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1、暑假作业 11 高二英语语法填空20篇(含解析)-【暑假分层作业】2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019) 完成时间: 月 日 天气: 暑假作业 11 高二英语完形填空20篇(原卷版)Passage 1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Mogao Grottoes, a world-renowned 1 (culture) heritage site in Dunhuang, contains 735 caves and more than 45,000 square meters of murals. Their preservation coul
2、d not have been done 2 the dedication of countless guardians across 3 (generation). Among them, Fan Jinshi, former president of the Dunhuang Academy, is an illustrative one.Fan first trekked all the way to Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in July 1963 shortly after 4 (graduate) from college. She kept a dream
3、 to protect the national cultural heritage 5 remained there for more than 50 years. Over the past decades, she 6 (put) down roots in the desert, as if her life and Dunhuangs have blended into one. Thus she has become known as “Daughter of Dunhuang”.Fan has made outstanding contributions to the cause
4、 of “protecting, studying and carrying forward” Dunhuang Grottoes through her work. She was the first 7 (suggest) the “Digital Dunhuang” concept in the late 1980s to preserve the murals, 8 (paint) sculptures and historical data in Dunhuang Caves permanently. She also 9 (active) promoted the populari
5、zation of the Dunhuang culture.Now, 85-year-old Fan Jinshi, 10 still works very hard to protect and manage the caves, is as busy as ever, “Ive done all I could for Dunhuang,” she says.Passage 2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On March 21, an artist released a video 11 (title) “The Current Status of A
6、I Utilization in Game Companies”, demonstrating the process of using AI in art. She said that her videos 12 (gain) only a few thousand views before. But this one swiftly got hundreds of thousands of views, 13 (cause) heated debate about the influence of AI on society.AI painting, 14 involves coping
7、human painting techniques, styles and thought processes via algorithms (算法) and models, enabling computers 15 (generate) artistic images, is a form of generative AI. The AI drawing software has achieved great popularity among users for its text-to-image method, which has 16 (dramatic) lowered the th
8、reshold (门槛) of artistic creation.Despite the increased efficiency, people are becoming concerned about the possibility of losing their jobs. Not that long ago, painters 17 (think) to be immune to being replaced by AI. But now it appears 18 they are among the first professionals who might be out 19
9、a job because of the technology. For the time being, artists do not need to overly worry about being replaced by AI. 20 takes them years to perfect their ability to express their emotions, values and life experiences in unique ways, which is not attainable for AI-generated art at present.Passage 3阅读
10、下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Palace Museum at 600: Old Palace, New VitalityAn exhibition titled “Everlasting Splendor: Six Centuries at the Forbidden City“ was held at the Palace Museum in Beijing to celebrate its 600th birthday. With more than 450 cultural relics and historical photos 21 show, the
11、 exhibition brings history to life 22 allows visitors to better appreciate the cultural charm of the palace.The Forbidden City was completed in 1420 and 23 total of 24 emperors lived and worked there. In many peoples eyes, its beauty lies in the palace complex, being an 24 (extreme) precious and spl
12、endid artwork. With more than 70 palaces of various sizes and over 9,000 rooms, it is one of the 25 (large) and most complete existing wooden structures in the world. It is also mysterious, because ancient Chinese philosophies were integrated into its design and 26 (construct). However, the sense of
13、 mystery 27 (fade) gradually since it was transformed into the Palace Museum in 1925.The Palace Museum is now a world-famous museum 28 more than 1.8 million artifacts are collected. Recently, it has become a real “online celebrity” on the Internet. Creative products 29 (inspire) by aspects of the mu
14、seum, such as make-ups and folding fans, have gone on sale viae-commerce platforms. 30 (witness) Chinas history, it has to some extent shaped the mental world of the Chinese people. But nowadays it has become a brand-new cultural symbol.Passage 4阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China will establi
15、sh a new batch of national parks this year amid its efforts of accelerating the construction of its national park and botanical garden systems. The new parks 31 (include) Huanghekou, Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu and Kalamayli will be built 32 a steady and orderly manner. Chinas national parks are specifi
16、c land or sea areas 33 main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the 34 (science) protection and rational use of natural resources.In 2021, China established the first batch of national parks, with 35 area of 230,000 square km protected l
17、and. These parks are home to nearly 30 percent of the key terrestrial wildlife species found in the country. Since the establishment of the first batch of national parks, more than 390 mining sites 36 (close). The Sanjiangyuan park realized the full protection of the source of the Yangtze, Yellow an
18、d Lancang rivers and the Tibetan antelope population has 37 (eventual) recovered to over 70,000. In the Giant Panda National Park, more than 70 percent of wild pandas are under good protection.A National Park Law is being made and China 38 (adopt) a more advanced park management system, increase the
19、 39 (apply) of new technologies, build a world-class research monitoring platform, and 40 (strong) national park management capabilities in the near future.Passage 5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lai Xuanzhi graduated from Wuhan Sports University, majoring in basketball. In 2010, the new graduate 4
20、1 (employ) as a PE teacher at a village school. Back then, it was challenging for him. Lacking facilities and funds, the school wasnt set up 42 (hold) ordinary PE courses, such as basketball, soccer and track and field, so the 43 (ambition) young teacher had to shift his focus to something that was
21、cheaper and easier to organize.He discovered rope-jumping. With it, he led the students from a village school to participate in many highly competitive international competitions. The very beginning was 44 first World Inter-School Rope Competition, which took place in Dubai in 2015. Lais team skippe
22、d through, winning 27 of the total of 28 gold 45 (medal). Lai watched the teens standing on the podium (领奖台) singing the national anthem with tears 46 (run) down their faces. It was at that moment 47 Lai came to realize that for students who are educated in a village school, rope-jumping could not o
23、nly be part of physical education but also provide access 48 more opportunities.Now, Lais jump-rope team has over 200 members. “Children are the future of the country and the hope of the nation,” Lai says. “I hope the effort I 49 (put) into physical education can help them to gain a much 50 (bright)
24、 future.”Passage 6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Poetry (诗歌) is never far away from our daily lives. Many of us grew up reciting classic poems, learning to enjoy this beautiful art form thats able to use just a few lines 51 (express) such rich meanings.The Chinese Shijing, 52 dates back to the West
25、ern Zhou Dynasty, has a 53 (long) history than the Homeric Epics (荷马史诗). Even today, classic poems 54 (appreciate) by a lot of people.To recognize the special 55 (able) of poetry and get its creative spirit, World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year to support linguistic d
26、iversity through poetic expression.The Chinese Poetry Congress (中国诗词大会) showing classic poetry is 56 (extreme) popular. The competition saw over 100 hopeful participants taking part in 57 number of challenges. The participants, whose ages range from 7 to 70, include students, farmers, teachers and f
27、oreign competitors with an interest 58 Chinese literature.And even TV series involving poetry are very 59 (success). For example, on a TV show, one of the dramas most moving songs was adapted from a poem 60 (write) by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty.Passage 7阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With over
28、 1.5 million fans on Chinese social media platforms, Rachel labels herself as a German-American vlogger (视频博主) who speaks Chinese. 61 many may not know is that she spent her childhood in Guangdong and 62 (call) China her home since the age of six.Rachels journey as a 63 (create) of digital content b
29、egan during her time at Xiamen University, when she started sharing videos about her everyday life and hot topics in China. 64 (film) in fluent Mandarin, occasionally with a Cantonese accent, her videos quickly captured the interest of many viewers.Rachels exceptional command of the Chinese language
30、 has opened doors 65 exciting job opportunities. In 2022, she became the first regular female guest on a cultural interview program in China 66 features foreigners as the main guests.Her popularity 67 (boost) further in 2023, thanks to My Guangdong Story, 68 six-episode documentary series that explo
31、red the lives of foreigners in Guangdong.“I am actually a Cantonese, and Guangdong is my home,” Rachel shares 69 (warm).With her passion, language skills, and genuine love for China, Rachel continues to inspire her vast online community, 70 (bridge) cultures and building connections across bordersPa
32、ssage 8阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you wear school uniforms at school? Nowadays students 71 (require) to wear school uniforms in many schools. Actually, there are many advantages of it. A lot of research shows that wearing the same clothes will help to improve learning. Children dont have to
33、think about 72 theyre wearing, which can help to fix their attention on the tasks at hand. The classroom which is filled with students 73 (dress) in the same clothes takes on a more serious feel, too. Young people who regard learning as more of 74 honor than a burden tend to perform better in their
34、studies, and some people argue that uniforms can help achieve this. Wearing school uniforms may reduce teasing as well. When everyone is wearing the same clothes, 75 is not easy to pick people out for being different, at least not on the surface. Kids may also have less 76 (press) to wear certain ty
35、pes or brands of clothing. One of the greatest benefits of wearing school uniforms is its ability 77 (create) a level playing field. Students come from 78 (vary) social backgrounds. If poor children are dressed the same as their wealthy counterparts (同龄人) at school, they 79 (focus) on what they have
36、 in common rather than their differences. This is 80 (particular) important in schools.Passage 9阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Chinese dance drama has made its global debut (首映) on social media platforms abroad, 81 (create) a new wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lover
37、s from all over the world.“Li Bai”, a classic production by the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theatre, 82 (strike) a chord (弦) with global audiences through the telling of a lifelong journey of the literary giant Li Bai so far. After a year of improving, that 83 (remark) work has returned to
38、center stage. The new music skillfully combined orchestral symphony was designed 84 (integrate) with the dance and drama, 85 provides the audience with a fresh new feel. When you turn off the music and watch the performance of the actors alone, it has no impact. The classic piece 86 (greet) audience
39、s at the National Centre for the Performing Arts three months ago with sold-out shows. Art has no borders. “Li Bai” 87 (view) more than 5.5 million times with more than 1.33 million 88 (response). In the history of Chinese poetry, Li Bai was not “one of” but “the one”.In telling the story of 89 grea
40、t poet, China has once again passed 90 its fine tradition and carried Chinese culture forward in its own way.Passage 10阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。During the 2023 Lanzhou International Marathon, all eyes were on the elderly coupleHu Yingfu, 86, and his wife Wang Zhangmin, 77. Many doubted their
41、ability to finish the race, 91 Hu completed the half marathon in two hours and twenty minutes. Against initial struggles, Hu found a way to motivate himself by counting electric poles while running. “The distance between each electric pole is 50 meters. I run as fast as I can, passing a dozen or so
42、poles.” said Hu. 92 (gradua), his endurance improved, along with his physical condition. The couples love for running started as a way 93 (improve) their fitness, but it quickly became a passion, They participated in a national athletics event 94 the elderly in 2004, 95 (mark) their first-ever natio
43、nal competition. To their surprise, Wang achieved 96 impressive resultthe fourth place. Since then, the elderly couple have become regular 97 (participate) in national athletics events, consistently winning medals, and they 98 (recognize) as well-known figures in the running community. With a 99 (co
44、mbine) age of 163, the couple have participated in over 100 marathon races nationwide, whose impact has motivated 100 (count) young individuals to become part of the running community.Passage 11阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的身单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Each city has its own unique cultural symbol, 101 (break) the similarity
45、of cities. The 102 (significance) cultural symbols such as Beijings Forbidden City, Hangzhous West Lake and suzhous gardens have helped form strong cultural confidence.Qinhuangdao is focusing on fashion tourism. A first-class international tourist city needs wold tourist attractions, and Qinhuangdao
46、 seems 103 ( have ) some ,The Great Wall is world-class, and so 104 (be) the Beidaihe wetlands.Qinhuangdao has successfully transferred the worlds unique cultural symbol,The Classic ofMountains and Seas,into the citys cultural 105 ( develop). Qinhuangdao is the only city in China 106 (name) after an emperors imperial name.The West Port of Qinhuangdao is near the legendary place where Qin Shi Huang 107 ( seek ) immortality(永生) into the sea. At the West Port cruise terminal, the 35