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1、译林高中英语选择性必修四Unit 3 课后培优练(Reading)【Part A】 基础知识练习一、 英汉互译1. the spirit of craftsmanship 2. 劳动力3. 喜爱4. 公务员5. 舒适区6. status quo 7. not least8. 谋生9. by no means10. meet with a success11. 从事，参加.12. 与.并驾齐驱13. 使我们自己适应新的社区14. 增加我们的成就感15. 在最基本的层面上16. 对.有偏见17. 使自己致力于做某事18. 作为一个整体，总体上19. 更加强调/重视20. 认为.十分重要二、 根据提
2、示填写正确形式的词汇1. Hes left his job as a computer programmer and is working as a (顾问) for a German firm.2. Recent years have w (见证) a growing social mobility.3. She (聘用) some technical experts and started her own company in 2004.4. Most of our students a five A grades in their exams.5. There are groups of
3、 employees with specific job specialties, such as cashiers, stock (职员), and meat-cutters.6. I think wevefixedeverything, and I dont a (预料)finding any more problems.7. An eco-friendly trip can provide financial aid and other (好处, 益处) for the local people.8. The old man has grown f of the house and do
4、esnt want to leave.9. For twenty-five years now he has (艰苦地做) to build a religious community.10. The company has a reputation for (更好的,占优势的) technology and customer loyalty(忠诚).11. Until his death in 1986 Greenwood owned and o an enormous pear orchard(果园).12. She pushed many people away by her criti
5、cal, biting comments and narrow (偏见).13. Ijoinedthe company in 1985, on as of $22,000 a year. 14. You have to study for a long time to become a (律师).15. Edinburgh had practically no textile workers, men or women; but as we have seen it had a great many domestic (仆人).16. Foreignvisitorswillexpectthe
6、(接待员)to have a very goodknowledgeof the country ingeneral.17. The leaders met to discuss the problems facing their (分别的,各自的) countries.18. He made a speech with great (强烈情感).19. The government has set up a special economic (区域) in the south for private enterprises.20. We want toidentifyemployeeswho
7、have (领导应有的品质)potential.三、 单句语法填空1. Internet makes possible for us to learn online whenever and wherever.2. We will endeavour (arrive) in Scheffau before the shops close!3. The English have a passion gardens.4. Many people (consultant) their accountants about the tax laws.5. In my opinion, students
8、can benefit a lot doing housework.6. They claimed that a vegetarian diet was superior a meat diet.7. The teacher committed himself to (promote) the education in remote rural village. 8. Regular servicing guarantees the smooth (operate) of the engine.9. Ive always been (passion)about football.10. is
9、true that wearing masks is a effective way to stop virus spreading.四、 课文语法填空Through the work we do, our goals can 1. (attain)and our personal dreams achieved. All of us have had dreams about one thing or another and work often enables us to pursue those dreams.Wherever our interests may lie and what
10、ever our career choices might be, work allows us the opportunity2. (be) engaged in something we are fond of and,consequently,can give us a sense of 3. (achieve)and great satisfaction.Work can also help develop our skills,thus 4. (provide)room for personal growth.In order to better adapt ourselves to
11、 new 5. (circumstance)，we must be ready and willing to acquire new skills and abilities.This can add 6. our sense of achievement and the knowledge that we are developing as individuals as we move along our 7. (choose)career path. Not only does work benefit us 8. (personal)，it also contributes to the
12、 health of society.At the most basic level,the 9. (difference)types of jobs are like gears in a machine.Moreover,there are people who choose to step out of their comfort zone 10. commit themselves to working for the benefit of others.Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out before us
13、,something worth remembering is that our work,when done well,will not only help us earn a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others.五、 写出单词在各句中的中文意思1. allow(1) The children are not allowed to watch violent TV programmes.(2) Youre allowed an hour to complete the test.(3) The compr
14、omise(妥协) will allow him to continue his free market reforms.(4) You need to allow three metres of fabric(布料) for the dress.(5) He refuses to allow that such a situation could arise.(6) It will take about an hour to get there, allowing for traffic delays.2. labour(1) The price will include the labou
15、r and materials.(2) Employers are using immigrants as cheap labour .(3) Jane was in labour for ten hours.(4) He was in his study labouring away over some old papers.(5) We laboured all day in the fields.3. operate(1) Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.(2) What skills are needed to operate thi
16、s machinery?(3) Illegal drinking clubs continue to operate in the city.(4) We will have to operate on his eyes.(5) Up to ten thousand Zimbabwean soldiers are operating in Mozambique.六、 根据括号内的提示补全句子1. 有人可能会说，我们工作是因为我们必须工作，尤其是因为我们需要薪水来实现经济独立。(教材原句回译)Some might say that , because we need .2. 事实上，可以说我们的
17、教育是为了让我们为工作生活做好准备。(教材原句回译) Indeed, our education us for a life of work.3. 这份工作不仅会给我带来可观的薪水，并且能给我一个接触到很多专家的机会。(not only倒装) 4. 可以肯定的是，这些毕业生都可以胜任这份工作。(it作形式主语) 5. 无论我们选择什么职业，我们都要不断地提高我们的技能。(whatever引导从句) 6. 无论你是否会取得成功，我们都会全力支持你。(whether.or.) 7. 这位教授虽然已达九十三岁高龄，但思维仍然敏捷。(attain)The professor is still shar
18、p in thought .8. 你认为人工智能会优于人类智能吗？(superior)Do you think ?9. 任何公司都不允许歧视女性雇员。(prejudice) 10. 他们在各自的领域都被视为专家。(respective) 【Part B】 技能提升练习一、 阅读理解（2021安徽淮北师范大学附属实验中学高二期中）The life of an actor appears attractive and many young people dream about becoming one. But the truth is, it is very hard work. If your
19、e successful, there are deadlines to be met, appointments to keep and the press to deal with. If youre not successful, then life is extremely tough. I remember when I started out, I had to search the advertisement board at my drama school every day to look for acting jobs. Drama school was expensive
20、 and I needed extra cash to help pay the fees. I welcomed every small job. I played extras in many crowd scenes and became a confident participant in a lot of TV commercials for hair shampoo, soap and washing powder. I had been working for about two years before I got my lucky break. One day, as I w
21、as passing the drama school, I decided to go in to check the notice board. There was nothing on it and I was just leaving when the secretary came along the corridor with a piece of paper. She asked me how I was and I told her life was hard and work was difficult to find. The next moment, she put the
22、 paper in my hand and walked away. My hands were shaking as I unfolded the paper, full of expectation. To my surprise, it was an audition (试演) for a clown (小丑) for the Canadian circus. I couldnt stop myself from laughing. I had expected an audition with a famous director for a new film!When I was at
23、 drama school, there had been a course in acrobatics and clown tricks. I had gained top marks in this course for originality and daring. Later I went to the audition feeling very strange. This was not what Id had in mind when I enrolled in drama school. To my surprise, the job as a clown turned out
24、to be exactly what I wanted. I loved every moment of getting dressed up and putting on the make-up. I had the opportunity to travel the world and I was more than an actor, I was an entertainer as well. I had visited over 32 different countries and entertained millions of people.1. The first paragrap
25、h is about how _ it is to be an actor, whether youre successful or not.AeasyBattractiveCenjoyableDdifficult2. According to paragraph 3, the writer went into the drama school _.Ato look for a jobBto see the secretaryCto collect a piece of paperDto put a notice on the notice board3. Which of the follo
26、wing can best describe the authors feeling when he unfolded the paper?AExtremely frightened.BFeeling anxious and excited.CVery worriedDTrembling with fear.4. Which of the following would be the best title?AThe Life of a TV ActorBAcrobatics and Clown TricksCMore than an ActorDGoing to Drama School二、
27、完形填空（2022吉林东丰高二期末）For the first fourteen years of my life, I thought science was boring. As far as I could tell, science was a process of memorizing _1_ : the order of the planets, the names of clouds, etc. So instead I spent all my spare time reading and writing, and decided to be a _2_ when I grew
28、 up. This all _3_ in my first year of secondary school, when I met the periodic table(元素周期表) that I found amazing. In the next year, maths also became _4_ . So now I had a _5_ . I wasnt so interested in being a writer any more, and I _6_ liked maths and science. However, in my school, all the best m
29、aths and science students _7_ to be doctors; but I wasnt so excited about _8_ things. During this inner _9_ , something else was going on: I was becoming interested in the _10_ . This was mostly a _11_ of peer (同辈) pressure. There was a cool group of students, whod started an environmental club. Onc
30、e a week, I _12_ with them at club meetings, where we had long discussions. I _13_ to wonder if there was a career path which _14_ the environment with maths and science. Then, one day I was chosen to _15_ a climate change conference. The first _16_ was called The Science of Climate Change. The spea
31、ker talked about many different things and all of them were _17_ . It slowly occurred to me that the job called scientist basically _18_ you could study whatever you found interesting, and get paid to do so. Right then. I thought. Ill be a scientist.Eleven years later. 1 ended up studying a part of
32、the climate system. _19_ is full of creativity and solving mysteries. My work is always changing and _20_ . and I never get bored. 1AexamplesBrulesCfactsDevents2AnovelistBmusicianCresearcherDspeaker3AoccurredBimprovedCdisappearedDchanged4ArareBinterestingCvitalDunbearable5AscheduleBtendencyCtroubleD
33、decision6AreallyBoccasionallyCaccidentallyDgently7Atried outBgot backCgave upDwent on8AphysicalBmeticalCacademicDmental9AcomfortBdiseaseCfailureDstruggle10AplanetsBmathsCenvironmentDclouds11AresultBsignCcauseDform12AwalkedBagreedCplayedDstayed13AhappenedBstartedCcontinuedDused14AhandledBmixedCconnectedDequipped15AattendBcloseCmonitorDcancel16AthemeBsceneCactivityDpresentation17AconfusingBamazingCboringDrelaxing18AmeantBbelievedCannouncedDfound19AExplorationBScienceCLifeDCareer20AgrowingBlosingCflyingDworsening