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1、选修Units 34重点词汇积累核心词汇一一写其形1.vi. & n. 妥协，让步2.vi. & vt.顺从；投降；提交3._ adj. 一定会4._ adj. 一致的；始终如一的；连续的5.n. & adj.随机，随意6.n.动乱，动荡，骚乱7._ adj.根本的；基础的8.vt.废除，废止（法律、制度等）9.n.解放匕解放；使自由10.平等，均等adj.相同的，平等的同等的人，相等物11.vt.强调；加下划线12.vt.击打；撞击；罢工13. adj.简单的；坦诚的14. adj.模糊的；不详细的15. adj.裸露的；无遮盖的16. adj.n. 农业农业的17. vt. &vi.（使）
2、成熟18. adj.彻底的，完全的19. adj.易碎的；纤细的20. n.负担，重担，重负阅读词汇一一知其意1.settler n.2.station vt. 3.outspoken adj.4.dimension n. _5.ecology n.6.handwriting n.7.worm n. 8.woollen adj.9.astronomy n.10.reading n.拓展词汇一一通其变1. n.不安；动乱；动荡的局面一 n.宁静，安宁2. ad/公平的；美丽的f n.公平；公正adv.公正地3. .饿死；饥饿一 .使挨饿；使饿死4. p得出结论；推断出；决定f n.结论；结局；决
3、定5.此等于；比得上ad/相等的一n.同等，平等一n.不平等6. K & .代替，替换；替代者一.代替;代替物7. n.正义，公正一 ad/公平的；公正的8. 9. n.影响一 ad/有影响力的 以.依赖，依罪f a力.依罪的fn.依赖，依靠10. ”.宣布，声明一 n.宣言，宣布11. n.标志f %.象征12. n.精神，心灵fad/精神的，心灵的13. 匕 分离，隔开一 n.分离；隔离14. 77.辨认，确认；身份证明f 乱识别，认出15. 女力：重要的；有意义的fn.重要性16. n.背叛；出卖；泄露fn.背叛；出卖17. 表达；表示.快车；快递fn.表示，表达；表情；词句18. vt
4、.& M翻译；解释；转化一 .译者；翻译者19. 8力：纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的fn.纯净；纯洁；纯正f不纯的；肮脏的20. 之力.尖的；急剧的，强烈的一 使加剧；使变得锋利；削尖21. .仁慈；怜悯；宽恕一 女力：仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的22. v.祈祷，祷告fn.祈祷文23. r.（使）缩短，变短一 己力：短的一 a九 立即，马上24. 己力.各种各样的一 改变；使多日化25. n.延伸，扩展；扩建f 必延伸；扩大；推广；伸出26. n.力量，力气；长处f 加强，巩固，增进高频短语一一记得牢1. the start of 在之初the end of 在末尾2. die starvation 饿死
5、3. substitute A B 用 B 代替 A4. stand 代表5. remind sb. sth. 提醒某人想起某事6. join 联合7. fight 为而战8. date back 追溯至9. be regarded 被视为10. return作为报答；反过来11. falllove with 爱上；倾心12. be associated 与相联系=be connected=be linked=be related13. salute 向致敬14. be made up 由组成= consist15. object 反对=be opposed16. submit 屈服，投降17
6、. translate 翻译成18. a weakness 一个不为人知的弱点19. English 书面英语20. polish提高21. rid (.)使()摆脱get rid 摆脱；除去22. separate. ., 把与分开经典句型复现1. Today, every independent country has a flag that gives it. These flags are just pieces of cloth with thread.(PJ今天，每一个独立的国家都拥有一面赋予本国独一无二身份的国旗。这些旗帜不仅仅是 随意用线缝在一起的几块布。2. Colour i
7、s, but the meaning of colour,(p,6)颜色是表达木后Mmi函意的音义在不同的文化中是不一致的:3. This idiom tells us that our small kindness often bring us, can bring disasters. (P5J这句习语告诉我们小小善举常常带给我们丰 厚的面报，而示经意的冒犯则可能带来灾难。4. . The White Horse Temple is important to Chinese people and history, , it is historic buildings that the go
8、vernmentlisted to receive special state protection. (Pe3)对于中国人民和中国历史来说，白马 寺具有重要意义，正因如此，它被政府列为首批受国家重点保护的历史建筑。第一版块：高考考纲高频单词1. promise vi. & n.妥协、，让步(l)promise with sb. on sth. 就某事与某人妥协(2)reach a promise between. . and.在和之间达成妥协(3)make a promise 妥协，让步(1)We had to promise with them on safety measures.我们只
9、好在安全措施方面和他们妥协(2)Encourage your child to reach a promise between what he wants and what you want.鼓励孩子在他的愿望和你的愿望之间找到一个折中点。完成句子(达(不让(l)Both sides have agreed to meet in the hope of 成妥协).步)in matters2. submit(1)submit (2)submit(1)Submit(2)The teacher is kind to every student but he of principle.vi. &vt.
10、顺从：投降；提交sth. to sb. 向提交/呈交oneself to自愿服从/遵守a topic proposal to your history teacher. 2019 天津，阅读理解 A向你的历史老师提交一个主题建议。(2)Should a wife submit herself to her husband?妻子就应顺从她的丈夫吗？语法填空(submit) to the university you are applying(1)All these documents must for before November.(2)Submit or yield another，s wi
11、sh or opinion.(3)We have no intention of (submit) to such threats.3. bound adj.一定会；受约束(而必须做某事)(Dbe bound to do sth. 一定会做某事；有义务/责任做某事(2)be bound up with sth. 与某物有密切关系(3) be bound up in sth. 忙于/热衷于某事(l)Climate change is closely bound up with the whole issue of energy consumption.气候的变化与整个能源消耗问题密切相关。(2)
12、Be sure to fasten the seat belt, or you are bound to be fined.定要把你的 安全带系上，否则肯定是要被罚款的。完成句子(1)When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes (一定会)happen.(2)From that moment my life became(和有密切关系) hers.Hes too(忙于)his work to have much time for his children.4. consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的；连续的(l)be con
13、sistent in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面是一直不变的(2)be consistent with sth. 与致(l)She，s not very consistent in the way she treats her children.她对待孩子反 复无常。(2)We must be consistent in applying the rules.我们在实施这些规则时必须保持一贯性。(3)The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research.这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。语法填空(l)Il
14、er work has been of a(consistent) high standard.(2)I have been consistent my approach over the years.(3)What you，re saying now is not consistent what you said last week.5. underline vt.强调；突出；加下划线(1)underline the importance of 强调的重要性(2) it is underlined that. 强调(l)The report underlines the importance
15、 of pre-school education.这份报告强调学前教育的重要性。(2)It should be underlined that these are only preliminary findings.需要强调的是，这些只是初步的研究结果。写出下列句中underline的意思(1)Recent job losses underline(2)In his New Year Speech, President Xi underlined(3)Please underline6. strike vt. (struck, struck)击打； 撞击； 攻击； 罢工(1) strike d
16、own摧垮；使病倒；取消(2) strike at 朝打击(3) it strikes sb. that. 某人突然想起(4) be on strike 在罢工(l)The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.工会投票决定罢工，要求加薪6%。(2) It strikes me that nobody is really in favour of the changes.我觉得没人真 正赞成这些变动。语法填空(l)He was(strike) down by cancer at the age of thirty.(2)When
17、I got there, the clock (strike) ten.(3)Half the workforce in that area are now strike.第二版块：重点短语和句式1. hire oneself out 打工， 受雇于人(l)hire out将某物租出去(2)be for hire 出租用(3)on hire 出租(l)He hired himself out to whoever needed his services.他以前打过短工。(2)These cars are for hire.这些小汽车是供出租用的。完成句子(1)他有马出租。He has hors
18、es.(2)我决定干自由职业，受雇做计算机程序员工作。r ve decided to go freelance and as a puter programmer.(3)他们将他们的船按小时出租出去。Theytheir boats by the hour.2. catch on受欢迎，流行(1) catch on to 理解，明白(2) catch sb. doing sth.发现某人正做某事(3) be caught in 遭遇(4)catch up with 赶上(1)Sports drinks have caught on as consumers have bee more healt
19、h-conscious. 随着消费者健康意识的增强，运动型饮料开始流行起来。(2)It took me a long time to catch on to the directions.我花了好长时间才明白说明书的意思。语法填空(4) Tom was caught(cheat) in the exam.(2)I wondered if it was an animal caught a trap.(3)Though the singer was turned away after two rounds, his song Chengdu has caught ever since.3. co
20、unt on依赖，依靠(1) count on sb. for sth. 指望某人某事(2)count on sb. to do sth. /doing sth.指望某人做某事(1)We had counted on him, but he let us down.我们原本指望他，但他让我们失望了。(2)You can count on him to get the work finished on time,你可以指望他按时完成 这项工作。完成句子(1)We are(指望)Tom giving us a lift.(2) You can always (指望玛丽给你好建议).4. This
21、led to war, and to America gaining its independence.这引发了战争，也使美国获得了独立。lead to中的to是介词，其后可接动词一ing作宾语，若是被动关系，则用lead to sb. /sth. being done。另外，lead to 也可转换成 result in 或 contribute to。(1)Jealousy and anger usually lead to doing the wrong thing.嫉妒和愤怒通常会 导致做错事情。(2)The discovery of new evidence led to the t
22、hief being caught.新证据的发现导 致这个小偷被抓。同义句转换(l)David had been warned to be punctual, but he was late again, which caused him to be dismissed.=David had been warned to be punctual, but he was late again, which(2)The careless design of the building resulted in people tearing it down.= The careless design o
23、f the building led to.I.单句语法填空1. Americans pride themselves on their (dependent) of mind.2. They worried about the (pure) of tap water.3. I just stood there feeling (fool) and watching him.4. The smaller lake ranges from five to fourteen feet in (deep).5. I feel his joke was (appropriate) for such a
24、 serious issue.6. His (honest) brought him shame as well as damage.7. The copyright in the work shall be enjoyed by the adaptor and (translate).8. You can (sharp) your skills with rehearsal.9. Other materials such as lime and cement can be added to (strength) the adobe.10. School uniforms are tradit
25、ional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid them. 2019 浙江卷11. Many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselves their cell phones.12. Books that give me encouragement are my (spirit) friends.13. The boy was always unhappy because of his (separa
26、te) from his mother.14. He (fair) blamed Frances for the failure.15. Millions of people in Africa are threatened with(starve) as a result of drought and poor harvests.16. People will no doubt draw their own (conclude).17. Socialist systems have often been successful in reducing (equal).18. She has a
27、n (influence) role within government.H.选词填空count on； e from； object to； hire oneself out； submit. to； date back to； be centred around； be consistent with； get one，s way； connect with1. aV m afraid that he won，t return the money on time, because his actions always not his words, “ she said.2. Because
28、 of a serious accident, the manager has already a letter of resignation the board of directors.3. Many residents the building of the new chemical plant after considering its effect on their health and the environment.4. There are many cultural relics in our country, manythousandsof years.5. Though w
29、e haven，t each other since graduation, I believe ourfriendship will not end.6. The painter likes traveling very much because most of his inspiration nature.7. The key point is that parents should encourage their children to deal with problems independently, not always others.8. The program arousing
30、peoples sense of saving energy.9. He as an engineer in Beijing now and is considering leavingthere next year.10. . The little girl will be angry and cry all the time if she doesn，t III的诵法填空AEvery independent country has its own flag. These flags are more than just pieces of cloth sewn together 1.ran
31、dom with thread. A flag tells us something about the country it 2. (represent). The French flag was first used in 1789, at the start of the French Revolution. The Revolution led to 3. (fundament) changes throughout the country. The colours red, blue and white used on the flag remind us 4. the motto
32、of the Revolution. The USA was 5. (origin) made up of settlers from British and other countries, organized into thirteen British colonies. After the French and Indian War, the British raised the tax 6. (rate) in America, the Americans objected 7.this, the British increased control over their America
33、n colonies instead, taking away their rights and 8. (station) soldiers there. This led to war, and to America gaining its independence. The colours red, white and blue, along with the stars and stripes on the American flag, all represent different things. The Indonesian flag is made up of a red band
34、 over a white one, 9.(base) on a national flag dating back to the 13th century. There are many 10. (explain) offered for the meanings of the colours on the Indonesian flag. So, when we look at a flag, we can see a countrys history and culture.BAn idiom is a group of words or an expression 1.meaning
35、isn，t straightforward. There are many idioms in English, and quite a few of them e from the Bible. However, many idioms have lost their 2. (origin) meanings, for example, by and by now means before long, , but in the Bible it was used to mean 3 (immediate)? . A biblical idiom is often an expression
36、that 4.(underline) the moral of a story and gives the audience a picture to help them understand the story better. The idiom feet of clay? es from a story in the Bible, which means there is a 5.(hide) weakness in somebody whom we admire. The idiom (see the handwriting on the wall? means to see signs
37、 that disaster is 6.(e). Some biblical idioms use animals, such as kill the fatted calf, which means to have a large celebration. Another focus of biblical idioms is 7. (agriculture) life or food, such as you reap what you sow . This idiom tells us that our small kindnesses often bring us rich rewar
38、ds, 8.our small offences can bring disasters. A food-related idiom is the apple 9.somebody，s eye, which talks about a child who is loved very much by parents. Studying idioms can help improve our 10. (prehensive).选修Units 34基础回顾自主排查重点词汇积累核心词汇阅读词汇10.读本，读物；阅读拓展词汇1 . unrest rest 2.fair fairness fairly 3
39、.starvation starve 4.conclude conclusion 5.equal equality inequality 6.substitute substitution 7.justice just 8. influence influential 9.depend dependent dependence 10.declare declaration 11. symbol symbolize 12. spirit spiritual 13. separate separation 14. identification identify 15.significant sig
40、nificance 16.betray betrayal 17.express expression 18. translate translator 19.pure purity impure 20. sharp sharpen 21.mercy merciful 22.pray prayer 23.shorten short shortly 24. varied vary 25.extension extend 26.strength strengthen高频短语经典句型复现1 . a unique identity more than sewn together at random 2.
41、 a medium for expressing different feelings is not consistent across different cultures 3.rich rewards while our small offences 4. and as such one of the first核心考点互动探究 第一版块：考纲高频单词1. (1)reaching a promise (2)makes no promise2. (1)be submitted (2)to (3)submitting3. (1)are bound to (2)bound up with (3)
42、bound up in4. (1)consistently (2)in (3)with5. (1)表明，突出(2)强调(3)加下划线6. (1)struck (2)was striking (3)on第二版块：重点短语和句式1. (1)on hire (2)hire myself out (3)hire out2. (1)cheating (2)in (3)on3. (1)counting on (2)count on Mary for good advice4. (1)led to/contributed to/resulted in him being dismissed (2)it being torn down跟踪演练强化提升区I .单句语法填空II .选词填空1 . are consistent with 2.submitted to 3.object to 4.dating back to 5. connected with 6 es from 7. count on 8. is centred around 9. hires himself out 10.get her wayIII.课文语法填空AB