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1、译林高中英语选择性必修四Unit 2 课后培优练 (Grammar and usage-Project)【Part A】 基础知识练习一、 英汉互译1. in terms of2. get straight to the point3. meet sth with sth4. 对.偏爱5. 为某人报名参加.6. 渴望某人做某事7. 全球经济强国8. 提供.(使用或见到某物)的机会9. 拓展视野，开阔眼界10. come as no surprise11. 母语12. .被.代替13. 反对/抵制做某事14. 在这种情况下；既然如此 15. 对做某事犹豫16. 投诉，抱怨17. 进行眼神交流18
2、. fall off二、 根据提示填写正确形式的词汇1. Effectiveandreliable (手写, 书写)recognition will necessarily form an important part of this newtechnology.2. Thesestoriesare written for students with av of about 2000 words. 3. Theytorethe (篱笆)down to get at us.4. Early (干涉，干预)cansavethe lives of many women who getbreastca
3、ncer.5. He had earlier spent several years in theMiddleEastand spoke f Arabic.6. By the time wereachedtheRedFortwe hadhitatraffic (拥挤，堵塞).7. The record shows a (趋向,趋势) to make a couple of kinds of particularly costly mistakes.8. It is typical for local residents to o the building of a nuclear waste
4、facility.9. The price is (有点,稍微)higher than I expected. 10. The dates quoted in these two documents do not (相符，一致).11. Britain is often c as an example of a declining industrial power.12. Maybe there weresecretforces she could not (容忍).13. Ifillupthe t withgasolineaboutonceaweek.14. Traditionallyman
5、agementhas called upon workers to (合作)in increasingproductivity.15. The policy is to (使加入) children with special needs into ordinary schools.16. She r a poem that she had learnt at school.17. The old man turned to give her a look of (完全的) surprise.18. The next time I saw him, Frank (表现) as if nothin
6、g had happened.19. Margy comes from Newcastle and speaks with aGeordie a .20. Hes quite (悲观的) about his chances of getting another job.三、 单句语法填空1. Adams expressed her (preference) for New York, despite the fact that shes lived in California for six years.2. At the Chinese art festival, there are dif
7、ferent stands artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.3. His (embarrass)questions made me feel greatly (embarrass).4. We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true. 5. Jennys father opposed her (go)there alone.6. Bouvier returned to Europe with the (intend)of
8、 gathering further support for his cause.7. These programs can be integrated your existing software.8. It is strange how two scientists studying the same problem can come to completely (oppose) conclusions.9. Dr. Rowan, _ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.10. I do wa
9、nt to tell you quite simply and (sincere)how much I lookforwardto that.11. The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.12. Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free.13. It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have do
10、ne 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.14. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.15. The publication of Great Expectations, which both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.四、 写出单词在下列句子中的中文意思1. c
11、orrespond(1) The numbers correspond to/with points on the map.(2) The description of these events corresponds closely to other accounts written at the time.(3) She stopped corresponding with him after the death of her mother.2. reject(1) All our suggestions were rejected out of hand .(2) One of my m
12、ost able students was rejected by another university. (3) Imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control.(4) Children feel abandoned or rejected if they dont see their parents regularly.(5) It was feared his body was rejecting a kidney he received in a transplant four years ago.(6) They felt
13、 that they were societys rejects.3. slip (1) Wright slipped but managed to keep hold of the ball.(2) The fish slipped out of my hand.(3) One man managed to slip from the club as police arrived.(4) A letter had been slipped under his door.(5) His popularity slipped further after a series of scandals(
14、丑行).(6) It amazed him how easily one could slip into a routine.(7) Peter was already at the door slipping on his shoes.(8) We must be well prepared, there must be no slips.(9) I wrote it down on a slip of paper.4. contest(1) She won severalbeautycontestswhen she was in her early twenties.(2) Acontes
15、tdevelopedforthepositionofministerofforeignaffairs.(3) Theleadershipelectionwill becontestedby fourcandidates.(4) Your former employer has to reply within 14 days in order to contest the case.五、 根据括号内的提示补全句子1. 他们刚进教室，上课铃就响了。(no sooner.than.) 2. 巴赫于1750年去世，但直到19世纪初他的音乐天赋才完全得到认可。(not until强调句型)Bach di
16、ed in 1750, but the early 19th century .3. 老师试图让新来的那名学生融入这个班级。(integrate)The teacher the class.4. 总所周知，旅行和阅读都可以拓宽我们的视野。(broaden ones mind) 5. 举办此次活动的目的是为对中国文化感兴趣的外国交换生提供一个交流的机会。(intention)We hold the activity foreign exchange students 6. 说实话，我忍受不了孩子们哭个不停。(tolerate) , I cant constantly.7. 这种疾病易在家族里遗传
17、。(tendency) run in families.8. 约翰总能蹦出奇思妙想。(novel)John can always 【Part B】 技能提升练习一、 阅读七选五（2021西藏林芝一中高二期中）Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak._1_ In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long. And if he sensed that you are staring at
18、him, he may feel uncomfortable.The same is true in our daily life. If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. _2_ Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. _3_ If a man sta
19、res at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her.However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listeners eyes from time to
20、time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. _4_ If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if he trying to control you, you will feel awkward. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looki
21、ng straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. _5_ _Actually, eye contact should be made based on specific relationship and situation.AOn the contrary, it will give him away.BDo you have such a kind of experience?CThats what normal eye contact is all about.DActually, continuous eye contac
22、t is limited to lovers only.EAfter all, everybody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.FBut things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.GIf nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.二、 语法填空（2021浙江诸暨高二期末）Taboos can be variousacross the world. A
23、 taboo is a social action 1. is not allowed in some culture. Often taboos are connected with religion. And usually they can include eating certain foods, relations between people, body language and gestures. The 2. (break) of a taboo is usually upsetting and embarrassing for the person 3. (concern)
24、and the people around him or her.When 4. (meet) with people from different cultures, it is important to know what you can and cannot do. Not knowing these differences, you might well make yourself 5. (embarrass) on some occasions. For example, if your guest is from India, it is considered bad manner
25、s to offer a handshake 6. to give him something with your left hand. In North America and the UK, people greet one another 7. shaking hands. In Thailand and other parts of South-East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands 8. (press) together. Japanese people may bow and even give o
26、ut their business cards to greet others. They 9. (like) it when people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.Strange as these different forms of greetings and customs might seem to you, remember that what you consider normal 10. (probable) seems un
27、usual to others.三、 应用文写作（2021福建省龙岩第一中学高二阶段练习）假如你是李华，为了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年，你们学校举办了以“汉字之美”为主题的文化活动，请你邀请正在学习汉字的外国朋友Henry参加此次活动，帮助他学习汉字，了解中国文化。请你根据以下要点提示，用英文给你的朋友写一封邀请信。1.活动时间地点；2.活动内容，如观看汉字发展史电影，写古诗等。3.参加活动的好处及学习汉语的重要性注意：1. 120词左右；2. 适当增加信息，使行文连贯；3. 参考词汇：周年 anniversary 汉字 Chinese characterDear Henry, Yours，Li Hua