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1、15. A16. D17. B18. C19. C20. ASection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. C3. B4. C3、1. C2. C3. D4. A4、1. A2. D3. C4. D5、1. D2. D3. A4. A6、1. to2. its3. shows4. are5. . where6. creativity7. . to experience8. published9. naturally10. is committed7、 1. subscribe2. abundant3. diverse4. assumption5. evalua
2、ted6. bothers7. addiction8. . competence9. . withdrawal/withdrawing10. undertakeSection III Translation8、1. G2. B3. E4. C5. F9、1. E2. C3. D4. G5. B14、A. generallyB. frankly C. relativelyD. roughly15、A. gratefulB . hopefulC. fearful D. careful16、A. admireB. remindC. prove D. question17、 A. stillB. co
3、ol C. energetic D. curious18、A. refusedB. expectedC. understood D. doubted19、A. apologyB. wish C. performance D. promise20 A. humansB. friendsC. failures D. heroesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C
4、or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The orderly came back in a few minutes with a rifle (步枪)and some Burmans. He told us that the elephant was in the rice fields below, only a few hundred yards away. As I started forward practically the whole population of the quarter flock
5、ed out of the houses and followed me. They had seen the rifle and were all shouting that I was going to shoot the elephant. It was fun to them, as it would be to an English crowd; besides, they wanted the meat. It made me a little uneasy. I had no intention of shooting the elephantI had merely sent
6、for the rifle to defend myself-and it is always uneasy to have a crowd following you. I marched down the hill, looking and feeling a fool, with the rifle over my shoulder and an ever-growing army of people knocking and pushing at my heels. Beyond the huts there was a rice field a thousand yards acro
7、ss, muddy from the first rains. The elephant was standing eight yards from the road. He took not the slightest notice of the crowd. He was tearing up bunches of grass, beating them against his knees to clean them and feeding them into his mouth.As soon as I saw the elephant I knew with perfect certa
8、inty that I ought not to shoot him. It is a serious matter to shoot a working elephant 一 it is comparable to destroying a huge and costly piece of machinery. There, peacefully eating, the elephant looked no more dangerous than a cow. I thought then and I think now that his attack of “must” was alrea
9、dy passing off, in which case he would merely wander harmlessly about. Moreover, I did not in the least want to shoot him.But at that moment I glanced round at the crowd that had followed me. It was an immense crowd, two thousand at the least and growing every minute. I looked at the sea of the face
10、s above the colorful clothesfaces all happy and excited over this bit of fun, all certain that the elephant was going to be shot. They were watching me as they would watch a magician about to perform a trick. They did not like me. But with the magical rifle in my hands I was momentarily worth watchi
11、ng. And suddenly I realized that I should have to shoot the elephant after all. The people expected it of me and I had got to do it; I could feel their two thousand wills pressing me forward. And it was at this moment that I first felt the hollowness, the uselessness of the white mans control in the
12、 East. Here was I, standing in front of the unarmed crowdseemingly the leading actor; but in reality only a puppet (傀儡).I understood in this moment that when the white man turns ruler of complete power it is his own freedom that he destroys.1、The people were glad to think the elephant was to be shot
13、 mainly because.A. it had damaged their homes and cropsB. it would provide them with meatC. it would make them feel entertainedD. it was spoiling their rice fields2、 When the writer saw the elephant he felt.A. foolishB. afraidC. pitifulD. confident3、The writer realized that he had to shoot the eleph
14、ant because.A. shooting elephants is a serious problemB. everybody expected it of himC. he did not wish to disappoint the rulersD. he had to show how guns are fired4、What does the writer intend to tells us when he tells the story?A. Leading actors are sometimes foolish puppets.B , Government for whi
15、te people are useless.C. Power can sometimes turn people imprisoned.D. Unarmed crowds are in control of everything.Text 2For centuries, medical pioneers have refined a variety of methods and medicines to treat sickness, injury, and disability, enabling people to live longer and healthier lives.“A sa
16、lamander (a small lizard-like animal) can grow back its leg. Why can*t a human do the same?” asked Peruvian-born surgeon Dr. Anthony Atala in a recent interview. The question, a reference to work aiming to grow new limbs for wounded soldiers, captures the inventive spirit of regenerative medicine. T
17、his innovative field seeks to provide patients with replacement body parts.These parts are not made of steel; they are the real things - living cells, tissue, and even organs.Regenerative medicine is still mostly experimental, with clinical applications limited to procedures such as growing sheets o
18、f skin on burns and wounds. One of its most significant advances took place in 499, when a research group at North Carolinas Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine conducted a successful organ replacement with a laboratory-grown bladder. Since then, the team, led by Dr. Atala, has continued
19、 to generate a variety of other tissues and organsfrom kidneys to ears.The field of regenerative medicine builds on work conducted in the early twentieth century with the first successful transplants of donated human soft tissue and bone. However, donor organs are not always the best option. First o
20、f all, they are in short supply, and many people die while waiting for an available organ; in the United States alone, more than 100,000 people are waiting fbr organ transplants. Secondly, a patients body may ultimately reject the transplanted donor organ. An advantage of regenerative medicine is th
21、at the tissues are grown from a patients own cells and will not be rejected by the bodys immune system.Today, several labs are working to create bioartificial body parts. Scientists at Columbia and Yale Universities have grown a jawbone and a lung. At the University of Minnesota, Doris Taylor has cr
22、eated a beating bioartificial rat heart. Dr. Atalas medical team has reported long-term success with bioengineered bladders implanted into young patients with spina bifida (a birth defect that involves the incomplete development of the spinal cord). And at the University of Michigan, H. David Humes
23、has created an artificial kidney.So far, the kidney procedure has only been used successfully with sheep, but there is hope that one day similar kidney will be implantable in a human patient. The continuing research of scientists such as these may eventually make donor organs unnecessary and, as a r
24、esult, significantly increase individuals9 chances of survival.1 In the latest field of regenerative medicine, what are replacement parts made of?A. Donatedcells, tissuesand organs.B.Rejected cells,tissuesandorgans.C.Cells, tissuesand organsof ones own.D.Cells, tissues andorgansmadeof steel.2、What h
25、ave scientists experimented successfully on for a bioartificial kidney?A.PatientsB.RatsC.SheepD.Soldiers3、Why is generative medicine considered innovative?A. It will provide patients with replacement soft tissues.B. It will strengthen the human bodys immune system.C. It will shorten the time patient
26、s waiting for a donated organ.D. It will make patients live longer with bioartificial organs.4、What is the writers attitude towards regenerative medicine?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Doubtful.D. Reserved.Text 3As PhD research goes, Brian Wisenden might be envied: watching baby fish swimming swiftly th
27、rough the clear waters in the Costa Rican tropical dry forest. By recording their growth and numbers, he hoped to look at their risks of being eaten.Instead, he witnessed something strange. Many groups were increasing in numbers. In these groups, some were smaller than others, suggesting they werent
28、 siblings （兄弟姐妹）.Wisenden had accidentally discovered that the fish, called convict cichlids, adopt each others babies. Why would they do that, he wondered?In the human world, we think of adoption as a selfless act. But in nature, its presence is puzzling. Taking on the burden of bringing up babies
29、with no genetic link would seem to reduce an animaPs chance of survival or at least provide no gain. Yet, adoption is surprisingly common in the natural world.Take the eastern grey kangaroo. Between 2008 and 2013, Wisenden followed the fates of 326 baby kangaroos in the Wilsons Promontory National P
30、ark in Victoria and recorded 11 cases of pouch （育 JL袋）swapping. The circumstances behind some of these adoptions arent known, but four were straight swaps and another four occurred after a mother had lost her own baby. How come? Before independence, baby kangaroos go through a period inside and outs
31、ide their mothers pouch. Following out-of-pouch attempts, mothers normally sniff their young before allowing them back in, but Wisendens team suspect that during an emergency they may omit the sniff test, allowing a weak baby to quickly climb in before fleeing from danger.Some of natures adoptions a
32、re, actually, driven by young. In burrower bugs （土靖），for example, females lay a nest of eggs close to those of unrelated bugs. Mother bugs tend their developing eggs before they hatch, and then feed 出 fir babies nuts from weedy mint plants. Finding nuts is a competitive business, so not every mother
33、 bug gets her fair share. And if the delivery rate isnt up to standard, clever young may abandon their mothers to join a better-fed group.The consequences of adoption following mistaken identity can be horrible. The true babies of adopting mothers were abandoned. Bui it can have remarkable benefits,
34、 not just for adoptees but also for adoptive parents.1、What can we learn about Wisendens research about baby fish?A. It was beyond his expectations.B. It put many rare species at risk.C. It showed a genetic similarity in fish.D. It found a new way to protect forests.2、What does the underlined word o
35、mit” mean in the passage?A. Confirm. B. Repeat.C. Adopt. D. Skip.3、Why would some burrower hugs abandon their mothers?A. To live in warmer nests. B. To reproduce.C , To seek for better parenting. D. To adapt to competition earlier. 4 What may the author most probably talk about next?A. The causes of
36、 accidental adoption. B. The processes of accidental adoption.C. The drawbacks of accidental adoption. D. The advantages of accidental adoption.Text 4The housing market in Canada has been in a dangerous situation. A recent news item said that the owner of two high-rise buildings of rental apartments
37、 had told his tenants （房客）that their rent would double in three months.Toronto doesnt have rent controls to stop this sort of thing from happening. However, the politicians warn almost immediately that landlords （房东）should be careful because it could cause new laws to pass that they may not like. Te
38、nants in the two buildings, meanwhile, are angry and some will have to move out because they simply cant afford to stay.The next day another news story noted that the purchase price of a house in Toronto has jumped 33 percent this year, which might destroy the dream of owning a house for most young
39、people. Both of these stories came out of Toronto but similar things are happening in Canadas other major cities such as Vancouver, Ottawa, Montreal and CalgaiyThe cost of both home rental and home purchase is related to the supply and demand pressures of the market place and this is probably as it
40、should be. The catch is that the rapid increase in both costs is far outstripping （超过）the increase in salaries, particularly in those jobs that beginners and probably even the majority of people can get.We can9t leave these people out on the streets. I think the expanding gulf between the haves and
41、the have-nots that we are seeing in Canada is dangerous because when some people seem to have everything and others are next to nothing it can lead to desperation, depression and sometimes to violence. I doubt whether this phenomenon is limited to my country but its very concerning here. I feel sorr
42、y for the young people just entering the housing market.1 Why do the politicians warn the landlords not to double their rents in the near future?A. They are kind-hearted men and feel sorry for the poor.B Theyll have to raise the salaries for workers if rents are too high.C. It is cold in Canada, so
43、it is dangerous to leave people on the street.D. The government will take measures to protect the interest of tenants.2、That the writer thinks the housing market in Canada in a dangerous situation is because.A. Canada doesnt have rent controls to stop rents from risingB. most young people take no in
44、terest in buying their own houseC. the government are unable to provide the poor with free housesD. the problems caused by high rents may lead to serious social conflicts3、According to the context, which of following word has the closest meaning to the underlined word “catch“ in paragraph 4? A. Prob
45、lem. B. Dilemma.C. Depression. D. Desperation.4、What is the best title for the text?A. Beyond Most Buyers B . Tenants Will Move Out C. Toronto Is No Longer a Good Place D. To Help the Young or Not, This Is a Question Part B Directions:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the
46、most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages But a TV show, Let
47、ters Alive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back 1-the presentLettersMive took(it) idea from a UK program, Letters Live, released in 3. Both 4(show) feature famous actors andactresses, but there 5. (be) no eye-catching visual effects or any regular showbiz(娱乐圈)activities Instead, its
48、just a live event 6. remarkable letters selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read There is, for example, a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to criticize his lack of 7. (create)Every letter is like a small piece of history By hearing them being read, its as if we are being sent back in time 8. (experience) a moment that we would otherwise never have had the chance toCompared 1x)9:(publish) texts, letters also 10(natural)