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1、 2023年（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（人教版）第14讲 九年级Unit 5What are the shirts made of？I、课标词汇注意英译汉chopstick n.筷子 coin n.硬币 blouse n.短上衣 silver n.银器 adj. 银色的fork n.叉子 glass n.玻璃 cotton n.棉花 glove n.手套 steel n.钢铁fair n.展览会 grass n.草地 leaf n.叶子 environmental adj.自然环境的produce v.生产 widely adv.广泛地 pack v.包装 process v.加工 n.
2、过程product n.产品 France 法国 local adj.本地的 mobile adj.可移动的 avoid v.避免 handbag n.手提包 brand n.品牌 everyday adj.日常的boss n.老板 Germany 德国 surface n.表面 material n.材料 traffic n.交通 postman n.邮递员 cap n.帽子 international adj.国际的 competitor n.参赛者 form n.形式 balloon n.气球 celebration n.庆祝 scissors n.剪刀 heat n.高温 v.加热 c
3、omplete v.完成 historical adj.历史的 II、语法词汇知其变注意词性变化1. fair n.展览会；交易会-fair adj.公平的-unfair adj.不公平的-fairness n.公平-fairly adv.相当地；公平地2. environmental adj. 自然环境的；有关环境的-environment n. 环境-environmentally adv. 有关环境方面3. produce v. 生产; 制造；出产-producer n. 生产者-product n. 产品-production n.生产4. widely adv. 广泛的-wide a
4、dj. 宽的；宽阔的-width n. 宽度5. process v. 加工；处理 n. 过程-processer n. 加工者；制造者-processor n. 处理器6. France n. 法国-French adj. 法国（人）的; n. 法语；法国人 7. local adj. 当地的；本地的-locally adv.局部地；在本地8. avoid v. 避免；回避-avoidable adj.可避免的-avoidless adj. 无法避免的 9. Germany n. 德国-German adj. 德国（人）的; n. 德语；德国人10. material n. 材料；原料-ma
5、terialize v.使具体化，使有形；使突然出-materialism n. 唯物主义；唯物论；物质主义11. postman n. 邮递员-postmen (复数)12. international adj. 国际的-national adj. 国家的；民族的13. competitor n. 参赛者；竞争者-competition n. 比赛；竞赛-compete v. 比赛；竞赛-competitive adj. 竞争的；比赛的14. form n. 形式；类型-formal adj. 正式的；拘谨的；有条理的-informal adj. 非正式的；不拘礼节的；随便的；通俗的-inf
6、ormally 非正式地；不拘礼节地-formally adv. 正式地；形式上 15. celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动-celebrate v. 庆祝 16. lively adj. 生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的-live v. 居住；生活-living adj. 活着的-alive adj. 活着的17. historical adj.（有关）历史的-historic adj. 具有历史意义的-history n. 历史-historian n. 历史学家18. heat n. 热；高温 v. 加热；变热-hot adj. 热的 -heater n.加热器 19.polish
7、v. 磨光；修改；润色-polished adj. 擦亮的；圆滑的-punishment n. 磨光-polisher n. 磨光器20. complete v. 完成/ adj. 完全的-completely adv. 完全地-completion n. 完成；结束-incomplete adj. 不完全的-incompletely adv. 不完全地III、重点短语知搭配注意固定短语的英汉互译l.be made of 由制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料）2.be made from 由.制成的（在成品中已看不出原材料）3.be known for 以.闻名=be famous for
8、 后跟出名的原因4.no matter what 无论什么=whatever 5.be made in 在.地方出产6.as far as I know 据我所知 7.the science museum 科学博物馆8.the art and science fair艺术科学展览会9.environmental protection 环境保护10.a model plane 一个飞机模型11.a beautiful painting 一副漂亮的画作12.did sth.in the past在过去=used to do sth.13.in many different areas 在许多不同的
9、地方14.on the sides of the mountains在山坡上15.by hand用手16.be good for对.有益17.on he last Friday of each month最后一个星期五18.be good at 擅长=do well in 19.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品20.the earths surface地球表面 21.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的22.fly a kite 放风筝 23.such as 例如24.according to 根据 按照 25.ask for
10、 help 请求帮助26.a symbol of.的象征 27.put.on.把.放在上28.be used for+Ving 被用于做.= be used to do sth.29.good luck 好运30.at a very high heat 在高温下 31.everyday things 日常用品32.shopping experiences 购物经历 33.all parts of the world 全世界各个地方34.traffic accidents 交通事故 35.kite festival 风筝节36.be from 来自 =come from37.turn.into.
11、把.变成.=change. into38.send out 放出(动副短语，代词在中间，名词在后面) 39.be in trouble 处于困境中=get into trouble40.rise into 上升 上涨 41.paper cutting剪纸42.be used by被.使用 43.during the spring festival 在春节期间44.sky lanterns 孔明灯 45.all over the world 全世界IV、核心单词知用法注意固定短语、句型和词块1. glass n.玻璃【拓展】glass作为可数名词，意为“玻璃杯”；作为复数名词，意为“眼镜”2.
12、produce v.生产；制造 n.农产品【拓展】product n.产品 producer n.生产商3. avoid v.避免【短语】avoid doing sth.避免做某事4. everyday everyday形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”，只能作定语。every day副词短语，意为“每天”，作状语daily 作形容词时，相当于everyday，作副词时，相当于every day。5. form n.形式；类型【拓展】作为名词，还有“表格”的意思；作为动词，意为“形成；培养”lively adj.生气勃勃的；鲜艳的lively意为“生机勃勃的；鲜艳的；生动的”living意为“活着
13、的”，强调说明“健在”live意为“活的”，还有“直播的”意思，只修饰物alive意为“活着的”，侧重生与死之间界限6. scissors n.剪刀【拓展】英语中有些名词，如：glasses,chopsticks,shoes,socks,pants,trousers,gloves等，是由两部分组成的物体，所以要用复数形式。当作为主语时，谓语动词要用复数。【短语】a pair of scissors 一把剪刀短语区分：1.区分be known for/be known as/be known tobe known for后接名词或动名词，表示出名的原因，意为“因.出名”，相当于be famous
14、 forbe known as后节表示身份、职业等的名词，意为“作为.而出名”，相当于be famous asbe known to后接人，意为“为.所熟知”,相当于be famous to2.区分be used for/be used as/ be used bybe used for意为“被用来.”for表示用途或目的，后接动名词或名词,相当于be used to do sth.be used as意为“被用作.”as意为“作为”，后接名词，强调被当成某种物品一样使用。be used by意为“被.用”by意为“被”，后接人物3.of ones own属于某人自己的 和on ones ow
15、n(=by oneself)独自地；独立地【拓展】own除了意为“自己的”，还有可以意为“拥有”。V、高级结构会变通注意高级在写作中的仿写教材中经典句型：1.What are the shirts made of.?衬衫是由什么制成的。2.It was made in Thailand. 它是泰国制造的。3.No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你可能买什么，你也许认为那些产品就是那些国家制造的4.It seems that many people al
16、l over the world drink Chinese tea.世界各地许多人好像都喝中国茶。5.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发生一件有趣的事情，在当地的商店里，有很多产品是中国制造的6.People say that tea is good for both health and business.人们常说，茶对身体和生意有好处7.When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air l
17、ike small hot- air balloons for all to see.当灯笼被点燃时，他们会慢慢升到空中，就像大家看到的小的气球。8.What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now?孔明灯在以前被用于做什么，现在被用于做什么？9.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes天灯被视作幸福和美好祝愿的光明的象征。句型精讲：1. What are the shirts made of.? 2. It was made
18、 in Thailand. 它是泰国制造的。be made from“由.制成的”，看不出原材料be made of“由.制成的”，看得出原材料be made in“在.制成的”，后接表示地点的名词或时间be made by“由.制造的”，by接动作执行者2.No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.【点拨】no matter意为“不论；无论”，通常与what, which, who, how,when,where等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。 【拓展】引导让
19、步状语从句时，no matter+疑问词=疑问词+ever3.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.【点拨】it seems +that从句，意为“看起来.”，“似乎.”【拓展】seem to do sth seem to be+adj.4.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.【点拨】find it+形容词+that从句，意为“发现.（怎么样）”，其中it作find的形式宾语，
20、that引导的从句为真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。5.People say that tea is good for both health and business.be good for意为“对.有益”be good at意为“擅长”be good with意为“善于应付；对.有办法”6.When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot- air balloons for all to see.【点拨】这是when引导是时间状语从句rise不及物动词，意为“上升”，常指自然的“上升、上涨”，表示
21、主语自身移向较高的位置raise及物动词，意为“举起，提高；筹集；饲养”7.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes。【点拨】see.as将某人视为/看作【拓展】consider.as.=look on.as.=consider.as.=treat.as. 把.看作as意为：作为，当作eg He works in a school as a teacher of math.as作连词的用法因为，由于You must hurry up as there is little time left.像，按照You must
22、 do everything as I asked you to.当.时候；一边.一边.She sings as she walks.一、用所给单词适当形式填空1There will be a huge parade in _ (celebrate) of the National Day.2The artists are _ to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. (encourage)3The authors ideas are _ (deal) with fully in his latest novel.4Th
23、ese days, Zibo is _ (wide) known for its barbecue (烧烤).5The kitchen was _ (fill) with smoke when I cook food.6Wet clothes are usually _ (hang) on the balcony by my mother.7The Spring Festival is highly _ by every Chinese family. (value)8Billions of paper cups _ (use) every day in the world, so recyc
24、ling is necessary.9Unluckily, her car _ (damage) in the accident.10That factory plans to _ fashionable bags for women. (product)11The printer is _ to a computer. (connect)12Daniel, do you think the rain forests will disappear one day?Unless humans _ (stop) from cutting down trees from now on.13Wood
25、can be _ (make) into furniture.14The girl is _ (consider) to be the best student in our school.15Emma prefers to teach her son to discover the beauty in life through _ activities. (live)二、单项选择16The tea in Wangcang is so famous that it _ to places across the country every day.AsendsBsentCis sentDwill
26、 be sent17I wont come to the party unless Sue _, too. You mean if Sue comes, you will come?Awill inviteBwill be invitedCis invited18Today, people around the world _ still _ by Confuciuss ideas.Aare; influencingBwere; influencedCare; influencedDwill; be influenced19Wang Tao, your bedroom is so clean!
27、Yes. It _ every day.AcleansBis cleanedCcleanedDis cleaning20How can we get _ to nature? First of all, we must respect and love it.AcloseBfairCwideDquiet21Everyone should try to protect the environment _ we can have a better life.Aeven thoughBas ifCso thatDas long as22Nearly all the primary schools i
28、n our city _ after-school service for students.AtakeBproduceCfollowDprovide23How was your trip to Tian Zhu Mountain?Wonderful. You can hardly _ the beauty of the mountains and rocks unless you go there in person.AchangeBimagineCkeepDavoid24Newly-born babies _ in hospital.Aare taken good careBare tak
29、en good care ofCtake good care ofDtake good care25Did you attend the meeting in Paris?No, I _.Aam not invitedBwasnt invitedChavent invitedDdidnt invite26Have you moved into your new house, Tom?No. It _ yet.Ahasnt paintingBhasnt been paintedCwasnt paintingDhavent been painted27He sits next to the tea
30、chers desk he can listen to the teacher more clearly.Aeven thoughBas soon asCso thatDwhile28We can _ a room for six children in the summer vacation.That would be helpful. Thank you.AavoidBinventCprovideDcorrect29Quite a few students look very worried and nervous.They seldom listen to their teachers.
31、 There is a _ chance that they will fail the mid-term exam.AclearBstrongCproperDfair30Li Huanying is an excellent Chinese doctor. She has much _ with leprosy（麻风）.AtrafficBnoiseCdifferenceDexperience三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Do you like to drink hot water? Compa
32、red 31 people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. Do you know why?In the old days, people drank water from the 32 . The bacteria (细菌) in it could be very 33 for them. Ancient (古代的) people around the world used different 34 to kill the bacteria in the water. F
33、or the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect 35 from the harmful bacteria.Whats more, in the Chinese 36 , “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy (能量). It was believed that the energy of your body 37 “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish (滋养) the “yang”
34、energy. Thats 38 traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water.Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating (中央供暖), it was hard for them 39 against the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them 40 warm. Another reason is that since the early
35、20th century, the Chinese government has advised people to drink more warm water. From then on, Chinese people like drinking hot water.31AatBwithCofDin32AriverBhillCmoonDfridge33AimportantBhelpfulCdifficultDharmful34AwaysBthingsCbowlsDtimes35AourselvesBhimselfCthemselvesDyourselves36AmovieBartCmusic
36、Dtradition37Apicked upBtook offClearnt fromDcame from38AhowBwhyCwhichDwhat39Ato fightBfightingCfightDfought40AstopBcauseCkeepDprotect四、阅读理解AHow can you remember numbers quickly? Have you ever used your fingers to count （数数） numbers or do you have any other ways to count them? In fact, numbers are im
37、portant in our daily lives. Many people think numbers and maths are the same all over the world, but scientists found that it was not true. People in different parts of the world use their fingers to count and the ways they use are different. In the United States, people begin counting with their fi
38、rst fingers, but Chinese people count by using different finger positions （位置）. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand. Besides the ways of counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when we talk about numbers. Some languages have o
39、nly a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. For example, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers. We need to use numbers in our daily lives, so numbers appear. Now we know numbers and maths are different all over the world.41What does the underlined wor
40、d “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to?ACountries.BFingers.CNumbers.DWords.42What did the scientists find in the second paragraph?ANumbers and maths are the same all over the world.BNumbers and maths are different all over the world.CCultures are different all over the world.DLanguages are different all o
41、ver the world.43How can Chinese people count to ten?ABy using the first fingers.BBy using only one finger.CBy using only one hand.DBy using the last fingers.44What can we NOT know about numbers according to the passage?ANumbers are connected with the culture.BNumbers appeared because people needed t
42、hem in their daily lives.CSome languages have only a few words for numbers.DNumbers appeared the earliest in China.45Why does the writer write the passage?ATo tell us how to understand numbers.BTo tell us how to use numbers.CTo tell us the history of numbers.DTo tell us something about numbers and counting.BIn America, every student likes popular music. Students carry small radios and listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Adult（成年人）drivers listen to music on the car radio as