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1、2023年保定市徐水县考研英语一点睛提分卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)“Do not decide something too fast; otherwise you will regret it later?5 This is what my told me when I was young. In
2、May 2,1 went to window shop to buy a beautiful 2 in Siam Square with my friend for my first party. Having walked for 5 hours, we were so 3 that our shirts .stuck to our body. We were like robots only 4 to find beautiful dresses. Then we found one 5 with many dresses hanging on the wall. We ran in an
3、d found a pink dress which looked 6 than any other we saw. I immediately bought the dress with a smiling face, though not 7 to buy it on that very day.When I went back home, I started to feel like something was 8, Did my dress look cheap or too ordinary or matchme? The 9 was going around my brain fo
4、r a whole day. 10 that party was the first one in my life. I really wanted to look beautiful.Two weeks later, I went to Siam Square again with my same 11 to buy accessories for the party. We walked to the same place again and 12 a shop which we did not see on the dress choosing day. We went in and f
5、ound the shop full of brilliant dresses. After trying on a dress 13 by my friend, I found it simply 14, The color was perfectlybeautiful pink; the shape was exactly what I 15, and the price was lower than the one I had bought. Thinking of thedress bought last time, my excitement for the party 16.On
6、June 2,1 went to party with no confidence on myself. Seeing many people with wonderful dresses, I could not stop 17 the pink dress. From this 18,1 learned what my father said was correct. I should have been more 19.Each time I look at my dress in wardrobe, I remember the 20 decision that I made by b
7、eing too hurried.1、 A. father B. teacher C. grandpa D. relative2 A. hat B. dress C. skirl D. coat3、 A. exhausted B. shocked C. relieved D. accustomed4、 A. helping B. failing C. moving D. Agreeing5、 A. case B. shop C. party D. exhibition6、 A. cheaper B. larger C. newer D. better7、 A. affording B. pro
8、mising C. planning D. remembering8、 A. special B. wrong C. vital D. fashionable9、 A. test B. image C. direction D. question10、 A. If B. When C. Because D. While16. D17. B18. C19. D20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. C3. A4. B3、1. A2. D3. A4、1. B2. A3. B4. C5、1. A2. A3. D4. B6、1. that2. poo
9、rly3. of/for4. to perform5. . have reported6. belief7. noting8. higher9. the10. are7、1. differences2. how3. for4. a5. less6. strongly7. burning8. be finished9. that10. whoseSection III Translation8、1. C2. G3. D4. B5. E9、1. F2. C3. E4. G5. A11、 A. purpose B. friend C. money D. shirt12、 A. forgot B. m
10、issed C. found D. researched13、 A. made B. recommended C. donated D. distributed14、A. unpopular15、A. wantedB. single C. ordinary D. awesomeB. bought C. deserved D. designed16、 A. doubled B. expected C. increased D. disappeared17、 A. trying on B. thinking about C. picking out D. judging from18、A. tas
11、kB. journey C. experience D. performance 19、 A. energetic B. generous C. active D. careful20 A. stupid B. final C. eager D. commonSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the AN
12、SWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life? If not, Dr. Cindy Ayers-Elliott will tell youthe real story of Foot Print Farms.The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple. When Ayers-Elliott returned to her hometown after graduati
13、on, she didnt have to look any further than her state1 s alarming health statistics to find a mission. Everywhere she turned, there were reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and heart disease. The problem was already identified/ explains Ayers-Elliott. Too many Mississippians were serio
14、usly unhealthy and it didnt take research to see that. And many of the state* s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet.”These days, Foot Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grown food. nWhen speaking of the ke
15、y to my success, the co-op model works because we share the work and rewards, notesAyers-Elliott. A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team. To earn the money for equipment and other items, players committed to working five hours a week on the farm, and by the end of the summer th
16、ey had produced 1, 000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights, T-shirts, sweat suits and pregame meals. But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts.”It* s a model tha
17、t can easily be learned in other places and Im looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just thatto take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities/Ayers-Elliott remarks. She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm, where visitors
18、 can experience farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.1、What made Ayers-Elliott set up Foot Print Farms?A. The problems faced by local farmers. B. Her further research into heart disease. C , The failure of her
19、 career after graduation.D. The health state of people in her hometown.2、Why does the author take the football team as an example? A , To advocate the concept of independence.B. To stress the importance of teamwork.C. To support the idea of co-op model.D. To explore the key to success.3、What is Ayer
20、s-Elliott* s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?A. Optimistic.B. Skeptical.C. Cautious.D. Ambiguous.4、What is the main idea of the text?A. Naturally grown food benefits peoples health.B. Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.C. Ayers-Elliott encourages people to experie
21、nce farmD. Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.Text 2The old traditional saying about sleeping with one eye open in an unfamiliar place may not be Coo far off the mark. Over the course of three experiments on 35young and healthy volunteers, researchers in a new study measured bra
22、in activity during two continuous nights of sleep.Sasaki and colleagues performed a series of lab tests by stimulating the left and then the right hemisphere（大脑的半 球）with sounds. On the second night, there wasnt any difference in reactions to tests between the left and right hemispheres, even during
23、deep sleep. This suggests that there is a first-night-only effect specifically in one hemisphere of the brain during deep sleep, the authors conclude. The way participants responded to the sleep lab tests points to the potential for the brain to be on high alert for danger during the first night in
24、unfamiliar surroundings. While this may be bad news for business travelers who regularly make brief overnight trips, it may not be as troublesome for people who go away for longer periods of time, Sasaki added by email. Frequent travel may lead to unrestful sleep J Sasaki said. But if you stay fbr a
25、 few days at the same place, your sleep might catch up.”Some birds have been found to actually sleep with one eye open and one side of the brain awake when theyre in a dangerous setting, and some marine mammals have similar abilities, the authors note. But the new study focuses on healthy volunteers
26、 but not people with insomnia or other sleep disorders, the authors note.“The clinical implications haven91 been confirmed at the moment/9 Finan, a psychiatry （精神医学）and behavioral health researcher said. However, the level of specificity provided by these analyses could be an important first step in
27、 understanding what sleep disorders like insomnia（失眠）arise from, which is thought to be driven in many patients by continuing having a lot of worries.”1、What do the underlined words may not be too far off the mark in Paragraph 1 mean?A. May make sense B , May be ridiculous.C. May cause argumentsD. M
28、ay be disturbing.2、What can we know from Paragraph 3?A. People are used to waking up and going to bed early when travelling.B. Business travelers usually have a brief sleep at night.C. It brings much trouble to those who stay far away from their homes.D. It takes time for people to adapt themselves
29、to a new environment.3、According to Finan, the study is helpful in.A. finding out the root cause of sleep disordersB. telling the effect of worries on sleep disordersC. comforting as many patients with sleep disorders as possibleD. offering ways to free the patients from the suffering of sleep disor
30、dersText 3“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton （骨骼）in the closet （衣橱）?” Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully, Well, its something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Da
31、ds family had been arrested fbr stealing a horse, It would be a skeleton in his familys closet He really wouldnt want any neighbor to know about it”“Why pick on my family? Jessicas father said with anger. Your family history isnt so good, you know. Wasnt your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who w
32、as transported to Australia fbr his crimes? “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.Gosh, sorry I asked. I think I understand now,“ Jessica cut in before things grew worse.After dinner, the house was very quite. Jessicas parents w
33、ere still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessicas closet. Just as she opened the door
34、and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor, Jessicas mother sank into a faint （晕彳到）,walking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.“What h
35、appened? Where am I?” she asked. You just destroyed the schools skeleton, Mum J explained Jessica, “ I brought it home to help me with my health project. I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad. Jessica looked in a
36、mazement as her parents began to laugh madly. They are both crazy,“ she thought.1、 According to Jessicas mother, a skeleton in the clothes means.A. a family honor B. a family secretC. a family story D. a family treasure2、What can we learn about some Australians ancestors from Paragraph 2?A. They wer
37、e brought to Australia as prisoners.B. They were the earliest people living in Australia.C. They were involved in some crimes in Australia.D. They were not regarded as criminals in their days.3、 Jessicas mother fell down into a faint.A. because she was knocked B. because she was frightenedC. because
38、 she was injured D. because she was surprised4、Jessicas parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because.A. they were crazyB. they were overexcitedC. they realized their misunderstanding D. they both thought they had won the quarrelText 4Who could have imagined that a treadmill（跑步机）on
39、wheels would one day become a thing? Lopifit is an unusual means of transportation that allows you to power an electric bicycle by walking on a treadmill.Lopifit founder Bruin Bergmeester says it all started when he asked himself the question. nHow can I use a treadmill outdoors?* He eventually came
40、 up with a design, to which he added an electric engine, and Lopifit was born. The treadmill bicycle is similar to a typical electric bicycle in that the motor only works when the rider puts power in as well. The Lopifit senses it when you walk on the treadmill and uses the motor to turn a drive cha
41、in at the back part of the treadmill, helping you reach a top speed of 17 miles per hour.To use the Lopifit, simply turn on the battery and use your feet to slide the treadmill backwards and activate （激活）the motor. Then get on and enjoy the ride! If you need speed, just walk on the treadmill, and if
42、 you want to coast, all you have to do is stay still and admire the view. To stop, you have two hand brakes available.The Lopifit first hit the streets in 2014 and, unsurprisingly, became an instant hit. That was actually quite challenging for the company, because it started get inquiries and calls
43、for orders, but it was nowhere near ready for mass production. The unique treadmill bicycle became available this year, and Lopifit is struggling to keep up with demand, despite the high price tag of$2,115.But despite having a very loyal fan-base of so-called Lopifitters, the creative means of trans
44、portation also has naysayers who simply consider the invention stupid and unnecessary. They basically believe that if youre going to walk, you might as well do it the old-fashioned way. But the Lopifit does have the unique advantage of helping you walk really fast without breaking a sweat, or walkin
45、g at cycling speed, if you will.1、 With the help of Lopifit, you can.A. cycle to work by walkingB , offer power to any bicycleC. create a treadmill on wheelsD. answer some hard questions2、From the second paragraph, we can learn.A. how Lopifit was createdB. where Lopifit can be usedC , who Lopifit is
46、 intended forD. which design is suitable for Lopifit3、What can be learned from the fourth paragraph?A. Lopifit was cheap and available in 2014.B. Lopifit always broke down on the streets.C. It was hard for the company to design Lopifit.D. The supply of Lopifit failed to meet the demand.4、How do the
47、public react to Lopifit?A. Positively.B. Variously.C - Angrily.D. Cautiously. Part B Directions: Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to
48、use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence 1-they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2. (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears