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1、B. He writes about how he got healed“ by monsoons.C. He interviews people in India about their feelings on the monsoon.D. He proves rains do not bother locals as much as they do on tourists.15. What do religious locals in India view the monsoon as?A. Blessing for farmland and farm workers.B. Time fo
2、r honor and tradition.C. Terrifying bad luck that has passed away.D. Cleansing and renewing force.【答案】12.A13. C 14. C 15. D【解析】【导语本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了印度的雨季给印度带来的好处。【12题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段 “In most parts of the world, storm clouds would be greeted with a frown. But in India, its said that when the monsoon
3、 rains come, a billion people smile. Monsoon season, also known as the rainy season, is closely tied to Indias economy. The abundant rains bring life to Indias farmland, which provides hundreds of millions of jobs to farm workers and helps feed its vast population.（在世界的大部分 地区，迎接暴风云的将是皱眉头。但是在印度，据说当季风
4、雨来临时，十亿人会微笑。季风季节，也被 称为雨季，与印度的经济密切相关。丰沛的降雨给印度的农田带来了生机，为农场工人提供了数亿个工 作岗位，并帮助养活了其庞大的人口。）”可知，文章主要介绍了印度的雨季给印度带来的好处，结合选 项A. “飞机上提供的免费杂志上。；B. “在一本关于地理的年度评论书中。” ；C. “在一个国际旅 行社的自传里。；D. “在一本关于印度宗教的文学评论书中。”可推知，本文属于科普类文章，最有 可能出现在飞机上提供的免费杂志上。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中第二行 “But in India, its said that when the monsoon
5、 rains come, a billion people smile.（但是在印度,据说当季风雨来临时,十亿人会微笑。）”和“Monsoon season, also known as the rainy season, is closely tied to Indias economy. The abundant rains bring life to Indias farmland, which provides hundreds of millions of jobs to farm workers and helps feed its vast population .（季风季节，也
6、被称为雨季，与 印度的经济密切相关。丰沛的降雨给印度的农田带来了生机，为农场工人提供了数亿个工作岗位，并帮 助养活了其庞大的人口。）”可知，季风雨与整个印度经济相关，降雨不仅为农场工人提供了数亿个工作 岗位，并帮助养活了其庞大的人口，由此可推知，a billion people指的是受季风雨影响的印度人民，即受 季风影响国家的人民。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 u Travel writer Alexander Frater spent one monsoon season following the rains up both the east and west coast
7、s of India. Frater noticed that many people travel to western India during the monsoons seeking physical and spiritual healing. He quotes a local from Mumbai who describes the monsoon as a metaphor for cleansing and rebirth. The wind drops, it gets very dark, there is terrific thunder and lightning.
8、 Suddenly, the air is very cool and perfumed with flowers. It is a time for rejoicing and renewal.”（旅游作家亚历山 大弗雷特在印度东海岸和西海岸的雨季中度过了一个雨季。他引用了一位来自孟买的当地人的 话，这位当地人将季风比喻为净化和重生。“风停了，天变得很黑，雷电交加突然间，空气变得非 常凉爽，花香四溢。这是一个喜悦和复兴的时刻。“）”可推知，AlexanderFrater就印度人谈论他们对季 风的感受进行了采访，故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “He quotes a loc
9、al from Mumbai who describes the monsoon as a metaphor for cleansing and rebirth.（他引用了一位来自孟买的当地人的话，这位当地人将季风比喻为净化和重生。）”可 知，印度当地的宗教人士将季风看成是净化和重生，故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people will experience some form of stress during their life and stress-related i
10、llnesses place a massive burden on health services worldwide. In fact, it can be self-managed in numerous ways. 16Meditate （冥想）every dayIn an age where the demands on our time from family and work appear to be never-ending, this may seem like a massive commitment to make. 17 Building time into your
11、daily routine to refocus by meditating will deliver benefits far beyond the 30 minutes you spend undertaking the practice.18In the spirit of taking more time out of your busy schedule, a number of health experts speak highly of the virtues exercising on a daily basis. Exercise helps to lift your moo
12、d, reduce anxiety and can play a hugely significant role in handling the negative emotions. Even if you are super-busy, set aside just 15-20 minutes per day for exercise.Buy a dog19 Spending just ten minutes with a dog has been proven to significantly reduce stress hormone in humans. While dogs are
13、extremely clever, they are also simplistic animals. They will love you backunconditionally if you treat them right.Get quality sleepWe head back to relaxation for our final stress reduction tip and it is a biggie. Make sure you get enough quality sleep. Stress can negatively affect your sleep and fa
14、iling to sleep can cause more stress. 20 Establishing a structured sleep schedule is the best way to get consistent quality sleep. Make sure you avoid extensive stimulation in the run-up to sleep and keep digital devices.A. Work out moreB. Form a regular routineC. Spare no efforts to release your st
15、ressD. Yet meditation allows your body and mind to relaxE. The clever creature is described as mans best friendF. Eventually it is a severe circle you need to avoid at all costsG. Lefs take a look at four natural solutions fbr stress management【答案】16.G17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四种压
16、力管理的解决方案。【16题详解】上文 u Most people will experience some form of stress during their life and stress-related illnesses place a massive burden on health services worldwide. In fact, it can be self-managed in numerous ways.（大多数人在一 生中都会经历某种形式的压力，与压力有关的疾病给全世界的卫生服务带来了巨大的负担。事实上，它 可以通过多种方式进行自我管理。）”指出有多种方式可以对压
17、力进行管理，下文“ Meditate （冥想）every day（每天冥想），“3”2108（买一条狗）”和Get quality sleep（睡个好觉）”每段提出来一个方法，由 此可知，空处承上启下，G项“让我们来看看四种压力管理的自然解决方案”符合，故选G。【17题详解】小标题”Meditate （冥想）every day（每天冥想）”和上文 uIn an age where the demands on our time from family and work appear to be never-ending, this may seem like a massive commitm
18、ent to make.（在个家庭和工 作对我们时间的需求似乎永无止境的时代，这似乎是一个巨大的承诺。）”指出冥想似乎是一个巨大的承 诺， 下文 “Building time into your daily routine to refocus by meditating will deliver benefits far beyond the 30 minutes you spend undertaking the practice.（通过冥想在你的日常生活中重新集中注意力，这样做的好处远 远超过你花在冥想上的30分钟。）”指出冥想的好处，由此可知，空处和上文是转折关系，同时引起下 文，D项
19、“然而冥想可以让你的身心放松”符合，故选D。【18题详解】此处是本段小标题。根据下文 uExercise helps to lift your mood, reduce anxiety and can play a hugely significant role in handling the negative emotions. Even if you are super-busy, set aside just 15-20 minutes per day for exercise.（锻炼有助于提升你的情绪，减少焦虑，并且在处理消极情绪方面发挥着非常重要的作用。即 使你超级忙，每天也留出15
20、-20分钟来锻炼身体。）”指出要多加锻炼，A项“多锻炼”符合，故选A。【19题详解】根据本段标题“Buyadog（买一条狗）”可知，本段建议人们买一条狗来缓解压力，下文Spendingjust ten minutes with a dog has been proven to significantly reduce stress hormone in humans.（与狗相处十分钟已被 证明可以显著降低人类的应激激素。）”介绍了与狗相处的好处，空处引起下文，E项“这种聪明的生物 被描述为人类最好的朋友”符合，选项中This clever creature呼应上文“adog”故选E。【20题详
21、解】上文 uStress can negatively affect your sleep and failing to sleep can cause more stress.（压力会对你的睡眠产生 负面影响，失眠会导致更多的压力。）”指出压力会对你的睡眠产生负面影响，失眠会导致更多的压力， 这是一个恶性循环，要避免，F项“最终，这是一个你需要不惜一切代价避免的恶性循环。”符合，故选Fo第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every spring, the post
22、ers appear around our neighborhood, inviting parents to sign up their kids for the Hudson Cliffs Baseball League. And guess who21it? Me, the guy knowing nothing bout baseball.However, I later became the father of two boys, who happened to be 22 in baseball. Saturday mornings, Id play baseball with t
23、hem, but I wasnt a good 23 After too many misses, they sank to the ground 24 Therefore, I wanted to find some way of giving our kids 25 which I never had on the sports field. There was an official Little League for older boys. What if we had something that 26 theyounger ones? Excitedly, I 27 the ide
24、a with my kids and neighbors. That would be 28!” they said, their eyes lighting up.So I called the citys parks and recreation department 29 that some families wanted to start a baseball league in our 30 Were there any fields we could 31 for? Wed need two a baseball league in our ball-fields. But the
25、y 32me. Finally I spoke to an official who could help us. Then HudsonCliffs was 33 getting all children nearby involved. What a(n) 34 it was to watch them playing in the sports field. How 35 I was for the other parents who did the coaching and refereeing. As for me, I21. A. startedB. joinedC. approv
26、edD. assigned22. A. employedB. experiencedC. interestedD. engaged23. A. sponsorB. speakerC. listenerD. partner24. A. disappointedlyB. immediatelyC. unbelievablyD. excitedly25. A. guidanceB. confidenceC. knowledgeD. attention26. A. rewardedB. adoptedC. scaredD. welcomed27. A. exploredB. sharedC. prom
27、otedD. considered28. A. challengingB. impossibleC. greatD. absurd29. A. recallingB. explainingC. acknowledgingD. complaining30. A. exhibitionB. gardenC. communityD. apartment31. A. look outB. turn outC. make upD. sign up32. A. motivatedB. electedC.refusedD. dismissed33. A. launchedB. advocatedC.expa
28、ndedD. ceased34. A. imageryB. rumourC. resolutionD.joy35. A. gratefulB. eagerC. responsibleD. concerned【答案】21.A22. C23. D 24. A25. B 26. D 27. B28. C 29. B 234. D 35. AD 32. C 33. Awas called ttCommish jokingly by a friend. The most unlikely baseball commissioner（，总干事）ever.C 31.【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述
29、了作者创办了 Hudson Cliffs棒球联盟的经过。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：猜猜是谁创办的？ A. started开始;创立；B. joined加入；C.approved允许；D. assigned 分配。由下文 “Me, the guy knowing nothing bout baseball.” 和 “wanted to start a baseball leaguev可知，作者创立了 Hudson Cliffs Baseball League,故选 A。【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我后来成为两个男孩的父亲，他们碰巧对棒球感兴趣。A. employed
30、被雇佣的;B.experienced有经验的;C.interested感兴趣的；被engaged忙碌的。由下文“Id playbaseball with them,可知，作者的孩子对棒球感兴趣,be interested in固定搭配，意为“对感兴 趣”，故选C。 考查名词词义辨析。句意：周六早上，我和他们一起打棒球，但我不是个好搭档。A. sponsor赞助商；B. speaker 演讲者；C. listener 听者；D. partner 伙伴；搭档。由下文 u After too many misses和 “which I never had on the sports field”可知
31、，作者不擅长打棒球，所以认为自己不是一个好搭档，故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：多次失手之后，他们失望地倒在地上。A. disappointedly失望地；B.immediately 立即；C. unbelievably 难以置信地;D. excitedly 兴奋地。由上文 u After too many misses” 可 知，打不中球，所以孩子们很失望，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我想找到一些方法，给我们的孩子信心，这是我在运动场上从来没有 过的。A. guidance 指导；B. confidence 信心；C. knowledge 知识；D. a
32、ttention 注意力。由上文“Therefore, I wanted to find some way of giving our kids”以及提到多次打不中球后孩子们很失望可知，此处指作者想 找到一些方法，给孩子们增加信心，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们有一些东西受年纪较小的孩子们的欢迎呢？ A. rewarded奖励；B.adopted 采取；C. scared 使害怕；D. welcomed 欢迎；乐意接纳。由上文 “There was an ofEcial Little League for older boys.可知，当时有一个正式的大男孩少年棒球联盟，
33、所以作者想创立一个受年纪较小 的孩子们欢迎的棒球联盟。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地把这个想法告诉了我的孩子和邻居。A. explored探索；B. shared分 享；倾诉，吐露；C. promoted 促使；D. considered 考虑。由下文 “the idea with my kids and neighbors. ” 可知，作者把这个想法告诉了自己的孩子们和邻居们，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那太好了！ ”他们说，眼睛都亮了。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. impossible 不可能的；C. great 伟大的;很好的
34、；D. absurd 荒谬的。由下文they said, their eyes lighting up.可知，他们在听到这个想法时眼睛都亮了，这说明他们认为创办棒球联盟这个想法很好，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我给市公园与娱乐部门打了电话，解释说有些家庭想在我们社区开办一 个棒球联盟。A. recalling回想；B.explaining解释;C.acknowledging承认;D. complaining抱怨。由下文 “that some families wanted to start a baseball leaguev可知，作者给市公园与娱乐部门打了电话，解释说有
35、些家庭想开办一个棒球联盟，故选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我给市公园与娱乐部门打了电话，解释说有些家庭想在我们社区开办一 个棒球联盟。A. exhibition展览；B. garden花园；C. community社区；D. apartment公寓。由上文提到作 者将创办棒球联盟的想法告诉邻居可知，此处指在社区开办一个棒球联盟，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:有什么球场可以让我们报名参加吗？ A. look out当心；B.turnout结果 是；C. make up 编造；D. sign up 报名。由下文 u WeM need two a baseball leagu
36、e in our ball-fields.可知， 此处在问有什么球场可以让我们报名参加，下文对此进行了回答，即我们的球场需要两个棒球联盟，故 选Do【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他们拒绝了我。A. motivated激励;B. elected选举；C.refused拒绝;D. dismissed 解雇。由上文 aWed need two a baseball league in our ball-fields. 和 but 可知,前后是转折关 系，作者社区的球场需要两个棒球联盟，但是他们拒绝了作者。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后开办了哈德逊悬崖棒球联盟，让所有附
37、近的儿童都能参与。A. launched 发行；开办；B. advocated 提倡；C. expanded 扩大；D. ceased 停止。由下文“getting all children nearby involved可知，此处指开办了 Hudson Cliffs棒球联盟，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看他们在运动场上比赛是多么令人高兴啊。A. imagery比喻；B. rumour ig 言；C. resolution 解决办法;D. joy 使人高兴的事情。由下文 ait was to watch them playing in the sports field.可知，
38、看着孩子们在运动场上比赛是一件令人高兴的事情，故选D。【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是多么感激其他的家长，他们做了教练和裁判。A. grateful感恩的；B. eager 渴望的；C. responsible 负责任的；D. concerned 有关的。由下文 “for the other parents who did the coaching and refereeing.可知，其他的家长做了教练和裁判，所以作者很感激他们，故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas genius Pa
39、n Zhanle has put the swimming world on notice after breaking the mens 100m freestyle Asian record on the opening day of the National Championships. The 18-vear-old.36 finished fourth inthe event at the 2022 World Championships last yean 37 (clock) a time of 47.22 seconds in Hangzhou on Monday, 0.34
40、seconds faster than the previous record, set by South Korean Hwang Sunwoo at the Tokyo Olympic Games.Im quite surprised by my 38 (perform) today,“ said Pan. I never expected that I would be able to complete the race in just 47.22 seconds.”The result means Pan has become the 11 th 39 (fast) mens 100m
41、 freestyler of all time and removed current world record holder David Popovici to claim the top spot in the latest world rankings.When 40 (ask) about his future ambitions, Pan said, “As 41 athlete, my final goal is to reach the very top echelons(梯队)of my sport. I hope one day I will have the chance
42、42 (compete) against Popovich and see how T measure up against 43(he)? Looking ahead, I will continue to work hard andstruggle for success. 44 the goal of achieving great results at the upcoming Asian Games, and 45 (ultimate) pushing myself to even reater heights at the Paris Olympics. ” 【答案】36. who
43、 37. clocked 38. performance 39. fastest 40. asked 41. an 42. to compete 43. him 44. with45. ultimately【解析】【导语】本文是篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了中国游泳天才潘占乐在全国锦标赛开幕式上打破男子100 米自由泳亚洲纪录，引起了世界的关注。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位18岁的选手在去年的2022年世界锦标赛上获得第四名，周一在杭州以47.22 秒的成绩打破了韩国选手黄善宇在东京奥运会上创造的世界纪录，比之前的纪录快了 034秒。空处引导 非限制定语从句，修饰先行词Thel8-yea
44、r-old,指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who来 引导定语从句，故填who。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：这位18岁的选手在去年的2022年世界锦标赛上获得第四名，周一在杭州以47.22秒的 成绩打破了韩国选手黄善宇在东京奥运会上创造的世界纪录，比之前的纪录快了 0.34秒。此处在主句中 作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词clock(达到)应用过去式，故填clocked。38题详解】考查名词。句意：潘说：“我对自己今天的表现感到非常惊讶。”此处应用名词performance作宾语，表 示“表现”，为不可数名词，故填performance。【39题详解】考查形容词最
45、高级。句意：这个结果意味着潘展乐已经成为有史以来男子10。米自由泳第11快 运动 员，并且在最新的世界排名中取代了目前的世界纪录保持者David Popovici,成为第一名。此处表示“第 H一*最快的运动员”，应用fast的最高级作定语，故填fastest。【40题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及未来的目标时，潘说：“作为一名运动员，我的最终目标是进入体 育界的最高层。”此处是when引导的状语从句的省略，当从句和主句是同一主语，且从句含有be动词 时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，此处主语Pan和动词ask是被动关系，完整从句为when he was asked about his
46、future ambitions,省略主语和 be 动词，故填 askedo41题详解】考查冠词。句意：当被问及未来的目标时，潘说：“作为一名运动员，我的最终目标是成为体育界的顶 尖选手。”此处泛指一名运动员，应用不定冠词来修饰，且athlete发音是以原因因素开头，应用an,故 填an。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望有一天我能有机会和Popovich同台竞争，一较高下。have the chance to do固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，故填to compete。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：我希望有一天我能有机会和Popovich同台竞争，一较高下。此处应用宾格him作宾
47、语，故填him。44题详解】考查介词。句意：展望未来，我将继续努力奋斗，争取成功，争取在即将到来的亚运会上取得更好的成 绩，最终在巴黎奥运会上发挥出自己的更高水平。空后是名词短语，表示“有的目标”，应用介词 with, with the goal of,意为“有的目标故填 with。45题详解】考查副词。句意：展望未来，我将继续努力奋斗，争取成功，争取在即将到来的亚运会上取得更好的成 绩，最终在巴黎奥运会上发挥出自己的更高水平。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词pushing,故填 ultimately o第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节满分（15分）46.假定你是李芳。今年暑假，你校将迎来
48、一批来自澳大利亚的对客家文化感兴趣的学生，学校英语社 团面向全体高二学生招募对客家文化比较了解的同学做志愿向导，请你写一封英文信申请做志愿者，内 容包括：1 .写信目的；2 .个人优势；3 .期待回复。注意：1.词数80左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5 .开头、结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。6 .参考词汇：志愿向导voluntary guide客家文化Hakka culture Dear Sir or Madam,Yours,Li Fang 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,Im extremely glad to know our school wants a voluntary guide to greet a group of Australian visitors, so Im writing to apply fbr this job.I was born in