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1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期模拟试题06 （含解析）第一部分语言运用（共80分）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhere can you volunteer your time? Check out these four activities for excellent volunteer opportunities that require no previous experience.Animal Rescue SheltersLocal animal shelters alw
2、ays need volunteers. Brush up your office skills by answering emails or phone calls, and providing general administrative assistance. Try making some connections among the staff or offering your dog walking services to the pet owners. It makes for a great part-time job, and plus, may turn into a ful
3、l-time one.Habitat for HumanityHabitat for Humanity offers locally targeted volunteer opportunities. If you are interested in developing experience in home repair and building maintenance（维护），check out its A Brush with Kindness campaign or the Women Build program, designed specifically to help women
4、 learn construction skills. Your experience can contribute directly to team-building and leadership ability.Local LibrariesAs a teenager, I volunteered at my local library for a few hours a week for a school project. I liked it so much that I ended up volunteering every week and developed a lifelong
5、 love of books. Libraries badly need help to organize shelves and assist readers, and you may sometimes help set up and run public events, such as author signings and book fairs.Art MuseumsIf you love art, working in a museum can be an invaluable experience. You can surround yourself with timeless w
6、orks of art, soak up knowledge, and acquire administrative skills meanwhile Get involved in the community by volunteering for family programs and children, s activities at your local museum.1. What is an extra advantage when you volunteer in animal shelters?【答案】16-20 FDGBC【语篇解读】本文是说明文。乘坐公共交通工具进行观光会带
7、给你别样的旅行体验。16. F。设空处与上一句之间是递进关系，设空处后面的内容是对设空处的进一步解释 说明。F项中的especially是表示语义增进的提示词，F项中的meet new friends与 本部分小标题中的Meet New Travel Companions相照应。17. Do设空处与上一句之间是因果关系。D项中的what the guidebook recommends 与上一句中的 the tourist trail 相照应，与下一句中的 some truly unusual situations 形成对照。18. Go设空处与上一句构成设问。设空处是对上一句提出问题的回答。
8、G项中的 travelling individually by car 与上文的 one vehicle carrying dozens of people 形成对照。G项中的a nice reduction of C02与本部分的小标题，以及本段第一句中 的 public transport is better for the environment 相照应。19. B。设空处与上一句之间是转折关系。B项中的Unfortunately是提示信息。B项 中的rushing在上文中有原词复现。20. Co设空处与上一句之间是顺承关系。doing so指代上文提到的many people are
9、in favour of alternative ways to get aroundo C 项中的 the numerous rewards 与上文的many advantages相照应。三、完形填空：（共15题；每题1分）请认真阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.For 10 years, Kate Griffin taught English in a secondary school. I never imagined I d 21 manufacturing gin（制造杜松子酒）！ ” she says, I22 teaching; when I w
10、alked into the classroom, I knew what was doing.But, to the children, you re not a（n） 23 person, just a teacher. Now, however, my work is quite personal. Kate, s teaching skills are 24.“As a teacher, you, re used to putting on a（n） 25 to become what you need to be at that moment. That 26helps me in
11、situations where I don tfeel 27, like approaching pubs or restaurants to ask them to sell my gin, “ she explains.Kate was 28 with small-scale gin production, with childhood memories of her mother 29 sloe gin. I use the same methods as my mumto create my gin, “ she says. It was after Kate s daughter
12、was born with a cleft lip and夕a/aZe（唇月号裂）that Kate began to struggle 30 work and caringfor her children, and wondered whether a new career would help.“My husband, Matthew, has a business31and, although he doesn, t drink spirits, he suggested set up a （西良酒厂）.I thought he was joking!” says Kate. His32
13、 was the catalyst （催化剂）for Kate setting up Wessex Spirits two years ago.Kate handcrafts each stage of the 33. “Most days, get a batch on early in the morning, then take the kids to school before coming back to the shop. In the afternoons, I filter, bottle and label the gin, “ she says. “There s no34
14、. I do it allI stick every label and seal bottles by hand. I even do deliveries. It s so 35, especially when someone saysthey like it. ”21. A. give up22. A. loved23. A. honest24. A. special professional 25. A. accent26. A. experience transformation27. A. proud confident28. A. satisfied strict29. A.
15、selling preserving30. A. finishing comparing31. A. trip32. A. joke assessment33. A. processB. end upB. keptB. realB. similarB. dressB. failureB. excitedB. comfortableB. makingB. balancingB. cardC.B. respectB. cycleC. stick toC. avoidedC. successfulC. usefulC. showC. progressC. secureC. familiarC. ta
16、stingC. combiningmindD.C. encouragementC. practiceD. object toD. abandonedD. vitalD.D. actD.D.D.D.D.partnerD.D.experiment34. A. pressureB. scheduleC. choiceD.machinery35. A. adequateB. normalC. demandingD.rewarding【答案】21-25 BABCD 26-30 ADCBB 31-35 CCADD【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。Kate当了十年教师后转行，制售杜松子酒。顾客对酒的 喜爱是对她的努
17、力的最好的回报。21. Bo根据上下文可知，Kate教了十年书，从没想过自己“到头来(end up) ”却 转行酿售杜松子酒。22. Ao 根据下文中的 when I walked into the classroom, I knew what I was doing 可知,Kate “喜欢(loved)”当老师。23. Bo根据下文中的just a teacher和personal可知,在孩子们眼里,老师不是“真 实的(real) ”人,就是个老师。24. Co根据下文中的helps me in situations可知，Kate的教师技能在她的杜松子 酒生意上很“有用(useful) ”。
18、25. Do 根据下文中的 to become what you need to be at that moment 可知，当老 师的时候，Kate习惯了 “装模做样(put on an act) ”，根据情景的需要变成自己需 要变成的样子。26. Ao 27. Do Kate 当老师的“经历(experience) ” 在她不“自信(confident) ” 的场合就能帮上忙。28. Co 根据下文中的 with childhood memories of her mother 和 I use the same methods as my mum to create my gin可知，Kat
19、e小时候看妈妈做黑刺李杜松子酒， 所以“熟悉(familiar) ”小规模的杜松子酒制作过程。29. Bo 根据下文中的 the same methods as my mum to create my gin 可知，这里指 Kate看妈妈“做(making) ”黑刺李杜松子酒。30. Bo 根据上文中的 Kates daughter was born with a cleft lip and palate 和 下文中的a new career可知，她应该是费力去“平衡(balancing) ”工作和照顾孩子, 所以才会思考能否换一个新的职业以平衡二者之间的关系。31. Co 根据下文中的 al
20、though he doesn，t drink spirits, he suggested I set up a distillery可知,Kate的丈夫很有做生意的“头脑(mind) ”。32. Co根据上文Kate丈夫的想法可知，在他的“鼓励(encouragement) ”下，Kate 两年前创办了 Wessex SpiritSo33. A。根据下文的描述可知,制酒“过程(process) ”的每个阶段，Kate都亲力亲为。34. Do根据上文中的handcrafts和下文中的I do it all可知，Kate不使用“机器 (machinery) ” 。35. Do根据下文中的when
21、 someone says they like it可知，顾客的满意让Kate觉 得做这些都是“值得的(rewarding) ”。四、语法填空：(共10小题；每题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An international expert team from the World Health Organization arrived in China on Thursday 36 (conduct) joint scientific research with Chinese scientists on the origin of the
22、 novel coronavirus.China has attached high importance to 37 (trace) the origins of thenovel coronavirus and supports cooperation 38 China and the WHO on theissue. Zeng Yixin, vice-minister of the commission, said at 39 news conference on Saturday. China has had a40 (detail) discussion 41the visit to
23、 Wuhan, capital of Hubei province, by WHO experts 42 an agreement has been reached between the two sides. Preparations have been made for cooperation in scientific research during the visit in China, he said. China 43 (hope) the cooperation can contribute to finding the origin of the novel coronavir
24、us and improving knowledge of the virus, 44 is very important for the45(prevent) and control of outbreaks of new infectiousdiseases in the future, he said.【答案】36. to conduct 37. tracing 38. between 39. a 40. detailed 41.【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了来自世界卫生组织的国际专家小组与中国 科学家共同调查新型冠状病毒的起源。36. to conduct考查非谓语动词。不定
25、式在句中作目的状语，表明专家小组来华的目 的。37. tracing 考查非谓语动词。attach high importance to (doing) sth.意为“高 度重视” 其中的to是介词，其后用名词或动名词，故填tracing.38. between 考查介词。句意：cooperation 38 China and the WHO,意为“中 国与世界卫生组织间的合作，故填between。39. a 考查冠词。at 39 news conference on Saturday 意为“在周六的一次新闻发布会上”，中心名词conference在文中第一次被提到，故用不定冠词a。40. d
26、etailed 考查形容词。has had a 40 (detail) discussion 41 thevisit to Wuhan意为“就对武汉的访问进行了详细的(detailed)讨论:41. on/about 考查介词。has had a 40(detail) discussion 41 the visit to Wuhan意为“就对(on/about)武汉的访问进行了详细的(detailed)讨论”。42. and考查连词。本句表事情的自然推进，后半句意为“而且双方达成了协议”。43. hopes考查谓语动词。用一般现在时表中国一贯的心愿。44. which考查非限制性定语从句，从句
27、中which指代主句中finding the origin of the novel coronavirus and improving knowledge of the virus (发现新型冠状病毒 的起源并增进对病毒的了解)。45. prevention考查名词。作for介词的宾语并与control并列。第二部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，正在美国留学。你计划出去旅游两周，想请当地好友Catherine帮 忙照看你租的房子和你的德国牧羊犬(German Shepherd) o另外，帮忙浇浇花草，拿拿 信件和报纸。请你用英文给她写封邮件，内容包括：1 .写信
28、目的；2 .具体嘱托；3 .期待答复。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Catherine,I wonder if you could do me a favor to attend to my home while I am away for my holiday from Dec. 25 to Jan. 7th.Would you please take the trouble to feed and walk my German Shepherd on a daily basis? Besides, it can，t be better if
29、 you re willing to water the plants at regular intervals. If time permits, please pick up my letters and subscribed newspaper. By the way, the keys are in the mailbox.I would be greatly grateful to you if you could lend me a helping hand. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hu【解析】这篇书面表达是一篇应
30、用文写作。假如你是李华，正在美国留学。你计划出去旅游 两周，想请当地好友Catherine帮忙照看你租的房子和你的德国牧羊犬（German Shepherd） o另外，帮忙浇浇花草，拿拿信件和报纸。请你用英文给她写封邮件。分析可知，应该以第一人称和第二人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好 写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。描述要尽量选择简洁 的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要 用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用 合适的连接词连接全
31、文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。【高分句型1I wonder if you could do me a favor to attend to my home while I am away for my holiday from Dec. 25 to Jan. 7th.（宾语从句的运用）；【高分句型2】I would be greatly grateful to you if you could lend me a helping hand. （条 件状语从句的运用）。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成- -篇完整的短 文。续写的词数
32、应为150左右。There are a number of volunteer organizations out there that deal in things like clothing donation and the sale of remaining books. Retired schoolteacher Cathy McAllister has been a member of such an organization, VNSA, since 2012. Her duties in this regard involve working throughout the yea
33、r to help prepare the books for their February sale and acting as personnel chair for the sale itself. This means that she helps coordinate（协调）all the other volunteers that help out before, during, and after the event.It was before the 2019 book sale and Cathy once again found herself sitting among
34、a towering pile of books and sorting through them to ensure that they would be in goOd enough condition to resell. As she was sorting, she came upon a book. The slightly broken book was in fair condition but it was one of four copies she had already found, and she a saved three of those already. The
35、 others had been much more gently used as well. Though she didnt like doing it, she had done this long enough to know that the only remaining choice was to throw it into the pile for repurposing.A greedy book lover herself, Cathy felt guilty about throwing away a perfectly good book. Before she thre
36、w it away, she decided to check for more serious damage inside that might justify her giving it up. She opened the cover and moved to fan through the pages when she noticed something unusual.When she opened the cover, Cathy was surprised to see that a part had been hollowed out inside the book. It l
37、ooked as though someone had taken an X-Acto knife and rather expertly hollowed out a significant space. Whats more, the book，s previous owner had chosen to hide something in that space. She looked down and saw that someone had hidden four packages in the space, each containing ten$100 bills. Cathy，s
38、 first thought was that the bills were toy money that perhaps a kid had hidden inside as part of some childish game or something. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。But Cathy soon realized that these were real $100 bills.Luckily for Cathy, the book also contained the name of the book owner.【答案】B
39、ut Cathy soon realized that these were real $ 100 bills. Whoever had owned the book had chosen to hide $ 4, 000 inside the book. Cathy，s second thought upon seeing the money was that this was sufficient to do charity. She didn t bother considering keeping the money herself. It just didn，t feel right
40、 to keep it for any reason. Regardless of how much good she thought she might be able to do with the money, Catchy decided that the only realistic choice left to her was to return it to its owner.Luckily for Cathy, the book also contained the name of the book owner. Using this name, Cathy might be a
41、ble to find its rightful owner. Still, it would take a little digging. Thankfully, the book，s previous owner happened to have a pretty, unusual last name. This made Cathy，s Internet search much easier. After only about ten minutes online, Cathy found them. The money belonged to a man and his daughte
42、r. So thankful were they for Cathy，s honesty that they actually ended up donating a generous amount to VNSA to show their gratitude.【语篇解读】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知，上文讲述了退休教师Cathy McAlliste自2012年以来一 直是这样一个组织VNSA的成员，她有一次在整理图书时，发现有一本书中间被掏空了， 里面藏了四个包裹，每个包裹里装着10张100美元的钞票。Cathy的第一个念头是， 这些钞票是玩具钱，也许是一个孩子在玩小孩子的游
43、戏时藏在里面的。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：但Cathy很快就意识到这是真的百元美钞。所 以后文应该是讲述Cathy知道这些是真钱后的心理活动，她没有考虑自己保管这笔钱， 认为应该把钱还给它的主人。第二段开头是：对Cathy来说幸运的是，这本书还包含了 书的主人的名字。本段应该写Cathy如何通过书中的名字找到这些钱的主人的，她在网 上搜索了名字，找到了这笔钱的主人，它属于一个男人和他的女儿。他们非常感谢Cathy 的诚实，最后他们慷慨地向VNSA捐赠了一大笔钱来表达他们的感激之情。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，心理活动描写细腻合理，表意时使用了恰当
44、的形容词副词，也 使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：sufficient, do charity, happen to, regardless of, rightful 等高级词汇；So thankful were they for Cathy，s honesty that they actually ended up donating a generous amount to VNSA to show their gratitude.彳到装句等 高级句式。A. Owning your favorite pet free.B. Becoming a full-time dog walker.C.
45、Helping build up your knowledge base.D. Contribute to your own leadership ability.2. Where can a woman learn skills of bettering her home?A. At Habitat for HumanityB. At a local animal shelter.C. At a local library.D. At an art museum.3. What is badly needed for local libraries?A. Helping design pos
46、tersB. Helping with public events.C. Organizing large book fairsD. Organizing books on the shelves【答案】1-3 BAD【语篇解读】本文介绍了四个不需要经验的志愿者机会。1. B 细节理解题。根据 Animal Rescue Shelters 部分最后一句 It makes for great part-time job, and plus may turn into full-time one.可知，在动物收容所做志 愿者的额外优势是可以成为一名全职遛狗者，故选B2. A 细节理解题。根据 Ha
47、bitat for Humanity 部分第二句 If you are interested in developing experience in home repair and building maintenance. . . designed specifically to help women learn construction skills.可知选 A。3. D细节理解题。根据Libraries部分第三句中的Libraries badly need help to organize shelves and assist readers可知，图书馆急需志愿者帮助整理书架，故选 Do
48、BThe bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation with me. They asked typical travelers? questions一where was I going and why was I traveling alone? My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didn t pick up and I had no other way to reach her. My stomach was in knots, but I decided to head out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I traveled to