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1、暑假作业 15 高二英语综合测试02含解析【暑假分层作业】2024年高二英语暑假培优练（人教版2019） 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 暑假作业 15 高二英语综合测试02（原卷版）本试卷分为第卷选择题和第卷非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第 卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
2、每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1Which is the right gate for the mans flight?AGate 18.BGate 19.CGate 20.2How does the woman usually go to work?ABy bus.BBy taxi.COn foot.3Who is the man choosing T-shirts for?AHis friends.BHis teammates.CThe coaches.4How is the man pr
3、obably feeling now?AUnhappy.BTired.CWorried.5When will the woman visit the mans class?AToday.BTomorrow.CNext Monday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6Where does the man want to go?ATo the lab.BTo the library.CTo the caf.7What is the mans major?APhysics.BChemistry.CBiology.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
4、8Where is the mans mother now?AIn the office.BAt home.CIn the hospital.9Why will the man ask for a week off?AHe has to see a doctor.BHe wants to look for a cleaner.CHe needs to look after his mother.10What does the woman think of the man?AHe is considerate.BHe is helpful to her.CHe is a successful m
5、an.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11What does the man say about the winter in New Work?AIts cold and wet.BThe wind is strong.CThe air is heavy.12What do we know about the man?AHe is leaving New York.BHe doesnt know New York well.CHe likes the autumn in New York.13What does the man think is the most unpleasant par
6、t of the weather in New York?AIts hot in summer.BIts very changeable.CIt rains all year round.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14What will Susan do to help John?ATake over his work.BTake care of his cousin.CFinish his term paper.15What will John do on Saturday?AHave an interview.BAttend a music festival.CWork in th
7、e library.16What is the plan based on?ASusans time.BThe weather.CJohns cousins idea.17When will the speakers contact each other again?AOn Friday night.BOn Saturday night.COn Thursday night.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18What does the speaker usually do?AShe cares for wildlife.BShe trains animals for fun.CShe does
8、 research on wildlife.19What is Buddy?AA lion.BA giraffe.CAn elephant.20What can we learn about the animals on the farm?AThey are friendly to visitors.BThey cant adapt to the environment.CNone of them are open to the public.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
9、。AVolunteering is a great way to develop new skills, gain experience and connect with others. If you are interested in volunteering, here are some recommended opportunities.Disabled Peoples BuddyBecome a buddy to help young disabled people. You can decide how to spend your time together, whether in
10、an art exhibition or a little concert, but remember to take care of him or her. We hope that you understand the importance of protecting peoples dignity, communicate with them patiently, and devote 3-4 hours every week to the project for at least six months.App Content CreatorWere making an app to p
11、romote protection of our planet from climate change. Were looking for someone who cares about the climate crisis and uses online design tools skilfully. If you are admitted, you will work at least 4 hours per week from home to help publicize green living, but you will learn a lot about marketing and
12、 brand building.Volunteer Map EditorYour primary responsibility is to update structure data for The National Map using our mapping app. Structures include schools, hospitals, police stations, and other important public buildings. Since this is an ongoing remote computer-based activity, you can parti
13、cipate from anywhere you have reliable Internet access if it suits your schedule.Citizen TV VolunteerMake a change-making feature documentary with us. You will research, film, and bring to light some inspiring stories over the past 160 years. No prior skills are required, and you will receive profes
14、sional camera training. You will work from day to night, so please get your body and mind prepared.21What should you do as a buddy of disabled people?ADiscover their artistic talents.BAccompany them with respect.CProvide them with medical care.DDevelop their communication skills.22How can one benefi
15、t from becoming an app content creator?AAdopt a healthy lifestyle.BPromote personal brands.CTake online design courses.DAcquire marketing knowledge.23Which volunteer opportunity is the most flexible in terms of working time?ADisabled Peoples Buddy.BApp Content Creator.CVolunteer Map Editor.DCitizen
16、TV Volunteer.BWhat do you do with your clothes that you dont want to wear anymore? Through cutting, stitching(缝)and redesigning. Baxter Salzwedel has found a fashionable way to be sustainnble(可持续的). In March, recycling clothes earned the 17-year-old from Elkhart Lake-Glenbeulah High School in Wiscon
17、sin, US, a finalist spot in the Young Entrepreneurs competition. The competition was hosted by Junior Achievement of Wisconsin, a non-profit organization. He won a scholarship of $10, 000 for his sustainable clothing brand The Mad Patcher. In the beginning. Salzwedel just worked with clothes for fun
18、. He learned his sewing skills at a young age from his grandmother. He then started to tear up his old jeans to try and create cool new designs. The fun hobby quickly turned into a business for Salzwedel when his friends and classmates started asking him to make customized clothing for them. “So man
19、y people wanted them that I wasnt going to make 150 pairs of pants for free, so that was when 1 had to start making a business out of it, ” Salzwedel told the Sheboygan Press. In 2021, Salzwedel started his clothing brand. He uses colourful and patterned fabrics(布 料) from other clothes to create his
20、 patchwork(拼接) designs, like jeans, shirts and jackets. He only uses donated or recycled materials to ensure maximum sustainability. Salzwedel has earned thousands of dollars through selling his clothes, and he donated 25 percent of his profits to non-profit organizations. Talking about the competit
21、ion, Salzwedel said, “It was exciting to do that and meet all sorts of young people with similar ideas. ” The teenager planned to use the prize to attend the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York. The college is one of the most famous fashion schools in the world. Meanwhile, he will continue d
22、oing his business even after he graduates. For Salzwedel, The Mad Patcher is a lifelong project worth working on.24What inspired Salzwedel to do business?AHis interest in fashion design.BThe popularity of his pants.CHis grandmothers encouragement.DThe growing problem of fashion waste.25What does the
23、 text tell us about The Mad Patcher?AIt aims to promote second-hand clothes.BIt uses donated materials to reduce costs.CIt produces sustainable fashion products.DIt copies designs from well-established brands.26What does Salzwedel plan to do with the scholarship?AGrow his clothing brand.BEarn a degr
24、ee in fashion.CDonate it to a fashion school.DCooperate with like-minded people.27Which of the following can best describe Salzwedel?AStrong but selfish.BBrave and determined.CTalented but negative.DCreative and generous.CA new study led by researchers at the University of California, Riverside, has
25、 found exposure to third-hand smoke (THS) causes skin diseases.The study the first to look at humans exposed to THS involved 10 healthy non-smokers wearing clothing with either filtered (过滤的) air or THS chemicals. The investigation lasted three hours, during which participants would either walk or r
26、un for 15 minutes per hour this would make them sweat and increase the levels of THS potentially taken in through the skin. Blood samples were collected, which were measured to see whether THS may have caused cell or tissue damage.“We found THS exposure caused damage to DNA, lipids (脂质), and protein
27、s, and the damage remained even after the exposure stopped,” said Shane Sakamaki-Ching, a doctor of biology and the first author of the study. “Cigarette smokers show the same result.” The study showed exposure to THS increases signals related with skin diseases, which makes sense: the organ most li
28、kely to come into contact with THS is your skin, and so it receives the biggest exposure to the harmful chemicals. “However, whats even more worrying is the tendency to lead to cancer,” added Sakamaki-Ching.“If you buy a used car previously owned by a smoker, you are putting yourself at some health
29、risk,” said Prue Talbot, a professor of cell biology at UC Riverside and the corresponding author of the study. “If you go to a restaurant that allows smoking, you are exposing your skin to THS. The same applies to staying in a hotel room that was previously occupied by a smoker.”All that came from
30、just three hours investigation. And if you think e-cigarette smokers are being forgotten, fear not: the teams next project is to take a look at which remains are left by these less-deadly death sticks.Sakamaki-Ching said, “Our findings can help physicians in checking patients exposed to THS and help
31、 develop policies improving indoor environments polluted by THS.”28Why were the participants in the study asked to take exercise?ATo keep themselves energetic.BTo speed up blood production.CTo do away with THS by sweating.DTo have their skin absorb more THS.29What can we learn from paragraph 3?ATHS
32、is likely to cause skin cancer.BCigarette smokers suffer more from THS.CThe tendency to lead to cancer worries smokers.DThe damage caused by THS remains until the exposure stops.30What message does Prue Talbot want to convey in paragraph 4?APublic places should ban smoking entirely.BTHS can be widel
33、y found in our daily life.CNon-smokers must keep off smokers for health.DSharing is a bad habit and should be abandoned.31Which of the following could be the best title for the text?AWays to Prevent Skin Diseases WorseningBA Campaign to Be Proposed to Ban THSCTHS Can Cause Skin DiseasesDNew Study Re
34、veals the Potential Harm of SmokingDA colleague recently sent me an article, Cutting back on waste is possible if you can afford it, to read. It argued that reducing waste-food related, in particular is an expensive effort and a near impossibility for anyone working low-wage jobs with little extra t
35、ime. The conclusion ? Zero waste is something only suitable for people who can afford, not for those who are struggling to get by.However, I take issue with the idea that zero waste must be all or nothing. I think this is an unfortunate mentality that prevents valuable progress toward reducing ones
36、food-related waste. When we get too hung up on the idea of so-called zero waste and of being like the zero waste superstar Bea Johnson who can fit years of trash in a single jar, we start missing the broader point. The goal, after all, is to make smarter shopping decisions and establish practices th
37、at are sustainable (可持续的) for us, with our own unique resources and living situations.I live in a small rural town with no fancy zero-waste stores. My husband and I both work full-time. I am uninterested in spending my free time doing DIY projects and driving from store to store in search of perfect
38、 packaging. Instead, I just do the best I can.When I first read about Bea Johnsons multi-stop grocery shopping routine, I tried to copy it. That lasted a few weeks before I gave up. Unlike her, I still had babies to look after, and I did not live in San Francisco where stores are closer together tha
39、n in rural Ontario, Instead, Ive resigned myself to the supermarket being the main supply of food and trying to work with it.Now, when I enter the supermarket on a once-weekly basis, I view all packaging through a critical eye. I make constant comparisons between how one brand packages its food to a
40、nother. That is the main factor in deciding what to buy, though I also consider the unit price, the origin and the ingredients.32What is the idea of the article recommended by the authors colleague?AMost people can afford zero waste.BFood-related waste is unavoidable.CCutting down on waste costs muc
41、h.DThe poor care little about food waste.33How does the author understand the concept of zero waste?AIt is related to recycling our resources.BIt prevents people from reducing waste.CIt means fitting your trash in a single jar.DIt encourages reasonable green practices.34Why did the author fail to fo
42、llow Bea Johnson?AHer living situations differed from hers.BShe hardly knew about food packaging.CShe didnt receive her husbands support.DHer love for shopping was deeply rooted.35Whats the best title of the text?ALive in a Small Town for a Zero-waste LifeBForget Zero Waste and Be Better ShoppersCTa
43、ke Advantage of Local Zero-waste ShopsDStop Wasting and Build a Greener Society第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Field trips have now become a popular and well-established method of education. A field trip is a journey organized by schools or educational institutions
44、to a place outside of the classroom. 36 Therefore, the activities during a field trip are often designed to provide them with hands-on experiences.Field trips can be taken to a variety of destinations. The most popular ones include museums, factories, zoos and botanical gardens. Field trips can also
45、 involve visits to historical sites and other places of interest. Sometimes even an outing to a park nearby can make a good field trip. 37 Field trips help improve academic performance. Participants in a field trip are engaged in various activities about a subject matter. 38 They could also pick up
46、new knowledge through observation and interaction. Studies provide evidence that field trips can increase students test scores. 39 During a field trip, students are exposed to interactive activities and novel experiences that are not often available in a classroom, which awakens their interest and h
47、elps them rediscover the joy in study. This may be particularly important for students who are struggling academically.A field trip can be challenging to organize due to factors such as high costs and safety concerns. 40 Teachers regard this outing as a good way of helping students and developing a good relationship with them. Students, moreover, may remember the experience of the school field trip as a highlight of the school year.AField trips also p