C. scene 场景;D. example 彳列子。 从狗的一连串动作看出来，它做出的“表情”说明有事情发生了，这引起了主人的注意。故 选B项。28. B考查副词词义辨析。句意：跟随Midnight,他最后来到了年迈的邻居家，发现87岁 的Noreen躺在雪地上。A. gradually逐渐地；B. finally最终；C. secretly秘密地；D. regularly定期。根据Following Midnight”可知,主
29、人跟随表现奇怪的Midnight最终 来到了事发现场，发现一个老人躺在雪地中。故选B项。29. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：跌倒后，她努力地靠自己站起来，但失败了。A. preparing 准备;B. expecting期待;C. struggling挣扎,努力，奋斗；D. signaling发信号。根 据前文ufound 87-year-old Noreen lying in the snow”可推断,老人躺在雪地上,因此 想要努力地站起来，struggle to do：努力地做某事。故选C项。30. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：跌倒后，她努力地靠自己站起来，但失败了。A. fall摔 倒；B.
30、 walk散步；C. rest休息；D. pause暂停。老人躺在雪地上，想要站起来，这说明 她之前摔倒了。故选A项。31. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果Noreen在那里呆更长的时间，她可能会失去生命。A. cost 成本;B. risk 危险;C. sight 视线;D. hand 手。根据 uIf Noreen had been out there for longer可知，没有这只狗发现老人摔倒了，她可能会处于失去生命的危险中。 故选B项。32. D考查连词词义辨析。句意：Tim Curfman为Midnight感到骄傲，因为并不是每只狗 都能关注这种事情。A. when当时候;B.
31、 if如果；C. though虽然；D. because因为。 空格后是在讲主人对这只狗感到自豪的原因，在这只狗的引领下，老人获救了。故选D项。33. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的故事提醒我们，许多聪明，灵敏的狗正 在庇护所里等待加入一个家庭。A. interesting有趣的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. annoying烦人的。在聪明的Midnight的引领下，老人获救了， 因此这个故事很是让人感到鼓舞和振奋。故选B项。34. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的故事提醒我们，许多聪明，灵敏的狗正在 庇护所里等待加入一个家庭。
32、A. woods树林；B. yards院子；C. traps陷阱；D. shelters 庇护所。通过聪明的Midnight的带路，摔倒的老人获救一事，文章鼓励人们去关心，爱护 并领养这样聪明的动物，结合选项可知，这些狗在动物“避难所”里待着合乎语境。故选D 项。35. C考查动词短语辨析。句意：鼓励任何有能力和资源的人照顾动物并收养一只。A. keep off远离；B. pick out挑出；C. care for照顾，关心，喜欢；D. bring up抚养，教育， 提出。既然狗是聪明的动物，可以在关键时刻帮助人们摆脱困境，因此文章鼓励人们去关心, 爱护并领养这样聪明的动物。故选C项。四、语
33、法填空：（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can takeaction to improve the situation. The key to 36 (keep) the peace is regular and honest 37 (communicate). When you disagree with your parents, take a minute 38(calm)
34、down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar39do not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought40 through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen 41 (care), and address their concerns. 42 this kind of h
35、ealthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and 43 you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news
36、is that this 44(storm) period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for 45(adult).【答案】36. keeping 37. communication 38. to calm 39. and 40. it 41. carefully 42. Through 43. that 44. stormy 45. adulthood【语篇解
37、读】这是一篇说明文。青少年怎样与父母相处？文章给出了解决与父母之间的矛盾 等的一些建议。36. keeping考查固定搭配。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。固定搭配tho koy to doing sth.意为“做的关键”，to是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，keep的动名形式 keepingo 故填 keepingo37. communication考查名词。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。空格前是形容 词honest,修饰后面的名词作定语，communicate的名词形式是communication。故填 communication。38. to calm考查考查非谓语动词。句意
38、：当你不同意你父母的意见时，花一分钟冷静下来, 试着从他们的角度来理解情况。短语take time to do sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，动 词不定式作time的后置定语，故填to calnio39. and考查连词。句意：也许他们也经历过类似的事情，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。分析 句子结构可知，这是一个并列谓语的简单句，前后谓语动词同用一个主语且表示并列关系， 故填ando40. it考查代词。句意：在你想清楚之后，平静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解 决他们的顾虑。think sth. through意为“仔细思考某事”，代词it指代当自己与父母有 不同意见时，试着站在他们的角度来
39、理解，即指上文提到的内容，所以是指代句子。故填 ito41. carefully考查副词。句意：在你想清楚之后，平静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听, 并解决他们的顾虑。副词carefully意为“仔细地”，修饰动词listen作状语。故填 carefullyo42. Through考查介词。句意:通过这种健康的讨论，你会学到什么时候该退缩，什么时候 让你的父母放松控制。介词through意为“通过让 名词discussion作宾语。置句首 单词首字母大写，故填Through。43. that考查宾语从句。句意：只需记住，与亲子关系紧张所造成的压力作斗争是完全正 常的，你和你的父母可以一起努力改
40、善你们的关系。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词 remember后跟两个并列宾语从句，and后的是remember的第二个并列宾语从句，且从句中 不缺少成分，句意完整，因此该从句用连接词that引导。故填that。44. stormy考查形容词。句意：好消息是，这场风暴不会持续。该空后为名词，此处应填 形容词修饰后面的period, storm的形容词形式是stormyo故填stormy。45. adulthood考查名词。句意：最后一切都会好起来的，青少年时代的变化和挑战会让你 为成年做好准备。介词for后应填名词，adult本就是名词，但是根据句意，应该是讲为成 年人阶段（adulthood）做
41、准备，故填adulthood。第二部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Penny为了完成一篇题为The meanings of colors in different cultures的论文，写信询问你中国文化中颜色代表的含义。请你写信回复她的 问题，并提供具体的例子。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2 .开头和结尾已写好，不计人总数；3 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Penny,How is everything going these days?Yours,Li Hua【答案】 Dear Penny,How is everythin
42、g going these days? In response to your questions, I am more than delighted to introduce two of the most symbolic colors in China. Without doubt, the first one is red, a symbol of joy and celebration. Therefore, it is traditional for Chinese brides to wear a red wedding dress. In addition, white is
43、conventionally associated with sadness, usually seen at the funerals. However, as time changes, white can also signify purity. That s why many brides wear white in their wedding ceremonies, as is often the case in your country.Hopefully, my introduction to colors in China is of great value for your
44、essay.Wish you all the best.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信给向你询问中国文化中颜色代表含义的英国笔 友Penny,回复她的问题，并提供具体的例子。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：L中国文化中红白两种颜色的含义；2 .红白两种颜色的例子；3 .祝Penny 一切都好。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）in response to sth. ； be delighted to do sth. ； a symbol o
45、f sth. ； be associated with sth. ； wedding ceremony第三步：连词成句1. In response to your questions, I am more than delighted to introduce two of the most symbolic colors in China.2. the first one is red, a symbol of joy and celebration.3. white is conventionally associated with sadness,4. Thats why many br
46、ides wear white in their wedding ceremonies,注意：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1 .表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second- And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least2 .表并歹U补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only-but
47、 (also), including, also3 .表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause （从句），In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand-*, On the other hand- Some*-, while others-, as for, sothat4 .表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result5 表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say6 .表进行举例说明：For exa
48、mple; For instance; such as + n/doing7 .表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking8表选择：eithero广，or连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯， 符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如Thats why many brides wear white in their wedding ceremonies, as is often the case in your country.这句话中用了