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1、译林高中英语选择性必修四Unit 1 课后培优练(Reading)【Part A】 基础知识练习一、 英汉互译1. 道德观念的核心2. on the beat3. 拆除，拆毁4. 掌控5. 坚持我的原则6. 在约定的地点7. 不正当的利用.8. 发财9. 臂挽着臂10. 被逮捕11. 变成一个罪犯12. cut down二、 根据提示填写正确形式的词汇1. He was wearing a (得体的)blackcloth suit.2. Im certain Davids told you his business troubles. (总之), its no secret that he o
2、wes money.3. The latter are intended to offer a set of (法则) providing the best solutions to typical problems in contract law.4. Programs like this one get kids involved in (值得花时间的) activities.5. She could see that her hair had grown by perhaps half an i .6. Gleason denied any involvement in (犯法的) ac
3、tivity and was released.7. He has a strong square (下巴). 8. The man standing by the window (擦，划)a match and lit the cigar.9. In a short statement, Akers gave a(n) (概述) of his plans for the company.10. He had (怀疑) her of lying for some time.11. May God b you and keep you safe from harm.12. Pumps go wi
4、th pipes, furnaces(熔炉) go with air-conditioners, switches go with (电线).13. It was by pure chance that the other woman had been there, and Matthew was entirely (无辜的).14. He had (仅仅) a mile to go before finishing the race.15. Consumers have the l right to demand their money back if a product is faulty
5、.16. Because the (钻石) is absorbing blue light, it appears yellow in ordinary light.17. My parents have always been (热衷于) on travelling, whenever they get the chance.18. His tie was pulled loose and his (领子) hung open.19. His (任命) as general manager of the company was announced at the meeting.20. He
6、was (逮捕) and charged with murder.三、 单句语法填空1. To live a life of honesty and integrity is a (responsible) of every decent person. 2. He was involved in a legal case. Now he (want) by the police.3. At the foot of the mountain (lie) a beautiful lake.4. All cases (concern) children are dealt with in a sp
7、ecial childrens court.5. (odd)enough,themostexpensiveticketssoldfastest.6. The school is (legal) responsible for your childs safety.7. Furthermore, in-class exams force students to learn how to perform pressure, and essential work skill.8. He is firmly (convince) of the possibility of life on other
8、planets. 9. But the single most (rely) route to growth is probably to sell off everything but the core business.10. The murder was brought in, with his hands (tie)behind his back。四、 选择短语填空on the beat; slow down; tear down; hear from; keep in touch; turn up; take charge of; stick to1. Well our origin
9、al plans, no matter what bad situations well confront.2. After her father died, she the company.3. The car as they passed Customs.4. Franklin did no until well after midnight.5. More police officers out may help to cut crime.6. The city will the building and create a park.7. It is important to with
10、the latest research.8. Whentheydidnot her,theyfearedtheworst.五、 课文语法填空A policeman on the beat walked along the street as usual.When he saw a man 1. (stand)in the doorway of a store, who was waiting for his friend,Jimmy,he suddenly slowed down.It was an 2. (appoint)made two decades ago.The man struck
11、 a match, 3. showed a pale face.The man said he and his friend agreed that they would meet 4. (exact)twenty years later,no matter what their conditions might be or what distance they might have to come from.The man was convinced that Jimmy would come for he was the truest and the 5. (reliable)fellow
12、.About twenty minutes later,a tall man in a long overcoat, with collar 6. (turn)up to his ears,hurried towards him.They greeted each other.However,that tall man took charge of the situation and told him that he had been 7. arrest for ten minutes.He said Chicago police had wired 8. (they).The tall ma
13、n gave him a note from Jimmy,from which he knew that Jimmy was just 9. policeman,and he was at the appointed place on time.After he 10. (know)the man was the criminal,Jimmy got a plain-clothes man to arrest him.六、 根据括号内的提示补全句子。1. 如今, 人们宁愿丢脸也不愿丢掉智能电话，因为在很多场合，你都需要显示二维码。(rather than)Nowadays people sma
14、rt telephones to show QR code in many occasions.2. 长达十年的个人信息泄露(breach)已经导致了这样一种情况：骗子(scammer)可以轻易地知道你母亲的名字，甚至更多。(situation后接定语从句)A decade of data breaches of personal information your mothers name, and far more.3. 每天晚饭后那对老年夫妇都会沿着河边散步，要么臂挽着臂，要么手牵着手。(arm in arm)The elderly couple after dinner every da
15、y.4. 同时，通过将视频保存在电脑中，学生可以随时复习所学的内容。(with复合结构)Meantime, , students can review 5. 无论我的心情有多糟糕，这些美食总是足以让我振奋。(no matter+疑问词从句) , the delicious food is always 6. 一群男孩和女孩围桌而坐，开心地说笑。(倒装句) a group of boys and girls, 7. 志愿者们将会竭尽全力给予帮助，以防你的孩子和你失去联系。(contact)Volunteers will lend a helping hand your child you. 8.
16、 阅读这些作品是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们更好的了解社会和生活。 because they can help us learn more about society and life.9. 如果你要见他，应该提前和他预约。(appointment)If you want to meet him, you should 10. 说实话，我怀疑他刚才对我撒谎了。(suspect) 【Part B】 技能提升练习一、 阅读理解（2022江苏南京高二期末）The Gurugram-based startup Rivigo was founded in 2014 by Deepak Garg. The
17、central objective of the now billion-dollar company was to create a model where no truck driver would drive for more than 5-6 hours at a stretch and would reach home the same day.Looking to build a company, Deepak realized that the rise of e-commerce had dramatically increased the demand for trucks,
18、 yet in India the industry was struggling with a shortage of drivers. How could this be in a country of over a billion people with a high unemployment rate despite healthy wages for truck drivers?To solve this puzzle, Deepak visited small villages where many truck drivers could be found. During his
19、one-on-one conversations he discovered that since truck drivers are almost always on the road, they often develop bad habits such as heavy drinking. Partly because of this, few villagers wanted a son to become a truck driver or a daughter to marry one. What, then, was the solution? Could it be to br
20、ing the drivers back to their homes every night? That could work - but how could he make it happen if a truckers trip took three or four days? A relay service, Deepak realized, could solve the problem. Effectively, he built truck stops four hours apart along a selected route. A driver could go from
21、point A to point B, drop his truck there and pick up another truck to drive from B back to AAnother driver in turn would pick up the truck from B and take it to point C, and so on. This not only brought drivers home each night, but created great value for logistics (物流) companies. A truck that was p
22、reviously used for only 10 to 12 hours a day, allowing drivers time to sleep and eat, could now operate for more than 20 hours, cutting total delivery times by almost half.To be sure, theres a lot of technology behind the scene. But the founder strongly believes being humane (人道的) above anything els
23、e is the biggest factor that distinguishes him from the common crowd.1. What was the main purpose of Rivigo?ATo increase the sale of trucks.BTo make truck driving more humane.CTo help truck drivers get out of bad habits.DTo establish a wider e-commerce network.2. What is the root cause of the shorta
24、ge of truck drivers?AThey earn a low wage.BThey easily become unemployed.CThey are often away from home.DThey have to overwork frequently.3. How can Deepaks model benefit logistics companies?AIt makes better use of trucks.BIt cuts the costs of hiring drivers.CIt improves logistics technology greatly
25、.DIt saves them the trouble of building truck stops.4. What is the message mainly expressed in Deepaks story?AHaving a goal is vital to success.BExperience helps to promote excellence.CPositive thinking and action result in success.DOne cannot succeed without time and practice.二、 完形填空（2021云南梁河县第一中学月
26、考）Last weekend I took a bus to New York City. As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears, I almost didnt _1_ an elderly man sitting beside me. The elderly man asked me a _2_ question _3_ the buss WiFi connection, which turned into a two-hour _4_.We talked a lot about my dreams, my fears
27、 and my life. I _5_ more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months. Maybe it is because I am _6_ to let anyone I know close to me. I was _7_ that the stranger was not only deeply interested in getting to know me, but also just willing to _8_ me to my greate
28、st abilities. Instead of politely _9_ his head when I _10_ my major, he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, but not the one I was _11_ and that he fully understood my _12_ for the failure.This elderly man made me _13_ the plans that I had made for my life. He helped me realize tha
29、t my carefully _14_ plan for the next five years of my life wasnt all that_15_, but actually complex and filled with _16_ . Most of all, he helped me _17_ the complex rather than stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown.A few days later, he emailed me, saying, “I think youre _18_ for gre
30、at things whatever you decide to do.” The email, filled with _19_ of encouragement made me realize that life is sometimes _20_ but it is going to be okay.1. A. checkB. noticeC. excuseD. believe2. A. complexB. interestingC. simpleD. boring3. A. throughB. withC. duringD. about4. A. introductionB. expl
31、anationC. conversationD. competition5. A. searchedB. sharedC. demandedD. reviewed6. A. sorryB. curiousC. anxiousD. afraid7. A. puzzledB. worriedC. amazedD. disappointed8. A. pushB. inviteC. treatD. admit9. A. raisingB. droppingC. turningD. nodding10. A. spokeB. mentionedC. praisedD. thought11. A. pr
32、ohibitingB. obeyingC. advocatingD. studying12. A. regretB. changeC. fearD. desire13. A. prepareB. developC. consultD. question14. A. replacedB. organizedC. discussedD. predicted15. A. goodB. excitingC. worseD. amazing16. A. uncertaintyB. dangerC. responsibilityD. conflict17. A. spotB. ignoreC. seizeD. accept18. A. leavingB. headingC. watchingD. caring19. A. wordsB. gesturesC. plansD. dreams20. A. genuineB. normalC. painfulD. serious