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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！Unit 3 Understanding each other 三言 两语 1.Li Hua went to the student centre to interview some foreign students to find some information she needs.2There are different actions in the West and the East when they get presents.3When it comes to wedding tradit
2、ions，there are many differences in different countries.1.我不知道他的号码我只记自己的号码就够困难的了。I dont know his numberI have quite enough trouble_remembering my own.2(2017全国卷书面表达)这次展览不仅可以帮助你更好地了解中国民间艺术作品，而且也可以帮助你获得一些剪纸技巧。The exhibition can_not_only_help_you_have_a_better_understanding_of Chinese folk art works，but_
3、also_help_you_acquire some papercutting skills.单词 拼写应用 核心单词 1adjust vi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节 2expectation n期望，盼望 3familiar adj.通晓；熟悉 4ensure vt.保证，担保，确保 5account n描述，叙述 6alike adj.相像，十分相似 adv.十分相像地；同样地 7retell vt.复述，转述 8hug vt.&vi.&n.拥抱，抱紧 9plain n平原 adj.清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的 语境运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1She sat in the ch
4、air，hugging(hug)her knees.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！2The government department concerned ensured(ensure)that timely action was taken to resolve the heating in winter.3Have you been to the great plains(plain)?4 It is a tale which has often been retold(retell)within West Indian li
5、terature.5It was a few moments before his eyes adjusted(adjust)to the bright glare of the sun.6Against all expectations(expectation)，she was enjoying herself.拓展单词 1.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺congratulation n祝贺；贺词 2.permit vt.&vi.允许，准许n.许可证permission n允许，许可 3.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止prohibition n禁止；禁令 4
6、.religion n宗教religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的 5.accustom vt.使习惯于accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的 6.celebrate v庆祝celebration n庆典；庆祝活动 7.brave adj.勇敢的bravery n勇敢bravely adv.勇敢地；极好地 语境运用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.It took a while for her to accustom herself to the new school life.That meant after a while she became accustomed to living
7、 in the new school.(accustom)2.The prohibition order means that French is prohibited in this school.(prohibit)3.Even if you have a permit，I wont permit you to enter the hall without her permission.(permit)4.He often says that he doesnt believe in any religion but meanwhile he respects others religio
8、us freedom.(religion)5.People celebrate the birthday differently.Mikes family are going travelling in celebration of Mikes 18th birthday.(celebrate)阅读单词 1.end of term n学期末 2.bridegroom n新郎 3.stove n炉子，火炉 4.offence n冒犯；侮辱 5.firework n焰火，烟花 6.minority n少数民族；少数(人)欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您
9、提供优质的文档！7.feast n盛宴，宴会；节日 8.mask n面具 vt.伪装，掩饰 9.carve vt.雕刻 10.steam vt.&vi.蒸，蒸发 n蒸汽 11.claw n爪，爪子 12.roast vt.烤，烘焙 adj.烤的，焙的 13.mustard n芥末；芥末酱 14.barbecue n户外烧烤 15.arrow n箭；箭头标记 1(2019全国卷)Then came my tweens and teens，and mean girls and cool kids.不善良的，刻薄的 2(2018全国卷)Many of us love July because its
10、 the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance.果核 短语 多维应用 高 频 短 语 1.take_up 占据(时间或空间)2adjust_to 适应 3be_familiar_with 对熟悉；通晓 4have_power_over 控制，支配 5get_accustomed_to(doing)_sth.习惯(做)某事 语境运用 选用左边短语的适当形式填空 There are some differences between Chinese and Westerners eating habits and s
11、ome people have difficulty in being_familiar_with them nowadays.For example，Chinese get_accustomed_to sharing all the dishes together while Westerners adjust_to having their plate of food alone.In addition，Chinese usually take_up more time to have dinner than Westerners.6.let_alone 更不用说 7show_somebo
12、dy_around 带某人参观、游览 8be_aware_of 知道，意识到 9after_all 毕竟，终究 10meet_with 遇见，碰到 语境运用 选用左边短语的适当形式填空 Last week，I attended a wedding ceremony of one of my friends.After greeting the bridegroom and the bride，I was shown_around their new home.Throughout the reception many fireworks were set 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互
13、联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！off.Few of the people there could bear the noise，let_alone communicate with each other.After attending the ceremony，I dream of meeting_with my Mr.Right.After_all，love is a light that never dims.11.be_home_to 为的所在地/栖息地/家园 12 provide.with.给提供 13be_supposed_to_do_sth.应该做某事 1
14、4belong_to 属于 15 congratulate_sb.on_sth.祝贺某人某事 语境运用 选用左边短语的适当形式填空 China is a vast country which is_home_to an amazing variety of landscape，plants and animals.It provides most countries of the world with various goods and though it belongs_to developing countries，the whole world has witnessed its rap
15、id and huge progress in many fields.Many national leaders congratulate our country on having made so many great achievements.句式 结构仿写 教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用 1.have trouble(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.(2019浙江卷满分作文)我能清楚的记得有一段时间我在学英语方面有很大的困难。I can well remember th
16、ere was a time when I had_great_difficulty/trouble_in_learning_English.2.One/The reason why.is that.意为“的(一种)原因是”One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.(2019全国卷满分作文)我能胜任这份工作的原因如下。The_reasons_why Im qualified for the job ar
17、e as follows.3.dislike/like/hate/appreciate/dep(2016江苏卷满分作文)很多人不喜欢别欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！end onit宾语从句 They dislike it when people do not look at the cards，so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.人催促他们给那些他们甚至不在意的比赛进行网上投票。Many people dislike_it_when the
18、y are urged to cast online votes for competitions that they even dont care.1ensure vt.保证；担保，确保 ensure sth.保证某事 ensure sb.sth.保证/确保某人(得到)某物 ensure doing sth.保证做 ensure sb.from/against.保护某人免受的伤害 ensure that.make sure that.确保/保证 ensure her survival 确保她的生还 ensure you a ticket for the concert 一定给你音乐会的票 e
19、nsure completing the task on time 确保准时完成任务 ensure him against/from suffering from the cold 确保他免受感冒的伤害 基础练习单句语法填空 We ensure fulfilling(fulfill)the task on time.Warm clothing will ensure us against/from suffering from the cold.I ensure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Th
20、e teachers spared no effort to ensure that all students had an equal chance.(高级表达)The teachers spared no effort to_make_sure that all students had an equal chance.2congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺(1)congratulate sb.on/upon(doing)sth.祝贺某人(做了)某事 congratulate oneself(on sth.)(因成就或成功)为自己感到骄傲或自豪(2)congratulati
21、on n祝贺；(复数)贺词(send/offer)congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事 Congratulations！恭喜！欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！congratulate him on his recent promotion 祝贺他最近升职 congratulate myself on my lucky escape 庆幸自己逃脱 give her my congratulations 替我祝贺她 基础练习单句语法填空 The letter arrived，congratulating
22、 me on/upon my graduation from the university.“Congratulations(congratulate)on your success in completing the experiment，”she said.I warmly congratulated him on getting(get)the first place in the competition.能力提升一句多译 我们祝贺他生意成功。We congratulated_him_on his success in business.(congratulate)We offered/
23、sent_our_congratulations_to_him_on business.(congratulation)易混辨析 congratulate“祝贺；道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用 on/upon 连接，构成 congratulate sb.on/upon sth.celebrate 举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语 They celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary yesterday，and many relatives and friends congratulated them
24、on their silver wedding.3permit vt.&vi.允许，准许 n许可证(1)permit(doing)sth.允许(做)某事 permit sb.(to do)sth.允许某人(做)某事 time/weather permittingif time/weather permits 时间/天气允许的话(2)a drivers/driving permit 驾驶执照(3)permission n允许；许可 without permission 未经许可 ask for permission 请求允许 permit us to enter the room 允许我们进入该
25、房间 permit himself an apple every day 让自己每天吃一个苹果 apply for a parking permit 申请停车许可证 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！give you permission to come in here 批准你到这里来 ask permission for all major expenditure 一切重大开支均须报请批准 基础练习单句语法填空 Employees are permitted to_use(use)the golf course during the
26、ir free hours.You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without permission(permit)The rules of the school do not permit parking(park)near the school gate.Time permittig(permit)，I may go hiking with my friends.Youre not allowed to drive if you dont have a permit(permission)能力提升一句
27、多译 如果天气条件允许，我们明天就去长城。If_weather_permits，we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.(if 从句)Weather_permitting，we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.(独立主格)名师点津 permit 充当名词时为可数名词，意为“许可证”。permission 为不可数名词，意为“许可”。动词 permit 的常见用法为 permit doing sth./sb.to do sth.，其他用法类似的动词还有：allow，forbid，advise，encourage 等。4pr
28、ohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止(1)prohibit(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事 prohibit sb.s doing sth./prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事(2)prohibition n禁止，阻止；禁令 a prohibition on/against 的禁令 prohibit smoking in all areas of the building 这座大楼的所有区域都禁止吸烟 prohibit doctors from advertising their services 禁止医生为其医疗服务做广告 a prohibition
29、on tobaccousing 使用烟草的禁令 基础练习单句语法填空 Traffic regulations prohibit people from riding bicycles on the sidewalk.We prohibit smoking(smoke)in the office during working hours.There is a prohibition on/against tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！能力
30、提升一句多译 有必要禁止人们在一些场所使用手机。Its necessary to prevent/stop/keep people from_using mobile phones in some places.(prevent/stop/keep.from)Its necessary to prohibit_peoples_using mobile phones in some places.(prohibit.doing)Its necessary to prohibit_people_from_using mobile phones in some places.(prohibit.fr
31、om)名师点津“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达还有：discourage sb.from doing sth.ban sb.from doing sth.prevent sb.(from)doing sth.keep sb.from doing sth.forbid sb.from doing sth.stop sb.(from)doing sth.5adjust vi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节(1)adjust to(doing)sth.适应(做)某事 adjust oneself to 使自己适应于 adjust sth.to 调整某物以适应(2)adjustment n调整；调节；适
32、应 make an adjustment/adjustments to 对作出调整(3)adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的 adjust to living alone in the countryside 适应独自一人住在乡下 adjust yourself to student life 适应学生生活 adjust your language to the age of your audience 要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言 make a few adjustments to the design 对设计作几处调整 adjustable seat belts 可调节的座椅
33、安全带 基础练习单句语法填空 In addition，the adjustment (adjust)is very easy to operate.My parents had trouble adjusting to living(live)in an apartment.能力提升一句多译 由于新的形势，他们不得不对计划进行了许多调整。Because of the new situation，they had to adjust_to_their_plan_a_lot.(adjust to)欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！Beca
34、use of the new situation，they had to make_many_adjustments_to_ their_plan.(adjustment)6accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的(1)be accustomed to(doing)sth.be used to(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事(表状态)get/become accustomed to(doing)sth.get/become used to(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事(表动作)(2)accustom vt.使习惯于 accustom oneself to(doing)sth.使自
35、己习惯于(做)某事 become accustomed to living alone 习惯单身生活 slowly grow accustomed to the dark 慢慢地适应了黑暗 accustom himself to the idea 他习惯了这个想法 基础练习单句语法填空 As we all know，English people are accustomed/used to driving(drive)on the left.To breathe in more fresh air，you must accustom yourself(you)to getting up ear
36、ly.Accustomed(accustom)to living in the countryside，I found it hard to live in the city.Now many people are accustomed to recording(record)their daily life on social media just like keeping a diary.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)We had to get used to the new working conditions.(高级表达)We had to accustom_ourselves_to t
37、he new working conditions.(accustom)(高级表达)We had to get/become_accustomed_to the new working conditions.(accustomed)名师点津 短语 be/become/get accustomed to 中的 to 是介词，其后需要跟名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。7familiar adj.通晓；熟悉 be familiar with.精通，熟悉 be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！be
38、 familiar with the language 熟悉/精通这种语言 be familiar to everyone who lives here 对住在这里的每个人来说很熟悉 基础练习单句语法填空 Exposure to the English language which is used in our daily life can make people familiar with them.His name is familiar to me，but I havent met him.To reduce the risk of being attacked，netizens sho
39、uld never go to a website they are not familiar with.能力提升句型转换 They are not familiar with charity work，which is still at an early stage in China.Charity work，which is still at an early stage in China，is_not_familiar_to them.The city is quite familiar to him because he is a native of it.He is_quite_fa
40、miliar_with the city because he is a native of it.名师点津 be familiar to 的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be familiar with 的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。8account n描述，叙述(1)on account of 由于；因为 on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)take.into account/considerationtake account of 考虑(2)account for 说明(原因等)；(作出)解释；占(比例)a vivid account of
41、the Long March 有关长征的生动的叙述 open an account 开一个帐户 his account of the accident 他对事故的报导 account him a qualified teacher 认为他是一位合格的老师 account for your reason 解释一下你的原因 基础练习单句语法填空 It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.He is in a state o
42、f deep depression on account of his failure in the exam.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)I will never give up whatever difficulty I meet with.(高级表达)On_no_account will I give up whatever difficulty I meet with.名师点津 on no account 意为“决不”，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装，有类似用法的短语还包括：by no mea
43、ns，in no way，in no case，on no condition，under no circumstances，at no time 等。9expectation n期望，盼望(1)meet/live up to ones expectations 不负某人所望 in expectation of 预料；期望 beyond(ones)expectations 料想不到(2)expect(sb.)to do sth.预料(某人)做某事 as expected 正如所料；不出所料 live up to our expectation 不负我们所望 be confident in ou
44、r expectation of a full recovery 满怀信心期待着完全康复 expect to learn a new skill in a few months 期待几个月内学会一门新技术 基础练习单句语法填空 She ate a light lunch in expectation of a good dinner.Contrary to expectations(expectation)，interest rates did not rise.It helps me learn a lot of new knowledge beyond my expectation.能力提
45、升句式升级(普通表达)He failed in the exam，and all of us had expected it.(高级表达)As_expected，he failed in the exam.(用 as 从句改写)(高级表达)He failed in the exam，which_was_expected.(用 which 定语从句改写)10take up 占据(时间或空间)take in 吸收；领会，理解；欺骗 take back 收回(说过的话)；退回(货物)；与重归于好 take down 写下；拆除 take on 呈现(新面貌)；开始雇用；承担责任 take up th
46、e challenge of living alone in the mountain 接受独自住在山里的挑战 take up the valuable time 占据那些有效的时间 take up the story where he had left off 继续他中断的那个故事 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！take up the book on the desk 拿起桌子上的书 take up his post 开始担任这个职务 基础练习单句语法填空 I was taken in by the salesmanthe ca
47、r turned out to be uneconomical and unreliable.Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing?Emerson would always take down new ideas that occurred to him.能力提升完成句子 我们不能再接受更多的工作了我们目前已经全力以赴了。We cant take_up any more workwere fully stretched at the moment.我愿意把说过的话统统收回。I
48、 will take_back_everything I said.11give out 放出；发出；分发；公布；发表；用完；筋疲力尽 give away 泄露；赠送；捐赠 give in 上交；让步；投降 give off 发出 give up 放弃 give way to 让步 give voice to 表达对的看法 give out some information about the earthquake 发布一些地震的消息 give out a lot of heat 放出大量的热 give out the exam papers 分发试卷 their food supplies
49、give out 他们的食物贮备消耗殆尽 her legs give out 她的腿一软(筋疲力尽)基础练习单句语法填空 She is a brave fighter and will never give in.The doctor advised Mr.Smith to give up smoking to keep healthy.These wild flowers gave off/out a nice smell.能力提升完成句子 他已把他的大部分钱捐赠给了慈善事业。He has_given_away_most_of_his_money to charity.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档
50、，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！在讨论的前部分玛丽沉默不语，但是最后她表达了对这个主题的看法。Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave_voice _to her opinion on the subject.12(教材 P35)Many foreigners have_trouble_getting accustomed to it.许多外国人很难适应这种做法。(1)have trouble(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，t