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1、专题08 词汇替换句式应用及应用文练习-备战2022年高考英语书面表达应用文满分攻略【积累练习】一、词汇替换1. The great scientist always spends as much time as possible in doing his research. The _ scientist always _ as much time as possible _ his research.2. As is known to all, artemisinin is very important to cure people of malaria. _ artemisinin _
2、to cure people of malaria.3. As long as we work together, well make the impossible possible. As long as we _, well make the impossible possible.4. They show great anxietyabouttheir retirement allowance. They show great anxiety _(concern) their retirement allowance.5. In order to build up our health,
3、 wed better keep exercising. _ our health, wed better _. 二、句式应用1. 这篇文章里有那么多生词，读懂它我有困难。（so that) _2. 我一作出最终的决定，就觉得轻松很多了。(immediately/instantly) _3. He got married as soon as he graduated.(hardly.when./No sooner.than.) _4. 没有人可以聊天，Jack感到很孤单。（with复合结构） _5. 我坐在房间里，眼睛盯着天花板。(doing作状语/with复合结构) _ 【知识精讲】三、光
4、彩夺目的“定语从句定语从句的正确使用能够比较明显地反映出考生对于语言具有较高的掌握能力，所以建议考生一定要在写作中至少使用一个恰到好处的定语从句。 1.限制性定语从句: 与先行词关系密切，没有逗号与先行词隔开, 一般跟在先行词后面。Im a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in London now.2.非限制性定语从句：对所修饰的成分做进一步说明，有逗号隔开。At the class meeting, our teacher told us about the program, whose theme is “Working is
5、the most glorious”.3.“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句: 关系代词指人用whom，指物用which。Material collecting took us a whole week, during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life. 即学即用（正确使用定语从句)：1. 个人来讲，我喜欢团队工作，它能给我一个学会如何与他人相处的机会。 Personally, I prefer to work in a team, _.2. 这个主意被认为能促进友谊
6、，受到老师和学生的高度赞扬。 _3. 九寨沟以美丽的湖而出名，湖水清澈而且看起来很美。 _4. 任何在考试中被抓作弊的学生都将受到惩罚。 _5. 人们喜欢住在空气新鲜，噪音很少的地方。 _ 【实战演练】：邀请信（2020年1月浙江高考) 假如你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:1. 比赛时间；2. 演讲话题；3. 报名方式。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 利用定语从句相关知识，结合中文提示翻译下列句子：1. 我知道你普通话(Mandarin)讲得很流利专业，因而我写信邀请你参加我们学校举办的中文演讲比赛
7、。_2. 时间、地点、话题（语句自行组织)_3. 因为你有丰富的经验和卓越的演讲技巧(presentation skill)，你一定能在演讲中胜出。 _4. 如果你感兴趣的话，可以在学校网站上报名，截止日期：1月15日_5. 期待你的参与。祝你成功。_ 连句成篇并用高级词汇和句式（不需要那么多定语从句），并加上恰当的连接词：_ 08参考答案：【积累练习】一、 词汇替换：1. remarkable/extraordinary/distinguished, devotes, to doing 2. It is acknowledged that, is of vital importance 3.
8、 make joint efforts 4. concerning 5. In an effort to build/For the sake of/with the objective of building up, insist on exercising.二、句式应用1. There are many new words in the passage so that I have (much) difficulty understanding it.2. AssoonasI had made the final decision, I felt a lot more relaxed.3.
9、 Hardly had he graduated when he got married./No sooner had he graduated than he got married.4. With no one to chat with/talk to, Jack felt lonely.5. .I sat in my room staring/gazing at the ceiling/with my eyes fixed on the ceiling./eyes fixed on ceiling【知识精讲】即学即用：1. which gives me a chance/offers m
10、e an opportunity t learn how to get along with others. 2. It is thought that the idea can promote friendship, which is highly praised by teachers and students.=The idea is thought to promote friendship, which is highly praised by teachers and students.=The idea, which is highly praised by teachers a
11、nd students, is thought to promote friendship. 3. Jiuzhaiigou is well-known for its beautiful/breathtaking/charming/fantastic lakes, of which the water/whose water/the water of which is clear and looks eye-catching/appealing/attractive. 4. Any student who is caught cheating in the exam will be punis
12、hed. 5. People are fond of living in a place where theres fresh air and little noise.【实战演练】：利用定语从句相关知识，结合中文提示翻译下列句子：1. Knowing that you are fluent and expert in Mandarin, Im writing to invite you to participate in a Chinese Speech Contest which will be held in our school.2. The time for the contest
13、is at 6 p.m on January 17th. and it will be held in the lecture hall. The theme for it is “My First Impression on China.”=On the theme of “My First impression on China”, the contest is scheduled to be launched in the lecture hall at 6 p.m on January 17th.=The contest, with the theme “My First Impres
14、sion on China”, is scheduled to be launched in the lecture hall at 6 p.m on January 17th.3. Because of your abundant/sufficient experience and outstanding/fantastic presentation skills, you are sure/bound to win out in the contest.=Your abundant experience and outstanding presentation skills will al
15、low you to win out in the contest.(无灵主语）4. If you are interest in it/If you are keen on it, please sign up for it on the school website before January 15th.5. Looking forward to your participation/involvement. Wish you a great success.连句成篇并用高级词汇和句式（不需要那么多定语从句），并加上恰当的连接词：Dear George, Knowing that you
16、 are quite fluent and expert in Mandarin, Im writing to invite you to participate in a Chinese Speech Contest to be held in our school.The contest, with the theme “My First Impression on China”, is scheduled to be launched in the lecture hall at 6 p.m on January 17th. Undoubtedly, your abundant experience and outstanding presentation skills will allow you to win out in the contest. Therefore, If you are keen on it, please sign up for it on the school website before January 15th.Looking forward to your participation/involvement. Wish you a great success.Yours,Li Hua