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1、2023年全国英语竞赛B类英语专业初赛试题及答案单选题1.There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there ar（江南博哥）e four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Londoners have
2、been journeying south _ Brighton for almost 250 years, ever since a doctor claimed that bathing in and drinking the local sea water was therapeutic.A.throughB.aroundC.toD.in 正确答案：C参考解析：句意：近250年来，伦敦人一直向南前往布莱顿，因为一位医生声称沐浴和饮用当地的海水可以起到治疗作用。介词to表朝向。故选C。单选题2.The TV networks believe that the period between
3、7 p.m. and 10 p.m. is the _ television viewing time.A.primeB.primitiveC.primaryD.principle 正确答案：A参考解析：句意：电视网络认为，晚上7点到10点之间的时间段是电视观看的主要时间。prime主要的。primitive原始的。primary最初的。principle原则。故选A。单选题5.Oxford University is an _ of over 35 colleges, varying in _ of foundation from medieval times to recent years
4、.A.entity; sizeB.organization; mannerC.integrity; formD.association; date 正确答案：D参考解析：句意：牛津大学是一个由超过35所学院组成的协会，从中世纪到近几年，成立日期各不相同。association协会；date日期。entity实体；size尺寸。organization组织；manner方式。integrity完整；form形态。故选D。单选题6._ is a grammatical category used for the analysis of word classes displaying such co
5、ntrasts as masculine/feminine/neuter, animate/inanimate, etc.A.GenderB.CaseC.NumberD.Mood 正确答案：A参考解析：句意：性是一个语法类别，用于分析显示阳性、阴性、中性、有生命、无生命等对比的单词类别。gender性。case格。number数。mood语气。故选A。单选题7.If you want a shop to keep something for you until later, you may have to _.A.give a discountB.give a refundC.open an
6、accountD.pay a deposit 正确答案：D参考解析：句意：如果您希望商店为您保留一些东西直到以后，您可能需要支付押金。pay a deposit支付押金。give a discount给折扣。give a refund退款。open an account开账户。故选D。单选题8.But we have to acknowledge that, for some people, religious identity is such an important part of their lives that it may _ everything else.A.overcomeB.
7、transcendC.excelD.predominate 正确答案：B参考解析：句意：但我们必须承认，对某些人来说，宗教身份是他们生活中如此重要的一部分，以至于它可能超越其他一切。transcend超越。overcome克服。excel擅长。predominate占主导地位。故选B。单选题9.An investigation was carried out on the admission rate of the children in the south area, _ were surprising.A.which resultsB.the results of whichC.as th
8、e resultsD.the results of theirs 正确答案：B参考解析：句意：对南部地区儿童的入学率进行了调查，其结果令人惊讶。此处考查非限制性定语从句，从句中的which指代前文的an investigation。故选B。单选题10.There is already growing evidence, on the basis of ongoing research, that some crop yields are declining _ climate change.A.on account ofB.with regard toC.in spite ofD.by mea
9、ns of 正确答案：A参考解析：句意：根据正在进行的研究，已经有越来越多的证据表明，由于气候变化，一些作物产量正在下降。on account of由于。with regard to关于。in spite of尽管。by means of用。故选A。单选题11.If you perform a service or _ a commodity for others, you should be _ for your pains.A.compose; gratifiedB.fabricate; fulfilledC.produce; rewardedD.originate; benefited
10、正确答案：C参考解析：句意：如果你为别人提供服务或生产商品，你应该为你的辛苦得到回报。produce生产；reward回报。compose组成；gratify使满意。fabricate编造；fulfill实现。originate起源；benefit使受益。故选C。单选题12.Were older now and we shouldnt really still be _ a grudge towards on another.A.yieldingB.directingC.bearingD.cherishing 正确答案：C参考解析：句意：我们现在年纪大了，我们真的不应该仍然对另一个人怀恨在心。
11、bear心怀（感情）。yield产生。direct指路。cherish珍惜。故选C。单选题13.Helens parents wanted her to give up writing, but she _ and went on to become a famous writer.A.carried coals to NewcastleB.cost an arm and a legC.called a spade a spadeD.dug in her heels 正确答案：D参考解析：句意：海伦的父母希望她放弃写作，但她坚持不懈，继续成为一名著名的作家。dig in her heels坚持
12、不懈。carry coals to Newcastle多此一举。cost an arm and a leg花费极大。call a spade a spade直言不讳。故选D。单选题14.Erwin: How much did you pay for it?Dennis: 200 bucks.Erwin: 200 bucks for a piece of junk like that? Thats a rip-off!Dennis: What do you mean?Erwin: _Dennis: Oh. I guess I really did get ripped off.A.Its not
13、 worth it.B.Thats the best I can offer.C.It just slipped my mind.D.Im kind of broke. 正确答案：A参考解析：Erwin: 你花了多少钱？Dennis: 200美元。Erwin: 200美元买这样一块垃圾？这是敲诈勒索！Dennis: 你什么意思？Erwin:它不值这个钱。Dennis: 哦。我想我真的被骗了。Its not worth it.它不值这个钱。Thats the best I can offer.这是我能提供的最好的。It just slipped my mind.我只是忘了。Im kind of
14、broke.我有点破产了。故选A。单选题15.Niles: When are you gonna take your vacation?Gloria: I was planning to take it at the end of this month. My husband and I havent had a chance to have a vacation over the past three years. So were planning to travel to Europe this time. Why! Has something come up?Niles: Well, w
15、ould it be too inconvenient for you to wait until next month?Gloria: Hm . not really. _, but Ive got to talk about it with my husband.Niles: Thank you very much. I really appreciate your being so flexible.A.I wish I could get away for a whileB.I think Ill just need a breakC.I guess I can put it off
16、until next monthD.You really scared the heck out of me 正确答案：C参考解析：Niles: 你打算什么时候休假？Gloria: 我打算在本月底休假。在过去的三年里，我和丈夫没有机会度假。所以我们这次计划去欧洲旅行。怎么了！有什么事吗？Niles: 嗯，你等到下个月休假会不会很不便？Gloria: 嗯没有。我想我可以把它推迟到下个月，但我必须和我丈夫谈谈。Niles: 非常感谢。我真的很感谢你如此变通。I guess I can put it off until next month我想我可以把它推迟到下个月。I wish I could g
17、et away for a while我希望我能离开一段时间I think Ill just need a break我想我只需要休息一下。You really scared the heck out of me你真的把我吓坏了。故选C。问答题1.Section A (5 marks)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. Write the answers on the answer sheet.“Hearth and home”, a symbol of traditional family values and home life,
18、 was a phrase commonly on mens lips in times past until about fifty years ago. Why is it now so littleif at allused? And what are the implications of this? It is hardly too much to say that in almost the whole of mankinds historyfrom the very earliest times to the most recent periodthe hearth (火炉) w
19、as the most significant center of the human home. From cave to house to castle to mansion, a fire has been the warm heart of every household. 正确答案：“Hearth and home (火炉与家)”是一个习语，表示传统的家庭价值观和家庭生活，直到五十年前人们常常挂在嘴边。如果这个习语现在还有人使用的话，为什么用的又这么少呢？这到底意味着什么？几乎可以毫不夸张地说，在人类的整个历史中，上自远古时期，下至近代，火炉一直是家庭最重要的中心。从洞穴到民居，到城
20、堡，到豪宅，在每个家庭，火一直都是温暖的中心。参考解析：翻译要点：第一句中的a symbol of traditional family values and home life是同位语，在翻译时可进行词性转换，将名词symbol翻译成动词“表示”，剩下部分顺译即可。第二、三句是特殊疑问句，按正常语序翻译即可；implication意为“含义”。It is hardly too much to do sth.意为“几乎毫不夸张地说”，其余部分顺译即可。from.to.意为“从到”；mansion意为“豪宅”。问答题2.Section B (10 marks)Translate the foll
21、owing paragraph into English. Write the answers on the answer sheet.在校园里，随着体育课课时持续增加，更多青年学生既在课堂上课，也在操场上进行体育运动。超过3700万名农村义务教育学生受惠于政府开展的学生营养改善计划，身体素质得到明显提升。2018年，14岁至19岁青年学生体质达标测试合格率达92%，优良率持续上升。在社区中，青年积极参加群众性体育运动，例如跑步、游泳和各项球类运动。 正确答案：In schools, as the class hours for physical education continue to i
22、ncrease, students study academic courses in class, and engage in physical activities on the playground. More than 37 million rural students receiving compulsory education have benefited from the student nutrition improvement program, and their physical health has markedly improved. In 2018, 92 perce
23、nt of students aged between 14 and 19 passed the physical fitness test, and the proportion of those rated good or excellent increased continuously. In neighbourhood communities, young people participate actively in mass sports, like running, swimming and various ball games.参考解析：翻译要点：第一句按原文语序翻译即可，其中“
24、随着”可利用as引导的从句进行翻译；“进行体育运动”可借助短语engage in，翻译成engage in physical activities。第二句按原文语序翻译即可，“农村义务教育学生”可翻译成rural students receiving compulsory education；“受惠于”可翻译成benefit from；“明显”可翻译成markedly。第三句可以采用词性转换，将原文中的名词短语“体质达标测试合格率”翻译成动词短语pass the physical fitness test；“优良率”可翻译成the proportion of those rated good
25、or excellent。最后一句顺译即可，“积极参加群众性体育运动”可翻译成participate actively in mass sports。问答题3.There are five IQ Test questions in this part. Write the answers on the answer sheet.Put the underlined words in the right order to complete the conversation.A: Will you marry him?B: I wouldnt marry him were alive if las
26、t the man he. 正确答案：if he were the last man alive.参考解析：句意：你会嫁给他吗？就算世界上只剩最后一个男人我也不会嫁给她。根据句意可知此处为if引导的虚拟语气条件句，后面的句子成分正常排序即可。问答题4.Which set of letters is the odd one out? 正确答案：LMOP参考解析：规律：前三个字母中间都相隔一个字母，而第三个字母和第四个字母之间紧挨着，只有LMOP不符合这个规律。问答题5.A test was taken by 60 students and was scored on a scale from 0
27、 to 100. Only 21 students scored higher than or equal to 80. What is the lowest possible average score of all 60 students? 正确答案：28参考解析：60名学生参加了一项测试，并在0到100的范围内得分。只有21名学生得分在80分以上或等于80分。题目问所有60名学生的最低平均分是多少？60名学生总得分最低的情况为21名学生得分都为80，其余学生得分都为0，则最低平均分为2180(6021)060 = 28。问答题6.What number should logically
28、replace the question mark? 正确答案：131参考解析：观察前两个图形可知223262=49；825242=105；由此可得出？=127292=131。问答题7.Which shape on should replace the question mark? 正确答案：D参考解析：图形第一、三、五节对称，二、四节不变。故选D。问答题8.Section A (10 marks)Is college worth it? Look at the diagram below and make a note of the main point of each section. W
29、rite a report based on the information shown in the diagram. Write at least 120 words on the answer sheet. 正确答案：【参考范文】The diagram gives us an overall picture of unemployment rates and earnings by educational attainment in terms of person aged 25 and over based on Population Survey of U.S. Bureau of
30、Labor Statistics.On the left side are unemployment rate, among which those with a less than a high school degree rank first (7.4%), those with a high school diploma rank second (5.2%), those with or without a college degree rank third (4.4%), those with an associates degree rank fourth (3.6%), those
31、 with a bachelors degree ranks fifth (2.7%), those with a masters degree ran sixth (2.4%) and those with a professional degree or a doctoral degree rank seventh (1.6%). On the right side are median usual weekly earnings, those with a professional degree earning the most ($1,745) and those with a les
32、s than a high school degree earning the least ($504).In a word, the higher a persons educational degree is, the more weekly earnings he or she will usually get.参考解析：本题题干要求就表格写一篇报告。第一段对表格进行总体概括：此表格向我们展示了美国一些25岁以上的人群的学位与平均周收入之间的关系。第二段对表格进行具体阐述，包括各个不同学位的失业率及平均周收入。最后一段进行总结，一个人的学位越高，通常情况下他的平均周收入就越多。问答题9.
33、Section B (20 marks)Write about the following topic:Privacy allows you to live your life without unwanted attention from others. Your privacy is violated when someonea neighbour, a salesperson, an email spammerlearn too much about you or what are you doing. Opponents of automated face recognition an
34、d other security technology say it threatens personal privacy. Supporters of the technology say that some violations of privacy are necessary to make society safe. The controversy is about priorities: Is public security more important than personal privacy?Give reasons for your answer and include an
35、y relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write an essay in at least 160 words on the answer sheet. 正确答案：【参考范文】With the development of modern technology, opinions vary from individual to individual when it comes to whether public security is more important than personal privacy. Som
36、e claim that the technology intended for public security has been threatening personal privacy, while others holds the view that some violations of privacy are necessary to make society safe.As far as I am concerned, public security is more important than personal privacy. On the one hand, public se
37、curity is the key to national stability and development. If we do not pay attention to it, our society will be in chaos, and then our personal privacy will be more likely to be threatened. On the other hand, although ensuring public security may violate our personal privacy in some cases, such as ca
38、meras installed in various public areas, the things recorded by them will become the favorable evidence for you when you are faced with trouble but cannot work it out on your own.All in all, public security is more important than personal privacy. Personal privacy can only be ensured with public sec
39、urity guaranteed.参考解析：题干要求就公共安全是否比个人隐私更重要发表自己的看法。文章开头阐明现状：随着现代技术的发展，人们就公共安全是否比个人隐私更重要这一议题有了激烈的争议。第二段阐明自己的观点：公共安全比个人隐私更重要，并从两方面进行举例说明。最后一段进行总结：公共安全比个人隐私更重要，个人隐私只有在公共安全得到保证的情况下才能得以确保。共享题干题Section A (5 marks)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of 5 words or phrases
40、out of the 7 given in the box. Write the answers on the answer sheet.lie; what; warn; understand; success; it; consecutionThe technique for making your brain work well for you rather than against you is to apply advanced forms of positive thinking. Negative thinking, or a negative mental set, quite
41、simply and obviously programmes your brain to work against (41)_ and you. There is also a danger, often experienced but seldom (42) _, that positive thinking can produce a negative result. Consider the following example: A golfer shoots into a water-hole of a certain course in three (43)_ matches. K
42、nowing about the functions of his upper and lower brain, he decides to take some positive action, and programmes himself not to go into the same water-hole next time. He spends months programming himself this way, gets to the same part of the course for the fifth time, and to his amazement and disco
43、uragement goes straight into the water-hole again. Why? The reason (44)_ in the subtlety of the brain, and the necessity for great care in self-programming. What the unfortunate golfer was unwittingly doing was programming both his brain and his body to concentrate almost entirely, on the water-hole
44、, rather than on his real goal, which was the far side. In other words, he was putting a positive on to a negative, and constantly, although unwittingly, expanding the negative. (45)_ is essential in positive thinking is to programme a positive on to a positive.填空题1.() 正确答案：itself参考解析：分析句子结构及句意可知，此处
45、应填入代词，与and后面的you形成并列关系，框里只有it的反身代词形式itself符合语境，指代前文的brain，故此处应填itself。Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of 5 words or phrases out of the 7 given in the box. Write the answers on the answer sheet.lie; what; warn; understand; success; it; consecutionThe technique
46、 for making your brain work well for you rather than against you is to apply advanced forms of positive thinking. Negative thinking, or a negative mental set, quite simply and obviously programmes your brain to work against (41)_ and you. There is also a danger, often experienced but seldom (42) _,
47、that positive thinking can produce a negative result. Consider the following example: A golfer shoots into a water-hole of a certain course in three (43)_ matches. Knowing about the functions of his upper and lower brain, he decides to take some positive action, and programmes himself not to go into
48、 the same water-hole next time. He spends months programming himself this way, gets to the same part of the course for the fifth time, and to his amazement and discouragement goes straight into the water-hole again. Why? The reason (44)_ in the subtlety of the brain, and the necessity for great care in self-pr