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1、专题06 词汇替换句式应用及应用文练习【积累练习】一、 词汇替换1. Theres enough material online for you to refer to.Theres _ material online for you to refer to.2. Generally speaking, most students make a study plan at the beginning of a new term.Generally speaking, _ students make a study plan at the beginning of a new term.3. B
2、ecause of my fault, I had to say sorry to Mary._ my fault, I had to _ Mary.4. After hard work of ten years, the scientist finally got success in his field.After _ of ten years, the scientist _ in his filed.5. She was tired of doing the same thing day after day.She _ doing the same thing day after da
3、y. 二、 句式应用1. 他不可能被北大录取了。_2. 曾经有一段时间我情绪低落。_3. 众所周知，积极的亲子关系(parent-child relationship) 对孩子的身心健康有好处。_4. 没有必要向一个不讲道理的(unreasonable)人道歉。_5. 中国在世界上举足轻重这点是毋庸置疑的。_ 【知识精讲】三、画龙点睛的“状语从句”作文中利用各种形式的状语从句，能使文章句式复杂多样，对要点的表述更加具体、生动、准确和全面，并能突出重点，起到“点睛”作用，让阅卷老师眼前一亮。 1.时间状语从句引导词：常用：when，as，while，before，after，since，till
4、/until等引导；特殊：as soon as，the minute/moment/second/instant，immediately/directly/instantly，no sooner.than，hardly/scarcely/barely.when; the first time; (the) next time; every/each time等。1). It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.2.地点状语从
5、句引导词：常用：where；特殊：wherever，anywhere，everywhere2). If you are travelling where the customs are totally different from your own, you may feel a cultural shock.3.目的状语从句引导词：常用：so that，in order that；特殊：in case(以防)，for fear that(唯恐)。3). Our team is now busy preparing for the game so that we can win this co
6、mpetition. 4.原因状语从句引导词：常用：because，since，as，for；特殊：seeing that，now that，considering that等。4). Since the deadline is next Sunday, would you please send them back to me before next Saturday？5.结果状语从句引导词：常用so.that/such.that。so/such.位于句首时，用部分倒装语序。5). Some of my classmates and I are so interested in the co
7、mpetition that we have formed a group to take part in it.So interested in the competition are some of my classmates and I that we have formed a group to take part in it.6.条件状语从句引导词：常用：if，unless，in case；特殊：as/so long as(只要)，only if，providing/provided that，supposing that，on condition that等。6). If it i
8、s convenient for you, Ill meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7：00 that evening. 7.让步状语从句引导词：常用：though，although，even if/though(即使，尽管)；while；no matter疑问词/特殊疑问词ever；特殊：whether.or (not).，adj./adv.though/as主语谓语。7). I have decided to take the job offer, whether it is good or bad.【即学即用】（一句多译）：1.
9、 当我一回到家后，我就与父母分享了我的经历。_2. 只要你接受我的建议，你一定会在北京有最难忘的经历。 _3. 随着老龄人口的日益增多，“空巢老人”的问题变得越来越严重。 _4. 尽管他们做了很大努力，他们最终还是失败了。 _5. 提醒自己无论遇到什么困难，都不要轻言放弃。_【实战演练】投诉信假定你是李华，你学校浪费水、电和食物的现象严重。请你给校长写封邮件向他说明你的看法。内容包括：1. 浪费现象；2. 浪费造成的危害；3. 你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _利用所学状语从句的相关知识，结合中文提示翻译下面句子：1. 最近，我发现随着生活水平的改善，
10、我们学校浪费现象日益严重。_2. 如果你绕着校园走一走，长流水、长明灯、食物浪费随处可见。_3. 这不但造成了资源的浪费，还增加一些不必要的开支。/增加了父母的经济负担。_4. 这些坏习惯也对学生的成长和将来有极坏的影响。_5. 在我看来，是时候采取措施来解决这个问题了。_6. 节俭（thrift）是中国的传统美德。 人走关灯，关水。_7. 每个人细小的努力可能都会有大作为。号召大家从我做起，减少浪费。_8. 最重要的是，学校最好组织一次讲座来提高同学们节约的意识。/发动一次活动来抵制浪费。_9. 我相信，在我们的共同努力下/每个人尽自己的一份力量(do ones bit)，这种糟糕的情况不久
11、就会改善的。_ 连句成篇并用高级词汇和句式，并加上恰当的连接词：_参考答案：一、词汇替换：1. sufficient/adequate 2. the majority of 3. Due to, make an apology to 4. efforts; eventually; achieved/gained success/made it 5. was bored with/was fed up with二、句式应用：1. Theres no possibility that he has been admitted into the Beijing University.2. There
12、 was a time when I was in low spirits.3. Asisknowntoall,apositiveparent-child relationshipisbeneficialtothe physical and mental growth of children.4. Theres no need to apologize to an unreasonable person.5. Theres no denying that China plays an important part in the world.=Theres no doubt that China
13、 plays an important part in the world. 【即学即用】1. Immediately/Instantly/The moment/instant I came back home, I shared my experiences with my parents.=No sooner had I come back home than I shared my experiences with my parents.=Hardly had I come back home when I shared my experiences with my parents.=O
14、n coming back home, I shared my experiences with my parents.2. As long as you take my advice, you are bound to have the most unforgettable experience in Beijing.=Only if you take my advice are you bound to have the most unforgettable experience in Beijing.(倒装句)3. As the aging population is becoming
15、larger, the problem of the “empty nesters” is getting increasingly serious.=With the aging population becoming larger, the problem of the “empty nesters” is getting increasingly serious.4. Though/Although they tried hard，they failed finally.=Hard though/as they tried, they failed eventually/in the e
16、nd. (倒装句)=Despite/In spite of hard work/great efforts, they eventually failed. 5. Remind yourself not to give up easily，no matter what difficulty you are faced with/encounter.=Remind yourself not to give up easily，whatever difficulty you are faced with/encounter. 【实战演练】1. Recently/Currently, I have
17、found that with the improvement of living standard/as the living standard improves, the problem of waste on campus is becoming increasingly serious.2. If you go around the school, running water, burning lights a waste of food can be seen everywhere.3. It not only results in a serious waste of limite
18、d resources, but it also adds to some unnecessary expense. /but it also loads financial burden of our parents. =Not only does it result in a serious waster of limited resources, but it also adds to some unnecessary expense. /but it also loads financial burden of our parents. 4. These bad habits have
19、 a terrible impact on students development/growth and future.5. As far as Im concerned/From my point of view/From my perspective, its (high/about) time that proper measures should be taken to cope with the problem.6. Thrift is a Chinese traditional virtue. Never leave water running and turn off the
20、lights when we leave.7. The small efforts by a single individual may make a huge difference. Call on/appeal to everyone to start with oneself reduce waste.8. Most importantly,/What is the most important is that our school had better organize a speech/launch a campaign against waste to raise/arouse t
21、he awareness of saving/thrift. 9. I hold the belief/Im convinced that with our joint efforts/with everyone doing his bit, the poor situation will be changed/improved soon. 连句成篇并用高级词汇和句式，并加上恰当的连接词：Dear Headmaster,I am Li Hua, a student in Class One, Grade Two. Currently, I have found that with the im
22、provement of living standard, the problem of waste on campus is becoming increasingly serious. (My heart aches every time I witness the waste.) If you go around the school, running water, burning lights a waste of food can be seen everywhere. Not only does it result in a serious waste of limited res
23、ources, but it also loads financial burden of our parents. Whats more, these bad habits have a terrible impact on students growth and future. As far as Im concerned, (its (high/about) time that) proper measures should be taken to cope with the problem. After all, thrift is a Chinese traditional virt
24、ue. Therefore, never leave water running and turn off the lights when we leave. (Apart from it, appeal to everyone to start with oneself to reduce waste, since the small efforts by a single individual may make a huge difference.) Most importantly, our school had better launch a campaign against waste to arouse the awareness of saving. Im convinced that with our joint efforts/with everyone doing his bit, the poor situation will be changed/improved soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 把所有句子组织在一起的话，文章就过长了，因此可以删除其中你认为可以去除的部分，比如上文的括号部分，当然你也可以选择去除其余部分。（注意文中词汇、句式和连接词）