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1、专题13 词汇替换句式应用及应用文练习-备战2022年高考英语书面表达应用文满分攻略【积累练习】一、 词汇替换(用合适的短语替换)1. When it comes to environmental issues, Im used to affecting people with my photography. When it comes to environmental issues, I _ affecting people with my photography.2. To my comfort, the number of people smoking cigarette is decr
2、easing. To my comfort, the number of people smoking cigarette is _. 3. The diners coming to the restaurant like its cultural atmosphere and the style of the decoration.The diners coming to the restaurant _ its cultural atmosphere and the style of the decoration.4. His determined look conveyed his me
3、anings that all the injured should be sent to the hospital immediately.His determined look conveyed his meanings that all the injured should be sent to the hospital _.5. A light meal will satisfy your stomachs and maybe your hearts as well. A light meal will satisfy _ your stomachs _ maybe your hear
4、ts _. 二、句式应用（按要求改写句式)1. The teacher suggested that we should pay special attention to details particularly in exams.(划线句改成被动)_2. Unfortunately, diseases are not generally detected until symptoms begin. (强调句)_3. You rely too much on your parents. It will make you unable to be independent.(doing作句子主语)
5、 _4. It is surprising that the government is reported to decide on building a tower there.(副词开头；it is done that.)_5. COVID-19 is spreading quickly in Shanghai, which makes us rather disturbed.(名词性从句)_【知识精讲】过渡语及扩写句子(一) 、过渡语：根据行文或段落需要，在句与句或段与段之间适当增加过渡词语。这些衔接过渡性词语在句与句之间、段与段之间起承上启下、使文章前后连贯、结构紧凑、过渡自然的作用，
6、从而提升了表达的层次，成为增分的亮点。1.表示“首先”的词语表示“首先”的词汇常用在主题段落的开头，用于开篇引出扩展句。常见的词汇有：first，firstly，first of all，to begin/start with等。First of all，thank you for helping me learn English.2.表示“其次”的词语表示“其次”的词汇常用于承接主题句或第一个扩展句。常见的词汇有：second/secondly，besides，in addition，additionally，whats more，furthermore，moreover等。Moreover
7、，with the stadium set up，all the students are accessible to the facilities.3.表示“最后”的词语表示“最后”的词汇常用于承接最后一个扩展句。常见的词汇有：last/lastly，last but not least，most importantly等。Last but not least，health is also very significant for us students.4.表示“总之”的词语表示“总之”的词汇常用于小结段落中上文的内容，引导最后一个扩展句或引导结尾句表示段落的结束。常见的词汇有：in sh
8、ort，in brief，in conclusion，in a/one word，to sum up，all in all，on the whole，in general等。5.表示列举事实的过渡性词语such as，for example/instance，take.for example，that is to say，as follows等。6.表示观点的过渡性词语或句式in my opinion，in my view，from my point of view，as far as I am concerned，as for me，personally等。（二） 、扩写句子 近几年高考作文
9、(半)开放类作文居多，试题的开放性越来越强，如何在有限的提示信息下拓展成100词左右的短文是重中之重的问题。下面主要介绍五种最有效的拓展成文法。 1. 列举具体的实例进行补充说明 如 “有各种活动你可以参加”, 追加如下：There are varieties of activities for you to take part in, such as drawing pictures, watching videos and so on.2. 增添相关信息的时间、地点等内容 如：“这些活动蒋在5月16号我们学校会议厅举行”追加如下：These activities are going to
10、be held in the school meeting hall on 16th, which will start at 9:00 am and last till 6:00 pm.3. 增添事件的原因、结果、条件、让步、手段、目的等内容。 如“我想邀请你参加这些活动”追加如下：Id like to invite you to take part in these activities celebrating the seventies anniversary of my school. 4.追加附加成分。在要点基础上适当增加合乎逻辑的附加成分，如定语(从句)、状语(从句)、非谓语动词、
11、独立主格结构等。不仅增加了词数，而且使表达更清晰、准确，主题更突出。“建议多选择英语电影”。可追加附加成分如下： As a young student，I suggest that the teacher should choose more English films that appeal to us teenagers，thus making English learning more interesting.5.结尾适当发挥，写出个人感受、评价、愿望、倡议等I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can
12、 enjoy your new school life.【即学即用】1._(首先)，the name of the movie is Growing Together，which is about the development of our beloved school.(2018全国卷满分作文)2._(总之)，I do hope your dream will come true and its my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes.(2018北京卷满分作文)3._ (而且)，listening to s
13、ome soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start.4._ (在我看来)，only by studying hard at ordinary time can you succeed eventually.5.In my free time，I will continue to take regular exercise，_(例如) swimming，running and various ball games. 6. Im looking forward to you arrival, _（扩写加定语从句，这真的是我们极大
14、的荣幸)7. We have a lot of subjects to learn, _(举例子).8. Im sure that the art exhibition will interest you, _(加原因）.【实战演练】(2018全国卷)你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together，内容包括：1.短片内容：学校的发展；2.放映时间、地点；3.欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _结合中文及提示翻译下列句子(尽可能用已学词汇和句式) 1. 最近，我校将放映一部精彩影片。追加：欢
15、迎加入我们一起欣赏。过渡语：有关细节如下。_2. 影片的名字叫Growing Together, 是关于我校发展的。_3. 追加：相信这部电影既有意义又有趣。_4. 它将在7月9号下午2点到4点在图书馆播放。_5. 欢迎所有人参加，欣赏，在之后热烈讨论并给出你的评价。_6. 追加：希望你能来参加此次活动。我相信你一定能玩得开心。_连句成文（注意使用适当的过渡词，并尽可能使用高级词汇和句式）：_专题13 参考答案：一、1 am accustomed to 2 on the decrease/decline 3. are fond of 4 instantly/in an instant 5. n
16、ot just, but, as well二、1. The teacher suggested to us that special attention should be paid to details particularly in exams.2. Unfortunately, it is not until symptoms begin that disease are generally detected.3. Relying too much on your parents will make you unable to be independent.4. Surprisingly
17、, it is reported that the government decides on building a tower there.5. What makes us rather disturbed is that COVID_19 is spreading quickly in Shanghai.即学即用：1 To begin with/First of all 2 In a word/In conclusion 3 Additionally/Furthermore 4 As far as Im concerned/From my perspective 5 such as 6.
18、which will really bring us a great honor7. such as Chinese，math，English，music，art and so on.8. for you have been enthusiastic about Chinese art实战演练：1. Recently, an outstanding movie will be held in our school.Welcome to join us and enjoy it！Here are some relevant details about it.2. The name of the
19、movie is Growing Together，which is about the development of our school.3. It is believed that the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting.4. It will be shown in the library from 2：00 to 4：00 in the afternoon on June 9th.5. Every one of you will be welcome to take part in it，enjoying t
20、he movie，having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments. 6. Hopefully, you would make it to our activity. I have the confidence that you will have a great time.连句成篇：NoticeMay I have your attention, Please? Recently, an outstanding movie will be held in our school.Welcome to join
21、us and enjoy it！Here are some relevant details about it.To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing Together，which is about the development of our school.It is believed that the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides, please note that it will be shown in the library from 2：00 to 4：00 in the afternoon on June 9th. Whats more, every one of you will be welcome to take part in it，enjoying the movie，having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments. Hopefully, you would make it to our activity. I have the confidence that you will have a great time.