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1、答案与解析1 - thato先行词为不定代词something，且在从句中充当主语，定语从句的引导词应用 thato2 - leavingo考查非谓语动词的用法。动词leave与其逻辑主语the financial crisis之间是 主谓关系，所以用leaving引导结果状语。3 - thato考查表语从句。that在从句中不作成分只起连接作用。句意：他成功的原因是 他工作非常努力。对应学生用书PI57阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The last year of high school is a time fbr you to think about yo
2、ur future careers after 1.(graduate). When you choose job，there are many aspects you should jobs may seem dull 3.are very important to society while others can appear exciting but are actually very hard and boring.Some popular professions fbr young people include careers in law or people have ambiti
3、ons to be a 4.(success) lawyer or a business person，but they ignore the stress and pressure that these jobs bring them.On the other hand，some people find 5.(many) unusual jobs that are better suited to their talents and interests，such as checking noise pollution in the park zone，6.(taste) beers at a
4、 brewery and designing fireworks.In the same way，many ordinary jobs may not seem attractive, but they are necessary to our society，such as shop assistants，barbers and so 7. They perform such ordinary but vital 8.(task)，allowing people to go about their own lives.In conclusion 9 thinking about your f
5、uture careers you should remember thatsome glamorous jobs can be difficult and some ordinary jobs can be quite important. 10.of them together，though，help society function.答案1 - graduation6 - tastingI彷写 那是一台普通的电脑。你没必要 花那么多钱。That is an ordinary puter. There isgetting it.day，I make a point of saying he
6、llo to all my staff and spending time listening to their ideas and opinions.(P38 5 A)仿写 他很重视上课时听老师讲解，以 便课后能抽些时间做运动。Heinclass so that he afterclass.must have faith in yourself and in your ability to succeed，otherwise you are not very likely to win，or even to try.(P43，C)匚仿写 他们都很自信，都相信自己有获 胜的能力，所以不久以后他
7、们都考上了名牌 大学。They had all, so allof themfamous universities before long.答案wonder (that) all of them see her asneed for you to spend so / that much moneya point of listening to the teacher; can spare some time fbr sportsin themselves and in their ability to win; were admitted into / went to对应学生用书PI55重点
8、单词1 . stress (stresses / stressed / stressed / stressing)n-紧张，压力；v.强调，着重The English teacher laid particular stress on the need of reading aloud.英语老师特别强调大声朗读的重要性。As is known to us all，things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.众所周知，人们在有压力的情况下，做事容易出差错。He stressed the importance of a good
9、education.他强调了接受良的重要性。懑同/近义词：emphasize灌四和搭配：lay / place stress on 注重put great stress on.在上施加压力，给施加压力I must stress that.我得强调(be) under great stress 有巨大的压力趁热打铁完成句子：When you are，you are also likely to break the habit of being lazy.当你有压力的时候，你也有可能改掉慵懒的习惯。Thirdly 、fishing is relaxing and fun so it.第三，钓鱼轻松
10、有趣，因此它会减少压力。However，I think it is natural，for can be good for the exams.然而，我认为这是很自然的，因为少量的压力对考试是有益的。答案under stress lessens stress a little stress2 respond(responds / responded / responded / responding)vi.回答；应答；有反应；有效果，常与介词to搭配。Unfortunately , his cancer failed to respond to treatment.不幸地是，治疗对他的癌症无效。
11、灌於化搭配：in response to 对做出 反应趁热打铁完成句子：The product was developed customer demand.这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。Receiving a text does not mean you need to it.接收到一条短信并不意味着你需要回复。the invention hasn*t been all favorable.人们对这一发明的反应并不全是赞成的。答案in response to make a response to / respond to(3)The response to3 - terrify (te
12、rrifies / terrified / terrified / terrifying)vt.使恐惧；使惊恐；恐吓The sudden sound terrified the child.突如其来的声音吓住了那孩子。灌terrified adj.感到恐惧的；受惊吓的terrifying adj.令人恐怖的terrible adj.可怕的；极度的terrorn.恐怖；恐怖活动；C引起恐怖的人或事in terror惊慌地with terror因为害怕They were terrified by / at his sudden appearance. 他突然出现，把他们吓了一跳。灌处和搭配：be
13、terrified at / by / of sth.对感到恐惧4 - furnishedadj.配备家具的；备有家具的（房间等）The room was jg furnished with some old tablesblackboard and an old stove. 这个房间里摆着一些旧桌子、一块黑板和一个旧炉子。Tom rented a furnished flat and had it painted for the ing Christmas.汤姆租了一套有家具的房间，为了迎接即将来临的圣诞节，他把房间粉刷了一下。furnish vt.为提供家具；用家具布置furnish.w
14、ith.把供给；为配备家具furnish.to.把提供给furniture n.家具(总称)，一件家具a piece of furniture an article of furniturea set of furniture 一套家具 港於化搭配；be well / badly furnished 家具齐全 / 欠缺5 - treat (treats / treated / treated / treating)vt.对待；视为；治疗；款待He treated his mistake as a joke.他把他的错误当作玩笑看待。The doctor treated many patient
15、s in the emergency room.这位医生在急诊室医治了很多病人。灌袋化格而己:treat sb./ oneself to sth.招待；款待；请(客)treat.like / as.(= consider.as.)把看作；对待treat sth.治疗某人的某种病treat with sb.与某人商谈/交涉【运用提升】I .选择括号内适当的单词填空。1 - Doctors are still trying their best to(cure / operate / treat) the boy for his broken leg.2 The witness furnished
16、 the police(with/for/at) the facts about the case.答案与解析I - treat。treat sth.”治疗某人的某病“。cure “治愈”，与介词of连用，cure ; operate “动手术” ,与介词 on 连用，operate on sb.o2-with。furnish sb.w汕sth.向某人提供。句意：目击者向警方提供了与案件有关 的事实。II .在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1 - If something is broken，we get it(fix).2 - Luis is a lot of stress
17、 right now because he has been addicteddrugs.答案与解析1 - fixedo句意为：如果什么东西坏了，我们就找人来处理。get表示“使(某事)发生， 使完成(某事)，故填fixed。2 - under; too 本题考查固定搭配。under a lot of stress 有很多压力;be addicted to sth.对有瘾；对着迷。川.完成句子。1 She hasfbr studying abroad.(put away)她已经为出国留学积攒了足够的钱。2 - The horror movie. (terrify) 那部恐怖电影吓坏了这个孩子。
18、3 Hebeer, (treat.to.)他请他的朋友们喝啤酒。 答案1 put away enough money2 - terrified the child / kid3 - treated his friends to核心短语1.适合某人be suited to.Do you think David is suited to teaching? 你认为大卫适合教学吗？短语会友适合的胜任的2 开始做；着手干be suitable fbr.be fit forgo aboutHow do you go about repairing this puter?你怎样着手修理这台电脑？短语会友先
19、走；走在前面；干吧；说吧go _ahead全力以赴；鼓足干劲 go _all_out_去拿/找/请；尽力得到；适用于 go_for_从事；爱好goin复习；检查go _over_经历；审阅；检查；浏览 go _through_没有也忍受/对付过去 go without3 奄奄一息on one!s last egsMy cars on its last legsit keeps breaking down.我的汽车快报废了总出毛病。短语会友(论点等)站不住脚not have a leg to stand on走得筋疲力尽walk ones legs _off_直立 stand on ones l
20、egs4 过世，去世 pass awayI am sorry to hear that he passed away last month.听说他上个月逝世了，我很难过。短语会友忽略某人/某事 pass sth7 by将传给下一代down l_ on to sb.经历一段(时间)passthrough【运用提升】I .选择括号内适当的短语填空。1 How should I(go up / go for / go about) finding a job?2 The little boy was so sad because his pet(passed on / passed away / p
21、assed down).答案与解析1 - go abouto考查词组辨析。go up上升，上涨，提高，增加，增高；go for适用于， 去取回；go about开始做，着手处理。句意：我应该如何着手找工作呢？2 - passed awayo句意：那个小男孩很伤心，因为他的宠物死了。pass away可以表示逝 世的意思，与本题句意相符。II .根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。correspond with； on one*s own；e about； give away； be suited to1 - How does it that you were
22、 caught by the police?2 Im an orphan and pretty much grew up.3 - The diet anyone who wants to lose weight fast.4 Serial numbers in the power box dont the numbers in drawing.5 - We can do something to fbrt the people in the disaster areas by somemoney or some materials.答案1 - e about my own suited to4
23、 - correspond with away关键句型及惯用法1. Meanwhile ，those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention.(P2，L15-16)译：同时，那些成功并出名的人还必须应对无休止的媒体关注。those who.基本句型：those who“那些的人”。注意：通常who引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的those (people)；如果是“那些东西”，则应该用those that。Those who were late this morning will have t
24、o take on the responsibility of cleaning the office fbr a whole week.今天早晨迟到的人要承担起打扫办公室卫生一整个星期的任务。Those (desks) that are broken shall be repaired within a week.那些损坏了的桌子要在一个星期内修好。思考；表示“那些/个的人/物”，还有哪些表达方式？答案还可以用以下方式表达：He who（注意：此时从句中用单数谓语）Anyone who（从句中也用单数谓语）Whoever（注意：这时通常引出的是主语从句）Anything that.Whate
25、ver.2 - Another reason that men make great nurses is that in general，men have stronger bodies than women.（Pll L8- 9）译：男人会成为好护士的另一个理由是，一般来说男人比女人体格更强壮。The reason 后接 that / why 从句时句中的that men make great nurses可以看作是定语从句或同位语从句。在这种情况下也 可以将that改为why。例：The reason why / that he didn*t e to your party was tha
26、t his mother fell ill suddenly and he had to send her to hospital.他没有来参加你的聚会的原因是，他妈妈突然生病了，他不得不送她去医院。但是，如果the reason后的定语从句的关系代词在从句中充当宾语，那就不能使用关系 副词why，而只能用that或者省略，如：The reason （that） he said was that his mother was ill.另外，如果定语从句中的关系代词做主语。也要用that，且不能省略。如：The reason that was mentioned at the last meet
27、ing is very proper.思考：定语从句的关系代词that都有哪些用法？答案定语从句的关系代词that的用法小结如下：a代替指物的先行词，在从句中充当主语或宾语，充当宾语时可以省喀，这里常可与 which互换。例也口 ： The information that / which is presented on the Internet is sometimes untrue.网络上 的信息有时不真实。b 当先行词为不定代词或受到不定代词，最高级，序数词，the only，the very，the same 等的修饰时，不用which，常用thatoAll that can be d
28、one has been done.能做的都已经做 了。c 当先行词包含人和物两个或两个以上的名词时，定语从句的关系代词常用thatoThey talked fbr two hours about the things and persons that they could remember.他们谈论了两个小时，谈论他们能记得起的人和事。d 当定语从句的先行词为the way，且the way在从句中充当方式状语时，定语从句用 that / in which引导，或者省略引导词。I really don*t like the way (that / in which) he speaks to
29、 us.我真的不喜欢他对我们说话的方 式。e 当定语从句的先行词为the time / the reason / the place时，也常常用that代替when / why / where oThis is the first time that I have been here.这是我第一次来这里。The reason that they succeeded was that they had won the support of the majority.他们能胜出的原因是，他们赢得了绝大多数的支持。They finally found a place that they could
30、spend the cold night.他们终于找到了 一个能让他们度过这个寒冷夜晚的地方。3 - However，it was very slow small and low to the ground , making it look more like a childrens toy rather than a proper vehicle for an adult.(P35，L38- 39)译：然而，它非常慢，很小，并且很低，这使得它看起来更像小孩子的玩具，而不是正 常的成年人的交通工具。句中的making itfor an adult为现在分词短语，在句中充当结果状语。基本句型：v
31、-ing短语在句中充当结果状语，常表示此结果在意料之中或情理之中。An unexpected accident happened ，making our outing a sad story.一场意料之外的事故发生了，使得我们的郊游成为一个伤心的故事。It rained heavily，causing severe flooding in that country.雨下得很大，致使那个国家出现了严重的洪涝灾害。Her mother died in 1969 , leaving her with four younger brothers and sisters.她妈妈1969年就去世了，留下她
32、和四个幼小的弟弟妹妹。思考；a.v-ing在句中还能充当哪些句法功能？b -不定式也能在句中充当结果状语，与v-ing充当结果状语有什么不同？答案av.ing还能在句中充当时间状语、伴随状语、方式状语、原因状语等。例如：Walking in the street，she came across an old friend of hers.走在街上，她碰到了她的一个 老朋友。(时间状语)Working in the factory，he can earn enough money to support his family.在这家工厂工作，他可以赚到足够的钱养活他的家人。(伴随状语)Not ha
33、ving received a reply，I decided to call him again.还没有收到他的回复，我决定再次给他打 。(原因状语)b不定式充当结果状语，常表示意料之外或情理之外的结果。He hurried to the station，(only) to find the early bus had left他匆匆忙忙赶往车站，却只发 现早班车已经开走了。【运用提升】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1 You need to do something can give you a sense of acplishment.2 - The financial crisis that originated(源于)on Wall Street swept the world ，thus(leave) large numbers of workers jobless.3 - The reason why he succeeded is he worked very hard.