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1、四川省宜宾市四中高2023届高三上期期末考试英语试题注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
2、佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. He likes reading books B. He is always organized. C. He manages his time better.2. What is the tax rate?A. 2%. B. 4%. C. 10%.3. How many pills does the doctor suggest taking every day?A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven.4. What will
3、the boy have for dinner?A. Noodles. B. Fish. C. Chicken.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Relatives. B. Fellow students. C. Teacher and student.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
4、白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答以下67小题。6. Where does the man get the news?A. From a magazine. B. From the Internet. C. From a newspaper.Waiting until the night before a test to start studying is likely to spike your anxiety. Instead of waiting until the last minute, start studying as soon as a test is scheduled. With
5、 several days or even a week to prepare, youll feel more relaxed because you have plenty of time to learn the material.Organize Your MaterialsIts important to gather all of your materials, including your books, notes, and other studying tools before the big exam. Keeping them all in order and handy
6、is a great way to make sure that you can reference and crossreference them. 18Review your notes each night.Reviewing your notes daily will help you to organize the material fbr yourself. DonI expect that your understanding will conic during the lecture. 19 You need to spend time thinking about the c
7、ourse outside of class.Get a good nighfs sleep before the exam.Staying up too late studying the night before an exam is a bad idea, in general. If you do just one thing, this is it: get enough sleep the night before your exam. Sleep, particularly deep sleep, is critical for memory formation. Make it
8、 a practice to get a good nights rest after any intense day of learning and studying. 20 A. Draw up a schedule.B. Learning simply doesnt work that way.C Leave yourself plenty of time for studying.D. Most students suffer mental illness when preparing for a test.E. Il will help your brain to retain as
9、 much information as possible.F. Many talk themselves out of doing well before they even have the exam.G. This will also make your life a lot easier when you get heavy into your studying.【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. E【解析】【导语】这是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克服考试焦虑症的方法。【16题详解】根据前句Most students seem to have considera
10、ble “test anxicty”.（大多数学生似乎有相当大的“考试焦 虑“。）”可知，大多数学生会有考试焦虑，后句说“If you do this, you will not be able lo show what you are really able to accomplish.（如果你这样做，你将无法展示你真正能够完成的事情。）”焦虑会产生不好的 结果，由此可推知，空处应该承接上文继续说考试焦虑的问题，所以F“许多学生甚至在考试前就说服自 己会考得不好。”符合，下文“this”代指选项F内容，故选F。【17题详解】根据文章结构可知，此处是本段小标题,根据下文uInstead of
11、waiting until the last minute, start studying as soon as a test is scheduled. With several days or even a week to prepare, youll feel more relaxed because you have plenty of time to learn the material.（与其等到最后一分钟，不如一有考试安排就开始学习。有几天甚至 一个星期的准备时间，你会感到更加放松，因为你有足够的时间来学习材料。）可知，本段主要建议平时 要留出足够时间学习。C项“给自己留足够的时
12、间学习。”能概括本段，故选C。【18题详解】根据标题 ,4Organize Your Materials（整理你的材料）”以及前文“Keeping them all in order and handy is a great way to make sure that you can reference and cross-reference Ihem.（使它们有序排放且在手边是一个很好 的方法，以确保您可以参考和交叉引用它们。）”可知，此处表示要把一切物品准备好，空处应该承接上 文，指出这么做的好处，因此G “当你埋头学习时，这也会使你的生活轻松许多。”符合，故选G。【19题详解】上文 “
13、Dont expect that your understanding will come during the lecture.（不要指望课上时间你能理解所有的 内容。）”指出上课时不能理解全部内容，下文You need to spend time thinking about the course outside of class.（你需要花时间在课外思考课程。）”指出要花时间在课外思考，所以推断出空处应承上启下，指出仅 用课上时间来学习是不够的，B项“仅用这种方式学习是没用的，that way代指上文提到的在课堂上学 习，故选B。【2（）题详解】根据主题句 “Get a good nig
14、hts sleep before the exam.（考试前好好睡觉。）”和前句 uMake it a practice to get a good nights rest after any intense day of learning and studying.（在任何一天紧张的学习之后，要好好休 息。）可知，此处是说考前要睡好，空处应该承接上文，指出这么做的好处，E项“它将帮助你的大脑保 留尽可能多的信息。它将帮助你的大脑保留尽可能多的信息。”符合，其中“II”代指上文提到的gel a good nights rest after any intense day of learning
15、 and studying, 故选 E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。When I was younger, I was accustomed to obeying orders. Go to school. Go to play basketball. 21 the parents. One of the most 22 commands was: Be quiet.So, I learned to slay quiet-about proble
16、ms, desires and feelings. I developed a rich 23 world and my thoughts were to be 24 mostly to myself.On the 25 side, that made me more 26. But it also caused that I didnt experience what Iwanted, as the wants and the communication both got stopped by a blanket of 27.It was a long time before I knew
17、it was okay to 28 about needs, desires, and feelings. As I got older, I found people 29 me to open up and share more. That was difficult to do though. I wasntit. When people wanted to know more about me,3J fell like they were shining aburning spotlight into my 32. But this left me 33 insidemy own th
18、ought. I couldnttalk about whatI fell, needed, and wanted, no one could help me make 34. Even if people offered35, it was misguided because they didnt really know what Iwanted. They had tobut their guesses were wrong.However, in order to seek for personal 37, I read lots of books and listened to man
19、y audioprograms. I liked it when other people 38 their stories, goals, ambitions, mistakes, and feelings.Every now and then, Id conic across something that struck me as really 39 and authentic. And Igradually found I really need to 40 my quiet and safe area now.21. A. ObeyB. RefuseC. RewardD. Thank2
20、2. A. strangeB. practicalC. commonD. incredible23. A. outerB. innerC. upperD. physical24. A. sentB. carriedC. keptD. introduced25. A. negativeB. curiousC. particularD. positive26. A. self-respectedB. self-dependentC. self-releasedD. self-evident27. A. silenceB. blameC. surpriseD. noise28. A. communi
21、cateB. hearC. argueD. complain29. A. trainingB. invitingC. encouragingD. forbidding30. A. related toB. devoted toC. aware ofD. used to31. A. bothB. oneC. itD. each32. A. bodyB.soulC. roomD. house33. A. stuckB. happyC. freeD. moved34. A. profitsB. mistakesC. improvementsD. promises35. A. supportB. mo
22、neyC. mealsD. courses36. A. forgetB. guessC.doubtD. declare37. A. statementB. rightC. spaceD. development38. A. wroteB. reportedC. sharedD. created39. A. horribleB. honestC. amusingD. amazing40. A. walk aroundB. build upC. stay insideD. step out of【答案】21.A 22. C23. B 24. C25. D26. B 27. A28. A 29. C
23、 30, D 31C 32. B 33. A34. C 35. A36. B37. D 38. C39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小一直听从各种命令，其中最为常见的命令是保持沉默，这也让作者有自己的内心世界，不会表达和沟通。后来，为了解决这个情况，作者也做出一系列措 施，最终让自己可以从自己的世界里走出来，不再沉默。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听从父母。A. Obey听从，服从；B.Refuse拒绝；C.Reward奖励；D. Thank 感谢。从本段第一句话When I was younger, I was accustomed (o obey
24、ing orders. Go to school. Go to play basketball.”可知，作者小的时候，习惯听从各种命令，这些命令有去上学，去打篮球，所以本题对于父 母而言，作者也应该是听从，服从，故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:其中最为常见的一个命令就是保持沉默。A. strange陌生的;B. practical实 际的；C. common平常的，常见的；D. incredible不可相信的。从前一句话“Go to school. Go to play basketball. I the parents. ”作者举例要听从很多命令，而本句中“One of t
25、he most 2 commands was: Be quiel.”保持沉默却是这些命令里最为常见，结合选项，故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我自己形成一个丰富的内心世界，并且我大部分的想法都是对我自己保 留。A.outer外部的;B. inner内在的，内心的；C. upper上面的；D. physical身体上的。从后半句“and my thoughts were to be 4 mostly to myself.n可知，在这个世界里，作者可以保留自己大部分的想 法，而不是听从别人的命令。所以这个世界是作者自己的内心世界。故选B项。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自
26、己形成一个丰富 内心世界，并且我大部分的想法都是对我自己保留。A. sent发送,派遣；B. carried举起;C. kepi保留;D. introduced 介绍。从本句I developed a rich3 world”可知,作者自己形成一个丰富的内心世界，那么既然是属于自己的世界，就可以在这 里保留自己的想法。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从积极的方面来说，那样可以让我自己更独立。A. negative消极的；B. curious 好奇的;C. particular 特别的；D. positive 积极的。从下句But it also caused that I d
27、idnt experience what I wanted, as the wants and the communication both got stopped by a blanket of 7. ” 可知与本句形成转折关系，而这句主要讲述了作者体验不到自己想要的，是种消极的，负面的事情，所以本题应该 是讲的积极的，正面的事情，结合选项，故选D项。26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：从积极的一方面来说，那样可以让我自己更自立。A.self-respecied自尊 的：B. self-dependent 自立的：C. self-released 自我释放的；D. self-evident
28、明摆的。从 “ I developed a rich4 world and my thoughts were to be 4 mostly to myself. ” 可知对于作者自己的内心世界而 言，只有自己跟自己，没有别人，这说明作者会变得更自立。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是因为沉默使想要的和沟通都受阻止，这也会让我都没有经历过自己想要 的。A. silence 沉默;B. blame 责备;C. surprise 惊讶;D. noise 噪音。从上文中my thoughts were to be5 mosllvtomvself.我自己的想法只被自己保留下来,并没有表达
29、出来或者与人沟通，所以本题 中阻止了作者想要的和与人沟通的是沉默。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：很久之后，我才知道是可以与人沟通需求、愿望和感受的。A. communicate沟 通；B. hear 听见：C. argue 争论;D. complain 抱怨。从上一段the wants and (he communication both got stopped by a blanket of 7 v可知，之前的我只是会用沉默来代替表达想法和与人沟通，所以在很 长一段时间之后，作者才知道，关于想法，需求和感受都是可以沟通的。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我再
30、长大一些，我发现人们鼓励我要把自己打开，并且更多地分享。A. training 培训|； B. inviting 邀请;C. encouraging 鼓励；D. forbidding 禁止。从下文中“When people wanted to know more about me可知在举例人们想要更多地了解作者，这说明人们对于作者把自己解放出来，并 更多地与人分享这件事上是鼓励的。故选C项。【30题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我不习惯。A. relaied to相关的；B. devoied lo致力于；C. aware of注意到；D. used to习惯于。上文中“That was diffi
31、cult to do though. I wasnt 10 il.”当作者被鼓励多与人沟通分享 时，他发现这样做对他来说很难，难是因为这不符合他之前一直用沉默代替一切的做法，所以对r现在 的他来说，他还不习惯于这种做法。故选D项。31题详解】考查不定代词。句意：当人们想要更多地了解我的时候，就像是他们是一束燃烧着的光戳进我的内心。A. both 两者都;B. one 一个；C. it 它；D. each 每一个。从句中“felt like they were shining a burning spotlight into my 12让作者感觉像一束燃烧的光戳进我的内心的是指前面人们想更多地了
32、解我的这件事，所以需要代词it来替代。故选C项。32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们想要更多地了解我的时候，就像是他们是一束燃烧着的光戳进我的内 心。A. body身体：B. soul灵魂，内心;C. room空间,房间：D. house房子。从上文中“When people wanted to know more about me ”当人们人们想了解我的时候，说明他们是想要知道我内心的想法的，所以 这件事是戳进我的内心里了，故选B 项。【33题详解】考杳固定搭配。句意：但是这让我困在我自己的想法里。Stuck inside（困在，陷入）为固定搭配。故选A 项。【34题详解】考查名词词义
33、辨析。句意：我不能谈论我所感受的，需要的和想要的，没有人能帮我改善。A. profits利 润；B. mistakes 错误；C. improvements 改善；D. promises 承诺。从下文中“Even if people offered15. it was misguided because they didnt really know what I wanted.“可知，即使有人提供支持，也会有误导，因为们不知道我真正想要的是什么，这说明没人能帮我改善我不分享不表达的情况。故选C 项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有人提供帮助，也会有误导，因为们不知道我真正想要的是什
34、么。A. support 支持，帮助；B. money 钱；C. meals ； D. courses 课程。从上文支 found DeoDle 9 me to open up and share more. ”和“no one could help me make14. ”可知人们鼓励作者打开自己更多与人分享自己的真实相法，并且人们也是会帮助支持作者的，故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不猜测，但是他们的猜测是错误的。A.forgel忘记；B. guess猜测； C. doubt怀疑；D. declare宣称。从本句中“bul iheir guesses were wr
35、ong.”可知,他们也是不得已才猜测 的，但还是猜错了。故选B项。37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了寻求个人发展，我读了许多书和听了许多节目。A.slatemenl陈述；B. right 权力；C. space 空间；D. development 发展。从文中“I read lots of books and listened to many audio programs.作者读了许多书和听了许多节目都是为了作者自己个人的发展，故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们分享他们的故事、目标、野心、错误和感受的时候，我很喜欢。A.wrote 写；B. reported 报道;C
36、. shared 分享;D. created 制造。根据I liked it when other people 18 their stories, goals, ambitions, mistakes, and feelings.”可知，别人在分享自己的事情的时候作者很喜欢。结 合选项，故选C项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当这个时候，我遇到一些事，这些事让我觉得是真诚且逼真的。A. horrible恐怖的；B. honest诚实的，真诚的；C. amusing有趣的；D. amazing迷人的。从句中Id come across something that struck m
37、e as really 19 and authentic. n 并列连词 and 后面的词可知是选与 ainhenlic同类的词，同时句中所指这些事情是指别人分享的事情，别人分享的事让我也有同样的真诚且逼 真的感受。故选B项。【40题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：渐渐地我发现，现在我真地需要从自己的沉默和安全区域走出来。A. walk around 走，散步;B.buildup建立;C. stay inside待在里面；D. step out of走出，摆脱。根据前面的in order to seek for personal 17、I read lots of books and listene
38、d to many audio programs. * 听节目看书都是为了个人发展，经过这一系列的学习，作者最终明白了自己需要从以前那种状态里走出来了，故选D项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上卜文来“推理”出最佳选项。所以要求考生一定要遵循 “上下求索”的原则来查找信息。如第16小题从本句中“but their guesses were wrong.”可知，他们也是不得已才猜测的，但还是猜错了。故选B项。同时考生在做题过程中也应注意一些连词的作用。如第19小题从句中Td come across something that struck me as really 19 and au
39、thentic.n并列连词and后面的词可知是选与authentic同类的词，这样 就排除了A项，同时句中所指这些事情是指别人分享的事情，别人分享时让我也有同样的真诚且逼真的 感受。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应 位置。Dunhuang Sand Painting A Call to Cherish （珍惜）ArtDunhuang, an ancient Chinese city on the Silk Road, has 41 number of historical att
40、ractions and the worlds most treasured grotto （石窟）an.Recently, a sand painting was finished at Mount Mingsha, 42 （make） a sharp contrast to the surrounding desert. As the sun rose and set, the painting gradually faded away within a day after 43 （remove） canvas （帆布）over the painting.This work was acc
41、omplished by a young team of 44 （artist） led by Liu Jie, an expert in solid colour sand painting. He 45 （hope） the unique piece would remind people that art can easily fade away without proper protection, and said that the great culture of Dunhuang should be protected carefully.“It is very meaningfu
42、l to be part of this campaign to raise awareness. Hopefully, watching the 46 (disappear) of the painted sand can motivate a desire to cherish what is precious and translate it 47 action, Liu said.The good news is 48 scientists as well as visiting scholars from across the world are drawn to the caves
43、. Thanks to international cooperation and advanced technology, Mogaos relics have been 49 (successful) preserved. All these show how Mogao has built bridges of common understanding and share its 50 (culture) heritage with the world.【答案】4La 42. makingremoving43. artistshoped 46. disappearance47. into
44、 48. thatsuccessfully49. cultural【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了素色沙画专家刘杰带领的年轻艺术家团队在明沙山完成了一 幅沙画，以呼吁人们行动起来保护伟大的敦煌文化。41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：敦煌，丝绸之路上的中国古城，有许多历史景点和世界上最珍贵的石窟艺术。根 据空后的“historical attractions and the worlds most treasured grotto art”可知此处表示“许多“，a number of 表 示“许多”，故填a。42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一幅沙画在明沙山完成，与周围的沙漠形
45、成鲜明对比。分析句子结构， 可知此处使用非谓语动词，a sand painting与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作 结果状语，故填making。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着口出和口落，在将画布移开后的一天内，这幅画就逐渐褪色了。介词after 后接动名词作宾语，故填removing。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这幅作品是由素色沙画专家刘杰带领的年轻艺术家团队完成的。aieamof表示 “一组/队”，其后接可数名词复数，故填artists。45题详解】考查时态。句意：他希望这件独特的作品能提醒人们，如果没有适当的保护，艺术很容易消失，并说伟 大的敦煌文化
46、应该受到保护。陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，空后的“said”也是提示，故填 hoped,【46题详解】考查名词。句意：刘杰说：“参加这次提高人们文化保护意识的活动是非常有意义的，我希望看着沙画 消失的过程能够唤醒人们珍惜珍贵艺术的渴望，并将其转化为行动”。作动词watch的宾语用名词，表示 抽象意义，不可数，故填disappearance。47题详解】考查动词短语。句意同上,根据空前的motivate a desire to cherish what is precious”可知此处表示“转 化为“，translate.into.表示“将转化为”，故填 into。48题详解】考查表语
47、从句。句意：好消息是来自世界各地的科学家和访问学者都被吸引到了石窟之中。此处为表语 从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，故填hat。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：多亏了国际合作和先进技术，莫高窟的文物得到了成功的保护。修饰动词preserved用 副词，故填 successfully。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些都表明，莫高窟与世界各国架起了相互理解的桥梁，共同分享了莫高窟的文化 遗产。修饰名词heritage用形容词,故填cultural。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作
48、文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错 误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线划掠。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Chelsea Hill is a respectable girl. Since the age of three, she has dreamed of be a dancer.That ambition was nearly on an end one night in 2010. Hill, then a 17-year-old high school student in Pacific Grove, Califor