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1、专题10 词汇替换句式应用及应用文练习-备战2022年高考英语书面表达应用文满分攻略【积累练习】一、 词汇替换 1. Facing the difficult problem, I dont know how to solve it._ problem, I dont know how to _ it.2. Being immersed in such a beautiful scenery makes me feel blessed to be alive. Being immersed in such a(an) _ scenery makes me feel blessed to be
2、alive.3. Every time my friend visit me, Im always busy with my homework. Every time my friend visit me, Im always _ my homework.4. The instant I realized how to solve the problem, I did it immediately. The instant I _ how to solve the problem, I did it _. 5. After my grandpa retired, he began to do
3、what he wanted to during his childhood. After his _, my grandpa _ what he _ during his childhood.二、句式应用(倒装句)1. 这小女孩太讨人喜欢了，我们都很喜欢她。 _2. 跟在学生后面的是老师。 _3. 只有这样，你才能解决这个难题。 _4. 这次原谅你了，下次绝对不能犯相同的错误。 Ill forgive you this time, but _.5. 这个可怜人不但被罚款了，还被送人了监狱。 _【知识精讲】四、不落俗套的“高级词”在写作中，考生如能在正确使用基本词汇的基础上，将一些基本词汇升级
4、为高级词汇，就会为自己的高考作文增加得高分的亮点。在使用高级词汇时，我们可以尝试如下方法。一、无重复原则求雅变异写作时应尽量避免重复使用相同的词语，要用贴切多样的词语来展示自己的词汇水平。用词不同、表达方式迥异，也是词汇高级用法的体现。I like staying at home watching TV while my brother prefers going out playing with his friends.二、具体化原则生动贴切所谓词义具体化原则是指，写作中尽量避免使用意义宽泛、模糊的词，而要根据语境使用具体生动的词。He is a teacher. 信息具体化：He is a
5、 patient/knowledgeable/experienced teacher.三、晚词优先原则新颖高级为了表现自己的语言功底，吸引阅卷老师的眼球，尽量用高中学到的词汇代替初中和小学学到的词汇。You can come to me for help whenever Im free.free 改写成高二选择性必修一Unit 2 词汇available, 即：You can come to me for help whenever Im available.四、短语优先原则凑词增色用短语代替单词不仅会使文章增加亮点，而且如果关键时刻思维短路，用短语凑字也是一个很好的选择。1. 形容词变短语
6、的方法：of同根名词Taking regular exercise is very beneficial to our health.Taking regular exercise is of great benefit to our health.2. 动词变短语的方法：同义短语替换I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account/consideration. 【即学即用】用高级词汇替换划线部分1. Im
7、very glad to learn that you are coming in September=Im _ to learn that you are coming in September2. Would you please help me to turn down the radio?= Would you please _ to turn down the radio?3. I believe that our country will become stronger and stronger.= I _ that our country will become _. 4. Th
8、e scientist had spends all his spare time in doing the experiments. As a result, his study was very successful.= The scientist _ all his spare time _ the experiments. his study _.5. More and more Americans are curious about Chinese culture.=_ Americans are curious about Chinese culture. 【实战演练】告知信假定你
9、是秦皇岛市的一名中学生李华，你的英国同学Rick想游览位于秦皇岛旅游区著名的河北海滨国家森林公园。请根据下列信息，写一封信介绍这个公园，并表示期盼他的到来。内容要点： 1. 位于秦皇岛市北戴河区，占地1,600多公顷； 2. 森林茂密，栖息着多种珍稀动物，鸟类380余种，占河北省鸟类总数的90%多；注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。词汇：河北海滨国家森林公园 Hebei Coastal National Park 公顷 hectare_【利用高级词汇完成下列句子】：1. 得知你要来中国游览河北海滨国家公园，我很乐意给你作简要的介绍。I have learnt t
10、hat youll visit Hebei Coastal National Park. Im very glad to give you a brief introduction.=Having learnt that youll _ Hebei Coastl National Park, Im _ to give you a brief introduction.2. 它在中国是一个极好的旅游景点，位于秦皇岛市北戴河区。It is an incredible tourist attraction in China. It lies in Beidaihe District, Qinghua
11、ngdao City. =_ Beidaihe District, Qinghuangdao City, it is an incredible tourist attraction in China.3. 它是一个以茂密的森林和大量珍稀动物，特别是鸟类资源而闻名的公园。The park is famous for its thick forest and has enough rare animals, especially all kinds of birds.=It is a park _ its thick forest and _ of rare animals, especiall
12、y _ birds.4. 它占地1,600多公顷，是380余种鸟类的家园，这占河北省鸟类总数的90%多。It covers (an area of) more than 1,600 hectares. It is home to over 380 varieties of birds. They account for more than 90% of the whole amount of bird kinds in Hebei Province.=_ more than 1,600 hectares, the park is home to over 38 varieties of bir
13、ds, which account for more than 90% of the whole amount of bird kinds in Hebei Province.5. 它以其令人叹为观止的美吸引了来自世界各地的游客。 It attracts tourists from all over the world because of its beautiful scenery.=It _ tourists from all over the world due to/with its _. 6. 人们认为河北海滨国家森林公园是鸟类爱好者必须去的地方。People think that
14、Hebei Coastal National Park is a place that bird lovers must go.= Hebei Coastal National Park_bird lovers.7. 在这样一个森林里漫步不仅是放松的时光，你还会发现你的旅游时令人愉快又有益处的。Not only is taking a walk in such a forest a time for relaxation, but you will (also) find your trip enjoyable and rewarding.=Not only is _in such a for
15、est a time for relaxation, but you will (also) find your trip enjoyable and rewarding.8. 我相信你会玩得很开心。万分期待你的到来。I believe that youll have a good time. Im looking forward to your coming.= I _ youll have fun. Extremely looking forward to your coming.【连句成篇】利用高级句式，并加上恰当的连接词：_09 参考答案：【积累练习】一、1. Encountering
16、 the tough/challenging; cope with 2. Charming/appealing/fascinating/breathtaking/fantastic/eye-catching3. occupied with/overwhelmed with/buried in doing4. was aware of; without hesitation/delay/in a flash5. retirement; set out to do/set about (doing)/take up (doing)/go about (doing)二、1. So adorable
17、is the little girl that everyone likes her very much.2. Following the students was the teacher. (参考新人教版选择性必修一 Unit 3 Following reindeer were the Sami people.; 或 After the students came the teacher.3. Only in this way/Only by doing so can you solve the tough/challenging problem.4. by no means/on no a
18、ccount/under no circumstance shall you make the same mistake next time. 5. Not only was the poor man fined, but he was (also) sent/put/thorn/landed to prision.即学即用：1. more than delighted 2. do me a fovor 3. hold the belief/am convinced 4. had devoted; to doing; 5. An increasing/A growing number of【利
19、用高级词汇完成下列句子】：1. get around; more than delighted2. Located/Situated in 3. noted for; abundance; varieties of4. Covering (an area of) 5. appeals to; amazing/breathtaking beauty/scenery 6. Is thought to be a must/must-visit for 7. wandering around 8. am convinced【连句成篇】利用高级句式，并加上恰当的连接词：Dear Rick, Having
20、 learned that youll get around Hebei Coastal National Park, Im more than delighted to give you a brief introduction.Located in Beidaihe District, Qinghuangdao City, Hebei Coastal National Park is an incredible tourist attraction in China. It is a park most famous for its thick forest and abundance o
21、f rare animals, especially varieties birds. Covering more than 1,600 hectares, the park is home to over 38 varieties of birds, which account for more than 90% of the whole amount of bird kinds in Hebei Province. It appeals to tourists from all over the world with its breathtaking/striking beauty. He
22、bei Coastal National Park is thought to be a must for bird lovers. Not only is wandering around in such a forest a time for relaxation, but you will (also) find your trip enjoyable and rewarding.I hold the belief that youll have fun getting around there. Extremely looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua