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1、四川省叙州区一中高2023届高三上期期末考试英语试题注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
2、选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. Which color hair does the missing girl have?A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. Ina cafe. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop.3. What might bother the man?A. His dieting. B. His weight. C. His plan.4. Where
3、does the conversation take place?A. At a fast-food restaurant. B. At a supermarket. C. On a plane.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A job. B. A training course. C. An interesting experience.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
4、秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答以下67小题。Roosevelt and received permission to attach his name to the toy. Teddys bear“ swiftly became a hit, and later an enduring pop-culture symbol that has long outlasted its inspiration and namesake.12. What did President Roosevelt think of the method of
5、hunting?A. NoveLB. Unacceptable.C. TraditionaLD. Effective.13. What probably happened to the bear in the end?A. It bled to death.B. It was set free by the president.C. It was taken to a shelter.D. It was killed at Roosevelts request.14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The cartoon was na
6、med after President Roosevelt.B. The Michtoms were on good terms with Roosevelt.C. People thought highly of Roosevelt9s attitude to animals.D. The incident had a bad influence on the Michtom family.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. An Unlucky BearB. History of the Teddy BearC. A Mercifu
7、l PresidentD. A Successful Stuffed Toy【答案】【解析】【导语I这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 “泰迪熊”这一词的由来。罗斯福总统应邀参加了密西西比州 斯梅德斯镇附近的一场猎熊活动。当总统最初证明这次狩猎失败时，向导霍尔特科利尔决定寻找一个合 适的猎物。而当罗斯福看到那只被狗咬得很重的受伤的熊的情况，要求把它从痛苦中释放出来。受到这个 故事的启发，漫画家克利佛制作了一幅关于这一事件的广受欢迎的漫画，同时，受这幅漫画的启发，米奇 顿夫人制作了两只毛绒熊在他们的店里出售，并申请其名为泰迪熊。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容 “He had been
8、shocked and disappointed by this unfamiliar method of hunting（他对这种陌生的狩猎方式感到震惊和失望）”可知，罗斯福对这种狩猎方式放到震惊和失望，由此 可推知，对这样的狩猎，他是无法接受的。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段末尾句内容 u Seeing the condition of the injured bear, which had been badly bitten by the dogs, Roosevelt asked that it be put out of its misery.（罗斯福看到那只被狗
9、咬得很重的受伤熊的情 况，要求把它从痛苦中救出来。）”可知，在看到这只熊已经遭受了很重的伤，罗斯福要求将它释放。由此 可推知，这只熊最终有可能会被释放。故选B项。【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容 “Among those inspired by the story was Washington Post political cartoonistClifford Berryman, who produced a wildly popular cartoon of the incident. New York City storeowners Morris and Rose Mich
10、tom were further inspired by the cartoon, and Mrs. Michtom produced two stuffed bears for sale in their shop. The Michtom family even claimed to have written to Roosevelt and received permission to attach his name to thetoy.（华盛顿邮报政治漫画家克利佛贝里曼也受到了这个故事的启发，他制作了一幅关于这一事件 的广受欢迎的漫画。纽约市的店主莫里斯和罗斯米奇顿进一步受到了这幅漫画
11、的启发，米奇顿夫人制作 了两只毛绒熊在他们的店里出售。米奇顿一家甚至声称已写信给罗斯福，并获准将他的名字附在玩具 上。）”可知，由于罗斯福对待熊的善良态度，漫画家制作了关于这一事件的广受欢迎的漫画，而且也出现 了以他的名字命名的泰迪熊，由此可推知，人们高度评价罗斯福对待动物的态度。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章末尾句内容“Teddys bearswiftly became a hit, and later an enduring pop-culture symbol that has long outlasted its inspiration and name
12、sake.（ “泰迪熊迅速走红， 后来成 为经久不衰的流行文化象征，比它的灵感和同名更持久。）”点明文章的主旨，可知，文章通过讲述罗斯福 狩猎时救助了一只已经被猎狗咬伤的拴在树上的熊的故事，讲述了 “泰迪熊”这一词汇的由来。因此，选 项B u History of the Teddy Bear（泰迪熊的历史）”适合做文章的标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Qualities of good leadersLeaders are needed to manage a country or a
13、ny organization. They are very important people. Under good leaders, the country will be stable and peaceful. In this way, it can make great progress.16 They too need good leaders to lead them. They cannot grow or do well without good management or leaders. Schools too need leaders. They are the hea
14、dmaster, class monitors, prefects, and game captains. All of them have an important role to play to ensure the smooth running of the school. At home, parents are the leaders guiding the family.17 A leader should take his work or position seriously and carry out his duties to the best of his ability.
15、 He should always think of what is best for his people, whether they are staff members, family, or any group of people.A leader is also someone who helps others become more than they ever thought was possible. Leadership is about unlocking potential, whether individual potential or that of a group,
16、company, or organization. 18Instead, it is inspiring them to see what they are capable of and then helping them get there.Leaders of a country should always put the interests of their people first. They have to be approachable, caring, and concerned about the welfare of those under them. A good lead
17、er should be willing to listen to his peoples problems or suggestions. 19It is not easy to be a good and true leader. 20 True and good leadership requires one to make sacrifices, including putting others before oneself. He is often the mentor who prompts others to be their best, someone who cares an
18、d listens, and is willing to always be there for them.A. Neither is it impossible.B. The same goes for organizations.C. It is not about telling people what to do.D. To do this, a leader is to be honest, and truthful.E. That is why a good leader is likely to train good followers.F. This is then follo
19、wed up by doing his best to solve these problems.G. To me, the most important quality of a leader is a strong sense of responsibility.【答案】16.B17.G18.C19. F20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一个好领导应具备的品质，应怎样去做。【16题详解】根据下文They too need good leaders to lead them.（他们也需要好的领导者来领导他们。）”中“they”是 关键词，指代空格处的复数名词。从文意上分析，文章第
20、一段首句表明，管理一个国家或任何组织都需要 领导人，接着叙述领导人对国家的重要性。B项“The same goes for organizations.（领导人对组织的重要性 是一样的）”，符合文意。they指代organizations。故选B。【17题详解】根据下文 “ A leader should take his work or position seriously and carry out his duties to the best of his ability. He should always think of what is best for his people.（一个
21、领导应当认真对待工作或岗位，尽力履行职责。他应该 时刻考虑什么对他的人民是最好的。）”可知，该段主要陈述一个领导者应该怎么做，是作者的观点看法。G项“在我看来，一个领导者最重要的品质就是责任感”符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文 uLeadership is about unlocking potential, whether individual potential or that of a group, company, or organization.（领导力是释放潜力，无论是个人潜力还是团体、公司或组织的潜力。）”以及下文“Instead, it is inspiring the
22、m to see what they are capable of and then helping them get there.（相反， 这会激励 他们看到自己的能力，然后帮助他们实现目标。）”，C项“It is not about telling people what to do.（不是 告诉人们做什么）”既承接上文，又与下文形成对比。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文表述 “ A good leader should be willing to listen to his peoples problems or suggestions.（个好的领 导者愿意倾听人民的问题或建议），F 项T
23、his is then followed up by doing his best to solve these problems.（然后会尽量去解决这些问题）”中“these problems”是关键词,代指前面句中的“his peoples problems”，对该句进一步解释。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文u It is not easy to be a good and true leader.（做一个好的真正的领导者不容易）”，A项“Neither is it impossible.（并不是不可能）” 对上文进一步说明。uTrue and good leadership requir
24、es one to make sacrifices, including putting others before oneself. He is often the mentor who prompts others to be their best, someone who cares and listens, and is willing to always be there for them.（真正的领导需要做出牺牲，包括把别 人放在自己面前。他经常是一个激励别人成为最好状态的导师，一个关心和倾听，并愿意永远陪伴在他们 身边的人。）”接着叙述，一个好的真正的领导者应该怎么做。故选A。第
25、三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Theres an old Hebrew saying that if you save one life, you save the world entire.Brooke Lacey, a 22-year-old university student from New Zealand, printed 600 stickers with an up-lifting21 . “Please dont take your l
26、ife today/9 the stickers 22. “The world is so much 23with you in it. More than you realize, stay. Since Lacey had to deal with a lot of mental issues herself, she24 quite well what a message of 25 could mean to someone like her.To help those who may be 26, Lacey placed the message around the city. S
27、he also got it done as abumper （保险杠）sticker which she 27 to her own car. While many may have overlooked it, it28 saving a persons life.One day, Lacey 29 her car in her universitys lot and when she returned to her vehicle to leave, she30 a note was attached to the windshield （挡风玻璃）.Thinking she was i
28、n for a 31 overpoor parking technique, she was instead surprised to find the note 32 meant to thank her for saving thewriters life.Lacey was a little lost and 33 for a brief moment, then she remembered her 34bumper sticker. I had these made so long ago, put one on my car and 35 about them, until now
29、,“ sheposted. Whoever you are, I am so 36 you chose to stay today. You never know who needs this37.There9s no doubt that Laceys sticker was 38, because it inspired someone to choose life. Laceysstory reminds us that one simple, thoughtful 39 can help save or 40 someone elses day oreven life.21. A. p
30、ictureB. messageC. storyD. experience22. A. wroteB. countedC. workedD. read23. A. saferB. biggerC. betterD. cleaner24. A. knewB. dealtC. studiedD. explained25. A. loveB. hopeC. thanksD. greetings26. A. touringB. hesitatingC. strugglingD. planning27. A. adaptedB. stuckC. linkedD. kept28. A. started w
31、ithB. called forC. differed fromD. ended up29. A. wastedB. parkedC. repairedD. abandoned30. A. noticedB. agreedC. declaredD. predicted31. A. debateB. fightC. concernD. scolding32. A. usuallyB. slightlyC. actuallyD. suddenly33. A. annoyedB. confusedC. ashamedD. scared34. A. self-madeB. newly-collecte
32、dC. handwrittenD. widely-used35. A. caredB. complainedC. thoughtD. forgot36. A. gladB. shockedC. anxiousD. interested37. A. pushB. lessonC. reminderD. product38. A. effectiveB. strangeC. impressiveD. original39. A. needB. processC. actD. response40. A. ruinB. challengeC. seizeD. transform【答案】21. B22
33、. D23. C24. A25. B26. C27. B28. D29. B30. A31. D32. C33. B34. A35. D36. A37. C38. A39, C40. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述22岁大学生Brooke Lacey制作鼓舞人的贴纸，张贴在城市周 围，鼓舞了很多人，并挽救了很多人的生命。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自新西兰的22岁大学生BrookeLacey打印了 600张贴纸，上面写着令人振 奋的信息。A. picture 图片；B. message 信息；C. story 故事；D. experience 经历。根据下文 “La
34、cey placed the message around the city.”可知，Lacey打印贴纸上写着令人振奋的信息，故选B。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：贴纸上写着:今天请不要自杀”。A. wrote写；B. counted数；C. worked T 作；D. read 写着。根据上文 “Please dont take yourlife today； 及下文 “ The world is so much 3 with you in it. More than you realize, stay.,?,可知，此处描述的是贴纸上写着的令人振奋的内容，故选D。【23题详解】考查形容
35、词比较级词义辨析。句意：“有你在里面，世界会好得多。比你意识到的更好，活下来。” A. safer更安全的；B. bigger更大的；C.better更好的；D. cleaner更干净的。根据下文“More than you realize, stay.”可知，此处描述的是贴纸上令人振奋的内容，故推知世界因你活下来而变得更好，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为Lacey必须处理自己的很多心理问题，她非常明白，包含希望的信息对像 她这样的人来说意味着什么。A. knew知道，理解；B. dealt经营；C.studied学习；D.explained解释。根 据上文 Since L
36、acey had to deal with a lot of mental issues herselfv可知，因为 Lacey 有心理上的问题，故推 知她更能理解这些信息对她们这些人的意义，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为Lacey必须处理自己的很多心理问题，她非常明白，包含希望的信息对像 她这样的人来说意味着什么。A. love爱；B. hope希望；C. thanks感谢；D.greetings问候。根据上文u Brooke Lacey, a 22-year-old university student from New Zealand, printed 600 sti
37、ckers with an up-lifting 可知，Lacey打印了许多振奋人心的贴纸，故推知这些贴纸可以给人希望和活下去的勇气，故选Bo【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助那些可能正在挣扎的人，Lacey把这个信息放在了城市周围。A.touring 旅游；B. hesitating 犹豫；C. struggling 挣扎，斗争；D. planning 计划。根据上文 “Please dont take your life today/9 the stickers 2. The world is so much 3 with you in it. More than you re
38、alize,stay.可知，有心理问题的人想要寻死，故推知他们处于生与死的挣扎中，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还把它作成保险杠贴纸，贴在自己的车上。A. adapted适应；B. stuck贴；C. linked 连接；D. kept 保持。根据上文 uBrooke Lacey, a 22-year-old university student from New Zealand, printed 600 stickers with an up-lifting 1可知，Lacey打印了许多振奋人心的贴纸，故推知设空处 指Lacey将贴纸贴在车上，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词
39、短语辨析。句意：虽然许多人可能忽略了它，但它最终挽救了一个人的生命。A. started with 以开始；B. called for需要，要求；C. differed from与不同；D.endedup最终。根据下文“shewasinstead surprised to find the note 12 meant to thank her for saving the writers life. 可知，Lacey 以为 贴纸没有起作用，但最终却拯救了一位作家的命，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Lacey把车停在大学的停车场，当她回到车上离开时，她注意到挡风 玻璃上贴
40、着一张便条。A. wasted浪费；B. parked停；C. repaired修理；D.abandoned抛弃，放弃。根据下 文in her university lotv可知，此处是大学的停车场，故推知此处指Lacey把车停在大学的停车场，故 选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Lacey把车停在大学的停车场，当她回到车上离开时，她注意到挡风 玻璃上贴着一张便条。A. noticed注意到；B. agreed同意；C.declared宣称；D.predicted预言。根据下文“she was instead surprised to find the note 12 mea
41、nt to thank her fbr saving the writers life.v可矢口，止匕 处描述便条上的内容，故推知Lacey注意到便条上的内容，故选A。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她以为自己会因为糟糕的停车技巧而受到责骂，却惊讶地发现这张纸条实际上 是为了感谢她救了这位执笔者的生命。A. debate辩论；B. fight打仗；C. concern担心，重要的事；D.scolding斥责。根据下文“poor parking technique”可知，Lacey的停车技术差，故推知Lacey认为自己会因 为停车技术差而被人骂，故选D。32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她
42、以为自己会因为糟糕的停车技巧而受到责骂，却惊讶地发现这张纸条实际上 是为了感谢她救了这位执笔者的生命。A. usually通常；B. slightly稍微；C.actually事实上；D. suddenly突 然。根据上文 uThinking she was in for a 11 over poor parking technique, 及下文 uthank her for saving the writers life”可知，Lacey认为自己因为停车技术差而被人骂，实际上收到的却是一张感谢便 条，故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lacey稍微迷茫和困惑了一会儿，然后她想起
43、了自己自制的保险杠贴纸。A. annoyed生气的；B. confused困惑的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.scared恐惧的。根据上文“a little lost”及“and”可知，连词and连接的并列成分，词性一致，意义相近，所以此处表示“Lacey有点迷茫和困 惑”，故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lacey稍微迷茫和困惑了一会儿，然后她想起了自己自制的保险杠贴纸。A. self-made 自制的；B. newly-collected 最新收集的；C. handwritten 手写的；D. widely-used 被广泛使用的。根 据上文 “ She also got
44、 it done as a bumper （保险杠）sticker which she 7 to her own car. ” 可知，保险杠 贴纸是Lacey自己做的，故选A。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发帖说：“我很久以前就做了这些，把一个贴纸贴在我的车上，忘记了它 们，一直到现在“。A. cared关心；B.complained抱怨；C.thought认为；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“Lacey was a little lost and 13 for a brief moment, then she remembered her 14 bumper sticker.v可
45、知，收到感谢便条让Lacey很困惑，是便条让Lacey想起以前制作贴纸的事。故推知Lacey将自己制作贴 纸的事忘记了，故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管你是谁，我很高兴你选择活到现在。A. glad高兴的；B. shocked震惊的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D. interested 感兴趣的。根据下文 There no doubt that Lacey9s sticker was18, because it inspired someone to choose life.” 可知，Lacey 的贴纸激励了很多人，挽救了人的生命，故推知Lacey对此感到高兴，故选A。
46、【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道谁需要这个提醒。A. push激励；B. lesson课程；C. reminder提 示； D. product 产品。 根据下文 “Laceys story reminds us that one simple, thoughtful 19 can help save or 20 someone else9s day or even life.可知，Lacey制作的贴纸提醒人们好好活下去，拯救了很多 人的生命，故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，Lacey的贴纸是有效的，因为它激励了人们选择生命。A. effective
47、 有效的;B. strange奇怪的；C.impressive印象深刻的;D.original原来的。根据下文“Laceys story reminds us that one simple, thoughtful 19 can help save or 20 someone elses day or even life.可矢口， Lacey制作的贴纸提醒人们好好活下去，拯救了很多人的生命，故推知Lacey的贴纸起了作用，很有效 果，故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lacey的故事提醒我们，一个简单、关切的行为可以帮助拯救或改变别人的一天甚至一生。A. need需要;B. pro
48、cess过程；C.act行为;D. response回复。根据上文“Theres no doubtthat Laceys sticker was 18. because it inspired someone to choose life. ” 可知，Lacey 将贴纸贴至U城市 各处，这个行为鼓励了很多人，让很多人勇敢地活下去，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lacey的故事提醒我们，一个简单、关切的行为可以帮助拯救或改变别人的一 天甚至一生。A. ruin毁坏；B.challenge挑战；C.seize抓住；D. transform使改变。根据上文“Theres nodoubt that Laceys sticker was 18、because it inspired someone to choose life. ” 可矢口， Lacey 的贴纸鼓 舞了那些想要寻死的人，让他们选择活下来，故推知Lacey的贴纸改变了一些人的选择，故选D。第二节（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内