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1、译林高中英语选择性必修四Unit 4 课后培优练 (Grammar and usage-Project)【Part A】 基础知识练习一、 英汉互译1. 使自己镇定下来2. 向某人试探地透露主意3. 提供实习培训4. allow for5. trial and error6. 将.同.结合起来7. 拥有对他们行业的清晰的理解8. 详细记录9. 在.期间10. 参加期末考试11. 呼吁某人做某事12. 在增加，在增长13. 推出一个线上学习平台14. launch me into a whole new world15. carve out a career16. in a flash17. 认
2、真思考，反思18. 紧紧抓住19. be alive with20. 深呼吸二、 根据提示填写正确形式的词汇1. Membership q you for a discount on purchases.2. It was ten in the morning but the (窗帘) were still drawn.3. Bradmans (数据) tell us he was more than 50 per cent better than anybody else.4. But that possibility is faint, and the (前景) of another la
3、rge employer ever using the site are even more remote.5. Any attempts to cut through the cabling(电缆) will break the electrical c .6. Theheavierthe (发动机), thebiggerthe batteries needed to power it.7. He was made (教授) at the age of 40.8. Hotandcoldfoodisavailableinthe (自助餐厅).9. Thelevelof (能力)amonghos
4、pitalstaffwas not as high asexpected.10. If you feel d or short of breath, stop exercising immediately.11. The directors of finance, human resources and the parks and (娱乐) departments would no longer need this approval.12. By the end of the year, Jim had produced a first (草稿) of his new novel.13. Th
5、e survey used a (随机的) sample of two thousand people across England and Wales.14. The ball b twice before he could reach it.15. One of my childhood (消遣) was collecting baseball cards.16. Experiment with a variety of (训练，练习) in natural situations until you find the combination which is the most produc
6、tive for you.17. After two years of college, the students have a much more m attitude.18. People now read on smartphones more frequently than on (平板电脑)and on (便携式电脑).19. Today the (制度) of monarchy(君主制) is not a topic of controversy in Britain.20. A variety of experimental technologies are being test
7、ed in the effort to find better ways to diagnose (胸) cancer.21. Students who complete the program receive a skills c along with their high school diploma(文凭).22. Almost all kids enjoy such a (热闹场面).23. Female students under twenty-one were required to live in (宿舍).24. How long until they go the way
8、of gas street (灯) and morning milk deliveries?三、 单句语法填空1. Hes never done this type of work before; Im not sure how hell fit with the other people2. There are several (refer) books which can help you make your choice.3. Thewinningnumbersare (random)selectedbycomputer.4. I always assist my parents in
9、doing the dishes after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard tidy up my own bedroom whenever necessary.5. Problems at work continued to (occupation) his mind for some time.6. Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 7. Some 24,000 moretickets
10、will be madeavailablebyphoneor inpersonfor the three-day (extend).8. The test qualifies you (drive) heavy vehicles.9. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.10. He was a loyal, distinguished and very (competence)civil servant.11. youc
11、ansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstay motivatedafter one ortwonights.12. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.13. James Watson, Philip Mayo and I gave a slide and video (present).14. We think shes extremely well (qualify)for the
12、job.15. The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.四、 写出单词在下列句子中的中文意思1. occupation(1) I suppose I was looking for an occupation which was going to be an adventure.(2) Her main occupation seems to be shopping.(3) Jerusalem(耶路撒冷)hasseenendlessconques
13、ts(征服)andoccupations.(4) The offices will be ready for occupation in June.2. institution(1) He was transferred to Shoal Creek Mental Institution for an indefinite period.(2) Mr. Dawson worked in a financial institution.(3) Church leaders are meeting this week to discuss ways of preserving the instit
14、ution of marriage.(4) Theyapprovedtheinstitution ofa new law.3. drill(1) I think we need an electric drill.(2) The teacher runs them through a drill the days of the week, the weather and some counting.(3) The Marines carried out a drill that included 18 ships and 90 aircraft.(4) There will be a fire
15、 drill next Monday.(5) Theyre drilling for oil off the Irish coast.(6) The children were drilled to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang.4. tight(1) She walked off the plane in a miniskirt and tight top(上衣).(2) She just fell into my arms, clutching(抓紧) me tight for a moment.(3) The me
16、asures include tight control of media coverage(报道).(4) She twisted her hair into a tight knot.(5) There was a tight group of people around the speaker.(6) Were a tight group, so we do keep in touch.(7) The president has a tight schedule today.(8) Her throat felt tight, just looking at her baby.5. po
17、lish(1) She played the cello with the polish of a much older musician.(2) The statement was carefully polished and checked before release.(3) Each morning he shaved and polished his shoes.(4) I give it a polish now and again.五、 根据括号内的提示补全句子1. 职业教育的重要性不亚于学术教育，因为它可以使申请者有资格在特定领域工作。（教材原句回译）Vocational ed
18、ucation is because it can 2. 我几乎没想到我就要经历我一生中最美好的四年时光。（教材原句回译） 3. 回家的路上给了我时间思考我的未来。（教材原句回译）The journey home 4. 参加社区活动是特别有价值的。(参与社区活动的价值怎么估计都不为过)（overestimate） 5. 不知不觉，天已经黑了。(before) 6. 这位作家在定稿之前通常一遍又一遍地修改他的作品。(polish)The writer usually 7. 我渐渐明白，我的父母爱我胜过爱他们自己。(dawn on) 8. 我心烦意乱，难以镇定思绪。(compose)I was s
19、o confused 9. 她没有提到她的病，只说了她未来的计划。(reference) 10. 在课堂上，把你的注意力放在老师正在讲的内容上。(focus)In class, 【Part B】 技能提升练习一、 阅读七选五（2021内蒙古包头高二期末）Lifelong learning is good for youIt is impossible for everyone to have access to additional formal education. Fortunately, many educational resources have made it easier for
20、 people to develop a habit of lifelong learning._1_The following points are reasons why you should stick to lifelong learning._ 2_ _ _In 2015 some researchers found people with a bachelors degree can earn much more than those just with a high school degree. In 2014 a report said that 50% of jobs wou
21、ld become unnecessary by 2025 due to technological development. New technology changes the nature of work and we need continuous learning and personal growth to adapt ourselves to the changes. Open-mindedness and curiosity are beneficial to your career. People who enjoy learning are more active at w
22、ork than those who dont. Now think of the most admirable colleagues you know. Do they tend to be knowledgeable about almost any topic of interest? Do they make insightful speeches on the topics they know best?_3 _Those you admire most are those who seem most devoted to learning and personal growth.O
23、ur ability to learn is a keystone of human motivation. Have you ever sat in a quiet place and finished a great novel? Do you remember the feeling of accomplishment when you solve a challenging task? Have you managed to conduct difficult experiments or create something new? Education may not always h
24、ave influence on wealth, health or career._4 _.There are many reasons why we should continue learning. Lifelong learning isnt just an economic necessity but a physical, emotional, and social one._5_Once you catch them, you will get one of the most rewarding things in your life.AWe live in an age ful
25、l of opportunities for learning.BEducational input determines your competitiveness.CEducational level influences your work performance.DDo they seem open-minded and intellectually energetic?ECatch the chance of lifelong learning, and youll be successful.FFor example, books, online courses, Moocs and
26、 so on are available.GBut it would obviously contribute to the special qualities and uniqueness of each one.二、 语法填空（2022上海高二）Why My Best Friend Is a BookWriting about beliefs is hard. It makes you reach deep into your soul and truly look at what is there. It requires time and effort, and then hits y
27、ou in the face and someone in the background says “Oh, why didnt you think of that before?” Beliefs change, they mature and grow just 1. a child. The best beliefs are the ones that 2. (cherish) throughout a lifetime. One belief I cherish above all others is the power and enjoyment of reading.Reading
28、 can be for fun and that learning is 3. (easy) when youre having fun. Being able to relate to the characters, imagine the conflicts in your head, and feel the characters sadness, as well as their joy, is the most amazing thing about reading. A chance to live another life for a short time, to be anot
29、her person. Reading lends the soul and mind a place 4. (escape). I would much rather pick up a good book than watch a television show.Reading can teach us. Whether its a fantasy novel or a historical account, you learn when you read. It provides grammar and 5. (write) language skills. Reading teache
30、s us about emotion. Reading gives you new words and expands your vocabulary by forcing you to challenge yourself. In its own way it makes us feel the emotions of the characters. 6. you read, I believe you will learn, mind and soul. Reading can bring people together. I cannot count the number of new
31、friends and people that have entered my life because of books. My stepmother, grandmother, and I all read the same books. 7. is better than being able to share the tense moments, near misses, and happy endings while 8. (drink) a steaming cup of coffee together with someone. Reading allows you to low
32、er your walls and let people in to form genuine chains. Plus people 9. read impressive books are usually pretty cool themselves!Over the years reading has been my companion. Always with a book in my purse, I have never faced the world without a best friend by my side. Books 10-. (help) me through di
33、fficult periods and applauded me in times of celebration. Books always make me smile. Thats the biggest reason I believe in reading, because it will make you happy.三、 应用文写作（2022黑龙江牡丹江市第三高级中学高二开学考试）假设你是高中生李华，目前所在的高中正在倡导全校学生每天读报半小时。请你结合以下要点用英语写一篇文章，谈一谈读报的好处，并发表在你校英文报上。1. 了解时事，丰富知识；2. 培养思维，有利于以后的工作和发展；3. 读报可以是一种爱好，可以给读者带来快乐。要求： 1. 词数：100左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。