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1、2023年（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（人教版）第13讲 九年级Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.I、课标词汇注意英译汉humorous adj.有幽默感的 silent adj. 沉默的 helpful 有用的 score n.&v.得分；进球 background n. 背景 interview v. n.面试；采访 Asian adj.亚洲的 n.亚洲人 deal v.对付 shyness n.害羞 dare v. 敢于 crowd n.人群ton n.吨 private adj.私人的；私密的 guard n.警卫；看守&v.守卫requi
2、re v.要求 European adj.欧洲的 n.欧洲人 African adj.非洲的 n.非洲人British adj.英国（人）的 speech n.演讲 public n.民众 adj.公开的；公众的ant n.蚂蚁 insect n.昆虫 seldom adv.很少 influence v.&v.影响 absent adj.缺席 fail v.失败 examination n.考试 exactly adv. 确切地Pride n.自豪 proud adj. 骄傲的 general adj.普遍的 n.将军 introduction n.介绍 II、语法词汇知其变注意词性变化1.
3、humorous adj. 幽默的-humor n. 幽默-humorist n.富于幽默的人2. silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的 -silence n. 沉默-silently adv. 沉默地3. helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的-helpless adj. 无助的-help n. 帮助-helper n.助手；帮手4. interview v. 采访; 面试/ n. 访谈-interviewee n. 参加面试者-interviewer n.采访者；面谈者5. Asian adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人-Asia n.亚洲6. deal v.对付；对待-de
4、aler n.经销商；商人 7. shyness n.害羞；腼腆-shy adj.害羞的-shyly adv. 害羞地；羞怯地；胆怯地；小心地8. private adj. 私人的；私密的-privately adv. 私下地；秘密地-privacy n. 隐秘；秘密9. guard n.警卫；看守 v.守卫；保卫-guardian n. 监护人-guardianship n. 监护10. require v. 需要；要求-requirement n. 需要；要求；必要条件-required adj. 必要的11. European adj. 欧洲（人）的 n. 欧洲人-Europe n. 欧
5、洲12. African adj. 非洲（人）的 n. 非洲人-Africa n. 非洲13. British adj. 英国（人）的-Britain n. 英国 14. public n. 民众 adj. 公开的；公众的-publicly adv. 公然地15. absent adj. 缺席；不在-absence n. 缺席；缺乏-absentee n. 缺席者 16. fail v.不及格；失败；未能（做到）-failure n. 失败-failed adj. 已失败的，不成功的17. examination n. 考试；审查-examine v. 检查；调查-examined adj.
6、检查过的-examiner n. 检验员；检验员-examinee n. 应试者；受审查者；受检查者18. exactly adv. 确切地；精确地-exact adj. 准确的；精密的-inexact adj. 不精确的；不严格的；不正确的-inexactly adv. 不正确地；不精密地19. pride n. 自豪；骄傲-proud adj. 骄傲的；自豪的-proudly adv. 骄傲地20. general adj. 总的；普遍的；常规的 n. 将军 -generally adv. 通常；一般地21. introduction n. 介绍-introduce v. 介绍-intro
7、ducer n. 介绍人III、重点短语知搭配注意固定短语的英汉互译1. used to do sth 过去(常常) 做. be / get used to doing sth 习惯做某事 use sth. to do sth 用.去做某事 sth be used to do sth ./ sth. be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事2. be afraid of (doing) sth be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事3. for the first time 首次，第一次 from time to time 不时，时不时 all the time
8、总是，一直 on time 按时，准时 in time 及时4. wear glasses 戴眼镜5. be friendly to.对.友好 friendly-friendlier-friendliest6. be serious about 对.严肃 take.seriously 严肃对待.,认真对待. 7. keep silent 保持沉默 (be) in silence 沉默地8. take an active part in 积极参与.9. be brave enough to do sth 足够勇敢做某事10. dare to do sth 敢于做某事11. be helpful
9、to sb/sth 对.有帮助help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事 help sb out 帮助某人解决困难，脱离困境cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事with the help of sb 在某人的帮助之下12. get good grades/scores 取得好成绩13. be interested in (doing) sth 对.感兴趣be more/less interested in (doing) sth. 对.更感兴趣/没那么感兴趣 have / take/ show an interest
10、 in. 对.有（产生、表现出）兴趣 find/think sth. interesting 发现/认为.是有趣的 14. on the soccer team 是足球队队员15. turn red变红16. take up (doing) sth 开始从事某事17. deal with sth 处理，应对. deal-dealt-dealt18. in front of crowds 在人群面前19. not.anymore 不再.20. be able to do 能够做某事 be unable to do sth./ be not able to do sth. 不能够做.have th
11、e ability to do sth 有能力做某事21. be popular in 在（哪里）受欢迎be popular with/among sb. 在.（人）当中受欢迎22. two kilos/tons of apples 两千克/吨苹果tons of + C/U 大量的，许多的 23. worry about / be worried about 担心.24. be careful about 对.小心25. private time 私人时间26. hang out with friends 和朋友外出27. It is impossible for sb to do sth 对
12、某人来说做某事是不可能的28. be prepared to do / be ready to do准备好做某事 prepare (v.)- preparation (n.) prepare for sth. / prepare to do sth. 29. give up (doing) sth 放弃30. How difficult/hard the road to success is! 通向成功的道路多么的艰难啊！31. fight on 继续奋斗32. a small/ large number of + 可数名词复数 ， 后面谓语动词用复数 the number of. .的数量
13、， 后面谓语动词用单数 33. make it to the top 成功登顶34. walk to school = go to school on foot35. on the soccer team 是足球队队员36. do well in. 在.方面做得好37. It is hard to believe that + 从句 （it 作形式主语） It is unbelievable that + 从句 很难相信.38. have difficulty/ problems/ trouble doing sth 做什么事有困难39. cause some problems / cause
14、 trouble 惹麻烦40. look for / search for 寻找41. take care of / look after 照顾42. be/ get/become (more/ less) interested in doing sth 对.有兴趣43. boarding school 寄宿学校44. advise sb. to do sth / advise doing sth 建议做某事 U. advice45. in person 亲自，亲身46. take a 24-hour train 坐24小时的火车47. even though = even if 即使48.
15、have communication with sb / communicate with sb 和某人交流49. be there for sb. 时刻在那儿（准备帮助和支持）50. have a long talk 长谈 have a small talk 闲聊51. be worried about = worry about 担心.52. general introduction 总体介绍; 概述53. in the past/last few years 在过去的几年里 (一般用现在完成时)： 54. be nervous about. 对.感到紧张55. wear the scho
16、ol uniform 穿校服56. mind doing sth 介意做某事57. hate/ love doing sth 讨厌/喜欢做某事 58. be proud(adj.) of. / take pride(n.) in. 为.感到骄傲/自豪IV、核心单词知用法注意固定短语、句型和词块1. humorous adj.幽默的【巧记】humor（名词）+ous（形容词后缀）=humorous 【拓展】sense of humor幽默感2. Silent adj.沉默的 【拓展】silence沉默 in silence沉默地 【短语】keep/remain silent保持沉默3. Help
17、ful adj.有用的；有帮助的【巧记】Help（名词）+ful（形容词后缀）=helpful 【短语】be helpful to sb./sth对.有帮助4. Influence v.&n.影响【拓展】influence=effect 【短语】have an influence/effect on sb.对.产生影响5. absent adj.缺席的；不在的【拓展】absence n.缺席；不在 【短语】be absent from缺席. be present in/at出席.参加.6. fail v.不及格；未能做.【拓展】failure n.失败 【短语】fail to do sth未能
18、做成某事 fail in sth.在某方面失败7. Introduction【拓展】introduce v.介绍【短语】make introduction做介绍 self-introduction 自我介绍 introduce.to sb.将某人介绍给某人8. general adj.普遍的 n.将军【拓展】generally adv.普遍地；通常地 【短语】in general=generally总的来说9. examination n.考试【拓展】examine v.检查；考查【短语】take an examination参加考试 pass the examination通过考试 fail
19、 the examination考试不及格10. require v.要求【拓展】 requirement n.要求【短语】 require doing sth.需要被做 require sb. to do sth要求某人做某事 require that sb(should) do sth.11. Interview v.&n.面试；采访【拓展】interviewer n.面试官；采访者 interviewee n.被采访者；面试人员 【短语】interview sb. about sth.就某事采访某人 have an interview with sb.采访某人12. shyness n.
20、害羞【巧记】shy(形容词)+ness（名词后缀）=shyness【拓展】类似的单词：happiness快乐 sadness伤心 carelessness粗心13. private adj.私人的 public adj.公开的 n.民众【拓展】in private 私下地 in public 公开地 private school私立学校 public school公立学校短语赏析1.区分deal with和do withdeal with处理；应对常与how连用do with处理；应对常与what连用2.区分the number of和a number ofthe number of意为“.数
21、量”，后接名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。The number of the books is 3,000.a number of意为“许多”，后接名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。A number of people are here.3. 区分not.anymore和not.any longernot.anymore=no more一般修饰短暂性动词，表示动作发生的次数、频率不再延续。not.any longer=no longer一般修饰延续性动词，表示动作、状态或时间不再延续。4.make it【拓展】获得成功；及时赶到；约定时间例句：1.The meeting starts a
22、t 10:00. I can make it if I run a bit faster._及时赶到_ 2.You neednt worry and he will make it._取得成功_ 3.Lets make it at 7:00 on Tuesday morning._约定时间_5. 关于in常用短语in person亲自地 in public公开地 in fact事实上 in total总共 in a word总之 in order to 为了 in return作为回报 in a way在某种程度上 in the end最终 in general总体上in the face o
23、f面对 in a hurry=in a rush匆忙地 in charge of 在.掌控中 in honor of为了纪念. be in touch with与.联系 have. in common在.有相同之处 in ( dis)agreement 意见(不)一致 6.关于take的短语take up 开始从事；占据 take part in参加 take place发生 take off起飞；脱掉；成功 take in 吸入 V、高级结构会变通注意高级在写作中的仿写1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 【点拨】used to do 意为“过去常常做某事”
24、【拓展】get/be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 be used to do被用来做某事=be used for doing被用来做某事2.It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. It is very important for parents to be there for their children. 【点拨】前者的结构是It is hard to believe+ that从句意为“很难相信.”,其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to believe +that从句
25、；第二句的结构是its+adj.+（for）sb.+to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说.”其中it也是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to be there for their children.3.Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.【点拨】it is/it has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时的句子，意为“自.已经有多长时间了”4. This party is such a great idea. 【拓展】so用法：so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数；So+many
26、/few+可数名词复数；so+much/little+不可数名词 such结构：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词5.I used to see him reading in the library every day.【点拨】see sb doing意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生；区别see sb do,强调看到了动作发生的全过程或动作经常发生；与此类似的感官动词hear，watch等，都可以跟doing或do6. I interviewed 19- year- old Asia pop star Candy Wang.【点拨】
27、19- year- old意为“19岁的”，在句中作定语，是一个复合的形容词，其结构：数词-名词（单数）-形容词；另一类复合形容词作定语的结构是：数字+连字符号+名词（单数）。7.As she got better, she dared to see in front of her class and then for the whole school.【点拨】as连词，意为“当.时候”，引导时间状语从句【拓展】作连词，意为“正如”“由于”“按.方式；如同”；作介词，意为“作为”“像”8.She was never brave enough to ask questions. 【点拨】其结构是
28、adj.+enough+to do sth.，意为“足够.做某事”【拓展】enough+名词；形容词/副词+enough9.Too much attention can also be a bad thing. too much相当于形容词，修饰不可数名词；相当于副词，作状语，意为“太多”1. There is too much noise.2. She talked too much.too many修饰可数名词复数形式There are too many books in the library.much too修饰形容词或副词，意为“太多的”The car is much too exp
29、ensive.10.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.【点拨】in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”，用于现在完成时【拓展】现在完成时常与already, yet, ever, never, just ,before, several times,so far, up to now(到目前为止),in the last/past few years(在过去的几年里),since, for,how long连用一、用所给单词适当形式填空1My English teacher asked me to write
30、 a brief _ (introduce) to Ningyuan Tower.2Dogs are very _ (help) to people, and they are our good friends.3David wants to be a volunteer in Africa, so he often reads books on _ culture. (Africa)4Although he often keeps a cool face in tennis matches, Wu Yibing is quite _ (humour) in daily life, espec
31、ially during his interviews.5Doing morning exercises is _ to your health. (help)6I dont think you should keep _ (silence). You should tell them your opinion.7It is _ (general) accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.8No other _ country had so few privately owned businesses. (Europe)9The excel
32、lent artist took _ (proud) in his paintings.10Mrs Whites eyes were filled with _ when she saw her grandson won the big prize. (proud)11The experiments in space have a huge _ （influent）on the kids who want to be astronauts. 12Roys _ were liked by everyone because most of them are very interesting. (s
33、peech）13These students are wise and _ (help). They are ready to help their classmates at any time.14Chinese people take _ (proud) in many national heroes.15The professor of a big university has been used to _ (deal) problems online.16I know nothing about _（Europe）culture.17I dont know how to deal wi
34、th _ (shy) .18We should be _ (pride) of our school.19She lost many chances because of her _ (shy).20There used to _ (is) a river in front of our village years ago.二、单项选择21Michael is a _ boy. He seldom makes mistakes in his homework.AcarefulBthinCsilent22Why do you love your new science teacher so mu
35、ch?Because he is such a(n) _ teacher that he always explains problems in a funny and relaxing way.ApatientBhumorousCactive23Tom and Jerry is a _ cartoon. Even my parents like watching it.AterribleBboringCcrazyDhumorous24 A new form of travel has been popular among teenagers. Exactly! If you have lit
36、tle time for travelling, you dont need to go somewhere _ and just use VR to enjoy your trip.Ain timeBin personCby chanceDon time25We _ another person about the changes in our school. Do you have any suggestions?You can go to Mr. Wu. He knows the school well.AinterviewedBwill interviewCwere interview
37、ingDhave interviewed26Amy, whos the hero in your heart? My father. Hes a _ teacher but he treats all his students as his own children.AgeneralBusualCnormalDcommon27Jim and Della had two possessions which they were both _. They felt pleased about them.Abored withBproud ofCready forDpatient with28Luke
38、s mother will be proud _ him if he wins the reading competition.AinBtoCofDat29I cant believe you finished reading the book. Well. Though its about history, its _ quite fun after all.AactuallyBnormallyCnaturallyDexactly30I think I might _ kungfu as my hobby. Its really good for body and mind.Adeal wi
39、thBlearn fromCtake upDgo over31Mrs Liu was _ of his son because he won the writing competition. ApleasedBstrictCinterestedDproud32They are nice. They _ show respect for our feelings.AseldomBalwaysCneverDsometimes33I want to learn more about the history of Yalu River Broken Bridge.Why not use the Int
40、ernet to find more _?AinformationBinfluenceCdiscussionsDadvice34China has made great achievements in many fields in recent years.We are _ of our motherland.AfreeBsureCproudDafraid35Adults (成年人) have a great _ on their children, so they should set good examples for their children.AdreamBactionCinflue
41、nce三、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 36 to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to liveif he or she is extremely hea
42、lthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 37 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and eventually die.Even though we cant live forever, we can live a 38 life than ever before. In 1900, Americans average lifesp
43、an was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 39 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental decline until after age 75.People are living longer because more people
44、 40 childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood 41 . Now that the chances of dying young are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. Then our population will have lasting effects on our social 42 , development and our w