南京市历年英语中考完型填空和首字母填空.doc

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1、2007年完形填空Assoonashefinishedhishomework.Ericjumpedontohisbicycleandrodeoffinthedirectionofthebeach.Whilehewas_36_alongHethoughtaboutthewhales(鲸).HehopedhewouldseethemagaintodayAfterhegottothebeachEric_37_hisbicyclebehindabushsothatnoonecouldseeitfromtheroad.Thenherandownontothesand_38_itwasonlyfourin

2、theafternoon,theskywasalreadygrowing dark.Ericfrowned(皱眉)Ifit_39_hewouldntbeabletoseethewhalesbecausetheywouldstayindeeperwater.Hehurriedalongthebeach_40_therocks.Theywerethebestplacetowatchthewhalesfrombecauseoftheir41BeforeEricreachedtherockshefeltadropofwateronhishead“Ohno!”hethought.“Nowthewhale

3、swillstayinthedeepwaterandIwontbeableto_42_them!”Butjustthenhesawalargeshapeonthebeach.Itwasayoungwhale!Thewhalehadcometooclosetotheshore(海岸)andgotstuck(搁浅)onthe_43_!AtfirstthewhaledidntmoveatallandEricthoughtitwas_44_ThenhesawitstailmoveweaklyEricturnedandranthroughtherainasfastashecouldbacktohisbi

4、cycleHehadtoget_45_!Unlesstheygotthewhalebackinthewatersoon,itwoulddieandEriccouldntletthathappen36.A.riding B.running C.gettingD.walking37.A.sent B.hid C.look D.got38.A.As B.Since C.BecauseD.Although39.A.shoneB.snowed C.rained D.blew40.A.into B.off C.to D.from41.A.length B.sizeC.height D.shape42.A.

5、watch B.killC.catchD.save43.A.soil B.beach C.grass D.water44.A.dead B.prettyC.lovely D.alive45.A.care B.water C.medicine D.help2007首字母填空Advertisements are everywhere!Theyre on the r_8l_and TV,in newspapers and magazines,on buses and buildingsTheyre on websites and mobile phonesCompanies g_82_their p

6、roducts to film stars,pop stars and sports stars to u_83_so that fans will buy them in order to copy the starsAdvertisements have become so common(常见的)that they arent w_84_any moreWe dont like advertisementsso we try not to see them.We turn o_85_the advertisements on computers.We refuse(拒绝)to watch

7、them on TV,or read them in magazines.We no longer pay attention to the posters all around us.We dont copy the stars b_86_we know they dont really like the things they advertise.This means that advertising companies need a new w_87_to sell.They cant make their products“cool”by advertising.Advertiseme

8、nts arent cool,and teenagers wont buy the things in advertisements i_88_because the advertisements say they are fashionableThe latest way to advertise is not to advertise.I_89_of using stars,companies are using teenagersThey pay them to tell their friends about new productsTeenagers dont want to dre

9、ss like everyone else and buy the things that everyone else hasThey want to look d_90_and create their own styleTeenagers dont think its cool to copy the stars or buy things theyve seen in advertisements2008年完型填空In America,where labor(劳工)costs are so high,“do-it-yourself”is a way of life.Many people

10、 36 their own cars,build their own garages;and even rebuild their own houses. 37 many of them will also write their own books.In Hollywood there is a 38 that publishes(出版)childrens books with the help of computers. 39 other book companies also publish that way,this company is not like the others. It

11、 40 the reader to become the main character with the help of computers.Here is 41 they do it.Let us suppose a child is named Hody.The computer uses this information to make up a story 42 pictures.The story is then printed up.“This book is about me,”a child who 43 such a book might say.So the company

12、 is called the “Me-Books Publishing Company”.44 like me-books because they like to see in print their own names,their pictures,and the names of their friends and their pets.But more 45 ,in this way,readers are much more interested in reading the stories.Me-books are helping children to learn how to

13、read.36.A.make B.build C.buy D.repair37.A.Otherwise B.Only C.Once D.Soon38.A.director B.person C.company D.computer39.A.However B.Although C.That D.Unless40.A.allows B.hates C.hires D.pays41.A.what B.how C.why D.where42.A.with B.about C.for D.except43.A.prints B.borrows C.sells D.receives44.A.Writer

14、s B.Children C.Companies D.Friends45.A.impossible B.imaginative C.important D.inactive2008年首字母填空In many big cities in the world,the overuse of cars is thought to be one of the major causes of air pollution.What will cars be 1 86 in the future?Some experts think that todays cars are in trouble b 87 t

15、hey use too much petrol(汽油).Tney say the car of the future will be much,much smaller.The car of tomorrow will be m 88 without a motor or air conditioning.Itll have no radio and no lights.Tomorrows car will be an o 89 air car with no doors or windows.It neednt have a pollution control system because

16、it w 90 use petrol.In fact,this new car will be pushed by the drivers feet.Very few people will be killed in accidents,because the top s 91 will be five miles per hour.However,we are also warned not to ask for pretty c 92 ,because the cars will come in grey only.Other car experts do not hold the sam

17、e idea.They are s 93 that the future will be happier.Tney think that all our problems will soon be solved by car companies with the production of the Supercar.Tomorrows car will be bigger,faster,and more comfortable than b 94 .The Supercar will have four rooms,TVs,running water,heat,air conditioning

18、,and maybe a swimming pool.Large families will travel on l 95 trips comfortably.If petrol is in short supply (供给),the Supercar will run on water.2009年完型填空ItzhakPerlmanwasborninIsrael.Buthismusichasmadehima citizenoftheworld.Hehasplayedin16everylargecity.HehaswonfifteenGrammyAwardsandfourEmmys.Perlma

19、nsufferedaterriblediseasewhichhurthis17atfour.Todayheusesawheelchairorwalkswithcrutches(拐杖).Butnoneofthese18himfromplayingtheviolin.Asayoungchild,hetookhisfirstlessonsattheMusicAcademyofTelAviv.Veryquickly,his19talentwasrecognized.AttheageofthirteenhewenttotheUnitedStatesto20ontelevision.Hisplayingl

20、edhimtotheJuilliardSchoolinNewYork. Hismusicisfullofpowerandstrength.Itcanbe21orjoyful,loudorsoft.Butpeoplesayitisnotthemusic22 thatmakeshisplayingsoparticular.Theysayheisabletoshowthejoyhe23 inplaying,andthefeelingsthatgreatmusiccanexpress.Anyonewhohasattended(出席) hisperformancewilltellyouitisexcit

21、ingtowatchhimplay,Hisfacechanges24themusicfromhisviolinchanges.Hesmilesandcloseshiseyeswhenthemusicislightandhappy,Heoften25darkwhenthemusicseemsdarkandfrightening.ItzhakPerlmanhasreceivedmanyhonours,andcontinuestoreceivehonoursforhismusic.16. A.even B.almost C.only D.already17.A.hands B.arms C.legs

22、 D.eyes18.A.stopped B.moved C.protectedD.got19.A.common B.usual C.simple D.special20.A.practise B.watch C.appear D.train21.A.happy B.cheerful C.noisy D.sad22.A.alone B.lonely C.alive D.available23.A.touches B.feels C.develops D.achieves24.A.as B.while C.and D.or25.A.performs B.thinks C.looks D.sound

23、s2009年首字母填空WhentheGreatLibraryofAlexandriaburned,thestorygoesthatonebookwassaved.Butnobodythoughtitwasav72book.Apoorman,whocouldreadalittle,boughtitforafewcoins.Thebookwasntveryinteresting,butbetweenitspagestherewassomethingveryinterestingi73 .Itwasathinstripofvellum(羊皮纸)onwhichwaswrittenthesecretof

24、the“Touchstone”!Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble(卵石) thatcouldt74anycommonmetalintopuregold.Thewritinge75thatitwaslyingamongthousandsofotherpebblesthatlookedexactlylikeit.Butthesecretwasthattherealstonewouldfeelw76 ,whileordinarypebbleswerecold.Sothemancampedontheseashoreandbegantestingpebbles.Heknewtha

25、tifhepickedupordinarypebblesandthrewthemdownagainb77theywerecold,hemightpickupthesamepebblehundredsoft78 .So,whenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewitintothesea.Hespentawholedaydoingthisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.Y 79hewentonandonthisway.Oneday,however,aboutmid-afternoon,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.He

26、threwitintotheseab80herealizedwhathehaddone.Hehadformedsuchastronghabitofthrowingeachpebbleintotheseathatwhentheonehewantedcamealong,hestillthrewitaway.Soitiswithopportunity(机会).U81wearecareful,itseasytofailtorecognizeanopportunitywhenitisinhand.2010年完型填空Ifwetakeacloselookatsuccessfullanguagelearner

27、s,wemaydiscoverafewtechniques(技巧)whichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.16,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependon(依赖)booksorteachers;they17theirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.18waitingfortheteachertoexplaineverything.Theyaregoodg

28、uesserswholookforcluestoformtheir19conclusionswhichareverydifferentfromothers.Successfullanguagelearningis20learning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;they21suchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandaskthesepeopletocorrectthem22theymakemistakes. Theywilltryanythin

29、gtocommunicate.Whencommunicationisdifficult, theycan23informationthatisincomplete(不完整的).Itismoreimportantforthemtolearnto24inthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswitha25inordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandlearnfromthem.Theywanttolearnalanguagebeca

30、usetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguage.16.A.AsusualB.FirstofallC.BythewayD.Sofar17.A.explainB.makeC.discoverD.change18.A.insteadofB.after C.becauseof D.from19.A.correctB.own C.onlyD.main20.A.idealB.informalC.early D.active21.A.look for B.care a

31、bout C.work out D.write down22.A.untilB.whether C.beforeD.when2010年首字母填空Youmayopenyourelectronicmailandfindinformationabouthowtobuymedicine,cheapairlinetickets,booksand,ofcourse,computersandcomputerproducts(产品).Buttheuseofelectronicspam(垃圾邮件)tos72productshasbecomeamajorproblemtomanypeopleasitmakesco

32、mputerc73moredifficult.Manycompanieswhowanttosendalotofadvertisingmayu74theservicesofa“spammer”.Aspammerisap75orcompanythatusescomputerstosendoutmillionsofcopiesofthesamesalesinformation.Spammersfinde-maila76fromwebsites,newsgroupsand“chatrooms”,wherepeoplesendm77toeachother.Mostspamissentbycompanie

33、sthattrytogetyoutobuytheirproducts.Someoftheseareh78companiesthatoffergoodproductsforfairprices.Thesecompaniescanoffertheirproductsforal79pricethanyou mightfindinastore.H80,muchofthespamontheInternetissentbycriminalstrying tosellproductsthatdonotexist orofferthingstheywillnotp81.Theyare onlyinterest

34、edinstealingyourmoney.OnecountryinAfricahasbecomefamousforthecriminalswhotryeveryknowntricktocheatpeople.2011年完型填空TodaysomepeoplecallAmsterdamthe“CityofBicycles”becauseitis acitywhichisflatandconvenient(芯片)forbicycles.Inthe1960s,a groupofcyclingfans1anidea.Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybody

35、ifonlybicycleswereallowedinthecitycentre.Theywere2thatthiswouldhelpsosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.Thegrouppaintedhundreds ofbicycles3andplacedtheminpublicplacesaroundAmsterdamfor peopletouse.4wasallowedtotakethemandusethemforshortjourneys,whetherhewasalocaloraforeigner.Whe

36、reversomeonefinishedajourney,theywould5thebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.Theproblemwasthatitdidntwork6tookallthebicycleswithinweeks!7,morethanthirtyyearslater,the“whitebike”isbackintownthistimewithacomputerchip(芯片)to8itseverymove!Totakeabicycle,youhavetoputaspecialcardinside.Thenew“Whitebike”isnotwhit

37、eanymorebutisanunusual9withbrightcolours.Thebikesareparkedatspecialparkingplacesandpeoplewhowanttousethemhavetotakethemtoanotherplacethathasenoughroom.ThereisalreadylesstrafficincentralAmsterdam,10bothlocalsandtouristshavebeenusingthewhitebikes.Thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople,likethecyclingfansin

38、the1960s,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycentrestreetswithoutcarsformanyyears.1.A.stoleB.hadC.refusedD.dropped2.A.thoughtful B.helpfulC.hopefulD.thankful3.A.blackB.brownC.blue D.white4.A.Anyone B.Everyone C.Noone D.Someone5.A.take B.leaveC.carryD.send6.A.robbersB.shopliftersC.kidnappersD

39、.thieves7.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.Therefore D.Though8.A.make B.mark C.recordD.describe9.A.design B.idea C.size D.experiment10.A.soB.becauseC.but D.while2011年首字母填空Asweknow,museumsarebuildingwheremanyvaluableandimportantobjectsare keptsothatpeoplecangoandseethem.Forexample,artmuseumsareplaceswherepeopleca

40、nlearnaboutv1cultures.Moreandmorepopular“designmuseums”thatareopeningtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole.U2mostaremuseums,thedesignmuseumshowsobjectsthatareeasilyfoundinourdailylife,suchasfridgesandwashingmachines.Thea3ofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits(展品).Beingdifferentfromtheartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumvisitorss4feelfrightenedorpu

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