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1、暑假作业 06 高二英语重点语法名词性从句知识巩固及练习-【暑假分层作业】2024年高二英语暑假培优练（人教版2019） 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 暑假作业 06 高二英语重点语法名词性从句知识巩固及练习核心考点梳理名词性从句名词性从句是指在复合句中起名词作用的句子，功能相当于名词词组。名词性从句在复合句中能作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，根据在句中的语法功能可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。一、主语从句定义：在复合句中，作主语的句子称为主语从句。常见的连接词：（连接词在句中不能省略）that, whether, who, what, whatever, whoever, whe
2、re, when, why, how等。用法：1. 连接词 that 引导That we should learn English well is very important.主语从句中 we should learn English well句子完整，不缺成分，用that引导，that 不能省连接词whether，if 引导whether 引导的主语从句可放句首，也可放句中，表 “是否”if 引导的主语从句只能引导动词后的宾语Whether I will go or not depend on the weather.It remains to be seen whether / if t
3、hey can finish the task in time.2. 连接代词what, who, which, whose, whatever, whichever，whoever等引导What matters most is your attitude.3. 连接副词when，where，why，how等引导How he made it is still unknown.4. it作形式主语为了避免句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语it放在句首，真正的主语放在句子后面。常见句型：(1) It is + n. + that + 句子It is +（a pity / a shame / a fact
4、 ）+ that .(2) It is + adj. + that + 句子It is +（true / clear / important ）+ that .(3) It is + 过去分词 + that + 句子It is+ said / announced / expected / believed / hoped + that .(4) It seems /appears / happens / turned out that + 句子(5) It hit sb. /occurred to sb. that + 句子 二、宾语从句定义：在复合句中，作宾语的句子称为宾语从句。常见的连接词
5、：that, whether, if, who, whose, which, when, how, what, why等。用法1.that引导的宾语从句当一个动词后有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，第一个that可省略，第二个和第二个以上的that不可省略。I think (that ) he is intelligent and that he is willing to help others.2.whether / if 引导的宾语从句Nobody knows whether / if she will go abroad.只能用whether，不能用if的情况(1) 介词+ whetherI
6、t depends on whether it will rain tomorrow.(2) whether . or not .I dont know whether I should stay or not.(3) whether to doWhether to go or stay is still a question.3.宾语从句的三种情况：动宾、介宾、形宾。(1) 动词 + 宾从I have found that English is very important . (2)介词 + 宾从It depends on whether itll rain tomorrow .(3) 形
7、容词 + 宾从Im glad that you like English .常见形容词：sure / surprised / happy / pleased / afraid / certain / sorry等4. it 作形式宾语时，that 不可省略。I think it important that we should learn English well.真正的宾语是we should learn English well，it 是形式上的宾语三、表语从句定义：在复合句中，放在be动词或系动词后的句子称为表语从句。常见的系动词：look / feel / sound / taste
8、/ smell / become / turn / get / grow / come / go / fall / seem / appear / look / remain / keep / stay/ stand / prove常见的连接词：that, whether, because, what, who, which, whom, whose, whoever, whatever, as if / as though, when, where, why, how, however, wherever, whenever等。用法：(1) The problem is that I don
9、t know where to go.(2) because 引导表语从句，不能和 reason一起出现。His teacher was angry. Its because he was late again.(3) This is where I first met her.(4) as if / as though引导的表语从句，可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。It looks as if it is going to rain. 与事实符合，确实要下雨，用陈述。She talks as if she knew everything. 与事实不符合，事实上不知道，用虚拟。四、同位语从句定义
10、：在复合句中充当同位语的句子。同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。同位语常见名词：fact, suggestion, advice, idea, decision, news, thought, hope, belief, truth, doubt, promise, possibility, truth, warning, message, reason, report, question，explanation, wish, problem等。常见的连接词：that, whether, what, who, how, when, wher
11、e等。用法：The thought that I want to buy my mother a birthday gift makes me excited.that 引导的同位语从句，解释说明 thought，从句不缺成分There is some doubt whether he will come.whether 引导同位语从句，if 不能引导同位语从句we havent made the decision where we are going to spend our vacation. 有时同位语从句可以不紧跟解释说明的名词后面。The news is surprising tha
12、t he won the match. 一、 单句语法填空1After moving to America, her confusion was she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way. 2A typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this: when a new couple is engaged, follows is a choice of the date of their marriage. 3You think that your paren
13、ts dont care about you at all. Thats you are wrong. 4There is still some doubt the sports meeting will be held in our school next Friday because of the possible rain. 5When asked, the boy said that he didnt have any idea is actually going on in the classroom. 6There is no doubt hard work is fundamen
14、tal to success. 7When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know lane he is entering. 8This information will give you a good basis for criteria are used for selecting candidates. 9 urban development and climate change are responsible for pushing animals out of t
15、heir natural habitats is not necessarily accurate.10It is not clear to the public use the new invention can be of to human life. 11 one of you breaks the exquisite window will have to pay for it. 12An idea came to him he should go to the bookstore to buy some books. 13This devotion and hard work is
16、we see reflected within his photos. 14 annoyed me last night was the noise of the firecrackers from the neighbourhood area till midnight. 15Today is May 17 and Id like to say “Happy birthday!” to was born on this day. 16As graduates of this top high school, you each have it takes to lead meaningful
17、lives and to contribute to the lives of others.17He made it quite clear he preferred to be left alone. 18As you start to make plans for you want to do with your future, you might ask a question whether you should start your own business.19Huang Danian, a respected expert in deep-Earth exploration pr
18、ogramme, excelled he was working and made substantial contributions to his country. 20People go for walks less and prefer quiet rest at home. Thats there are marathons and other sports events aimed at encouraging people to move more. 21I believe Chinese astronauts will be able to land on the Moon on
19、e day. I agree with you. But Im not sure we can live on it. 22You are saying that everyone should work out two hours a day, and this is I disagree. 23It is not clear the plan is practical, but we can give it a go. 24As a matter of fact, the sun rises in the morning varies from place to place. 25We h
20、ave several types of notebooks to choose from, but one suits you depends on your taste.26When we go travelling, especially to foreign countries, we should keep in mind we should behave. 27What makes the book a bestseller is the plot is complicated and pulls at the heartstrings of the reader.28Flower
21、s in a glasshouse may grow fast, but thats not the flowers belong. 29 matters most is whether you are willing to learn and to study hard. 30It confused her a lot she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way. 二、单项选择31_ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou V spa
22、ceship successfully.AThatBWhatCItDAs32They added some hi-tech elements, which was _ their program was supposed to shine.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwhether33_ I love most about this city is its lively art scenes and welcoming communities.AWhatBThatCWhyDWhich34It is assured _ more species will become extinct _
23、 we continue to destroy the ecosystem.Awhere, whenBwhy, thoughChow, whetherDthat, if35From the expressions on the comedians faces, its impossible to know _ their true feelings are.AthatBwhyCwhatDwhere36Sandy, dragon Boat festival has passed. Could you tell me_?Sure! I bought some in Wonderful Superm
24、arket. Its not far from here.Awhere you bought so sweet ZongziBwho likes eating sweet ZongziCwhether the Zongzi was sweetDhow did you make sweet Zongzi37The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is we can be entirely free from dust.AwhereBwhichCthatDhow38As the Chinese saying goes, “Meat pies wont
25、 just fall from the sky on_happens to be lucky enough to be living below.”AwhoBanyoneCwhoeverDwhomever39It is universally acknowledged _ China has become powerful and it is not _ it used to be decades ago.Athat; whatBwhat; thatChow; whatDthat; which40Word came _ free souvenirs would be given to _ co
26、mes first.Athat; whomeverBwhen; whoeverCthat; whoeverDthat; no matter who41_matters most in playing badminton well is to practice a lot.AWhatBWhyCWhereDWhich42The boss decided to give the chance to _ he believed had the ability to complete the task.AthoseBwhoCwhomeverDwhoever43One of the reasons why
27、 Charles Dickens loved his novel David Copperfield was_it was based on his own life.AwhatBhowCthatDwhether44_ bothered me most was _ I should choose as my partner in the competition.AWhat; thatBWhich; thatCIt; whoDWhat; who45Leaders often have multiple agendas that _. For example, they need to consi
28、der _ a particular speech is intended to persuade uncommitted voters or attract favorable media coverage.Abeg the question; whetherBare worth the effort; howCpull in different directions; whetherDgo to great lengths; how46Bear in mind _ there is a will there is a way, so it is never too late to star
29、t so long as you are _ ready to give yourself an opportunity.Athat; soBwhere; tooCthat where; tooDthat if; so47_ scientists face now is how COVID-19 could be overcome.AWhatBWhyCWhetherDThat48There are times when your heart is not in your work. This can affect your work. So, slow down and think _you
30、really want to do at that moment.AhowBwhetherCwhatDthat49_ he had worked out the challenging math problem aroused our curiosity.AWhatBHowCWhichDWhere50My cellphone, _ I couldnt contact my parents, was taken away by my teacher for the reason _ I had used it in my English class.Awhich, whyBwith which,
31、 thatCwithout which, whyDwithout which, that三、完成句子51任何乐于助人的人在这里都会被尊敬。 will be respected here.52让这个孩子最担心的是，他没有被允许去看望在医院里的妈妈。 the child most was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital. 53最让我们印象深刻的是，全红婵小小年纪就赢得了奥运金牌。 about Quan Hongchan is an Olympic gold medal at such a young age.54毫
32、无疑问，形成良好的习惯循环很重要。(用同位语从句) developing a good habit cycle is of great significance.55 people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability to fullfil his dreams.袁隆平给人们印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。56无论你开始做什么，无论那可能多么困难，都要全力以赴。Always give your best in , however difficult that might be.57那就是为什么每次太空行走都要精心计划。 every
33、spacewalk is carefully planned.58然而，Leon热爱中国的最大原因是他喜欢和中国人在一起。(定语从句、表语从句)The biggest reason Leon loves China, however, he enjoys being with Chinese people.59过去两年我发生了很大的变化，我已经不是从前的我了。Last two years has seen my great changes and I am no longer I was.60通过观察人们的肢体语言，我们可以洞察他们的想法。We can learn a lot about by
34、 watching their body language. 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 暑假作业 06 高二英语重点语法名词性从句知识巩固及练习核心考点梳理名词性从句名词性从句是指在复合句中起名词作用的句子，功能相当于名词词组。名词性从句在复合句中能作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，根据在句中的语法功能可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。一、主语从句定义：在复合句中，作主语的句子称为主语从句。常见的连接词：（连接词在句中不能省略）that, whether, who, what, whatever, whoever, where, when, why, how等。用法：1. 连接词
35、that 引导That we should learn English well is very important.主语从句中 we should learn English well句子完整，不缺成分，用that引导，that 不能省连接词whether，if 引导whether 引导的主语从句可放句首，也可放句中，表 “是否”if 引导的主语从句只能引导动词后的宾语Whether I will go or not depend on the weather.It remains to be seen whether / if they can finish the task in tim
36、e.2. 连接代词what, who, which, whose, whatever, whichever，whoever等引导What matters most is your attitude.3. 连接副词when，where，why，how等引导How he made it is still unknown.4. it作形式主语为了避免句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语it放在句首，真正的主语放在句子后面。常见句型：(1) It is + n. + that + 句子It is +（a pity / a shame / a fact ）+ that .(2) It is + adj. + t
37、hat + 句子It is +（true / clear / important ）+ that .(3) It is + 过去分词 + that + 句子It is+ said / announced / expected / believed / hoped + that .(4) It seems /appears / happens / turned out that + 句子(5) It hit sb. /occurred to sb. that + 句子 二、宾语从句定义：在复合句中，作宾语的句子称为宾语从句。常见的连接词：that, whether, if, who, whose
38、, which, when, how, what, why等。用法1.that引导的宾语从句当一个动词后有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，第一个that可省略，第二个和第二个以上的that不可省略。I think (that ) he is intelligent and that he is willing to help others.2.whether / if 引导的宾语从句Nobody knows whether / if she will go abroad.只能用whether，不能用if的情况(1) 介词+ whetherIt depends on whether it will r
39、ain tomorrow.(2) whether . or not .I dont know whether I should stay or not.(3) whether to doWhether to go or stay is still a question.3.宾语从句的三种情况：动宾、介宾、形宾。(1) 动词 + 宾从I have found that English is very important . (2)介词 + 宾从It depends on whether itll rain tomorrow .(3) 形容词 + 宾从Im glad that you like E
40、nglish .常见形容词：sure / surprised / happy / pleased / afraid / certain / sorry等4. it 作形式宾语时，that 不可省略。I think it important that we should learn English well.真正的宾语是we should learn English well，it 是形式上的宾语三、表语从句定义：在复合句中，放在be动词或系动词后的句子称为表语从句。常见的系动词：look / feel / sound / taste / smell / become / turn / get
41、/ grow / come / go / fall / seem / appear / look / remain / keep / stay/ stand / prove常见的连接词：that, whether, because, what, who, which, whom, whose, whoever, whatever, as if / as though, when, where, why, how, however, wherever, whenever等。用法：(1) The problem is that I dont know where to go.(2) because
42、 引导表语从句，不能和 reason一起出现。His teacher was angry. Its because he was late again.(3) This is where I first met her.(4) as if / as though引导的表语从句，可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。It looks as if it is going to rain. 与事实符合，确实要下雨，用陈述。She talks as if she knew everything. 与事实不符合，事实上不知道，用虚拟。四、同位语从句定义：在复合句中充当同位语的句子。同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名
43、词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。同位语常见名词：fact, suggestion, advice, idea, decision, news, thought, hope, belief, truth, doubt, promise, possibility, truth, warning, message, reason, report, question，explanation, wish, problem等。常见的连接词：that, whether, what, who, how, when, where等。用法：The thought that I want
44、to buy my mother a birthday gift makes me excited.that 引导的同位语从句，解释说明 thought，从句不缺成分There is some doubt whether he will come.whether 引导同位语从句，if 不能引导同位语从句we havent made the decision where we are going to spend our vacation. 有时同位语从句可以不紧跟解释说明的名词后面。The news is surprising that he won the match. 二、 单句语法填空。1After moving to America, her confusion was she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way. 2A typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes l