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1、暑假作业 07 高二英语重点语法非谓语动词知识巩固及练习-【暑假分层作业】2024年高二英语暑假培优练（人教版2019） 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 暑假作业 07 高二英语重点语法非谓语动词知识巩固及练习核心考点梳理非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。具体如下：1.不定式基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）进行式：to be doing（表示主动和进行）完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）完成被动式：to hav
2、e been done（表示被动和完成）完成进行式：to have been doing（表示主动和完成进行） The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。 The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。 The thief
3、 is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。 She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。 2. 动名词基本形式：doing （表示主动）被动式：being done（表示被动）完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成） Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the fut
4、ure.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。 Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。 I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。 Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。 3. 现在分词
5、基本形式：doing （表示主动和进行）被动式：being done（表示被动和进行）完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成） He sat there，reading a newspaper.他坐在那里，读着一张报纸。 The area being studied may be rich in coal.这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。 Having finished my homework，I began to watch TV.完成作业后，我开始看电视。 Having been told many times，she
6、still can t remember it.已经被告诉了很多次，她仍然记不住。 4. 过去分词：done及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成；不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成。 polluted river 被污染的河流；fallen leaves 落叶 注意：非谓语动词本身不能表示现在和过去。非谓语动词表示进行、将来和完成时是相对于谓语动作来说的：和谓语动作同时发生表示进行；发生在谓语动作之后表示将来；发生在谓语动作之前表示完成。 非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词除去不能做谓语之外，其它所有成分都可以做。具体如下。 1. 不定式：做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。To learn a for
7、eign language is difficult .（作主语）学会一门外语是很难的。Its easy to see their aunt.（作真正主语，it做形式主语）很容易见到他们的姑姑。 Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.（作宾语）汤姆想要喝杯啤酒。 His wish is to be a driver.（作表语）他的愿望是当一名司机。 I have nothing to say.（作定语）我没有什么可说的。 The teacher told us to do morning exercises . （作宾语补足语）老师让我们做早操。 They went
8、 to see their aunt. （目的状语）他们去见他们的姑姑。 2. 动名词：做主语、宾语、表语、定语和补语。Learning English is very difficult .（作主语）学英语非常困难。 I enjoy dancing.（作动词宾语）我喜欢跳舞。 I have got used to living in the country.（作介词宾语）我已经习惯了住农村。 His job is driving a bus.（作表语）他的工作是开车。 3. 现在分词：做表语、定语、状语和补语The story is interesting.这个故事有趣。 He sat th
9、ere，reading a newspaper.（作状语）他坐在那里，读着一张报纸。 The area being studied may be rich in coal.（作定语）这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。 He saw the thiefstealing some money from the bank.（作宾补）他看到小偷正在从银行偷钱。 4. 过去分词：做表语、定语、状语和补语He is interested in the news.（作表语）他对这则消息很感兴趣。 polluted river（做定语）被污染的河流 Given more time,I can do my wor
10、k better.（做状语）如果再被多给些时间，我会把工作做得更好。 I found my watch stolen.（做宾补） 我发现我的手表被偷了。 一、 单句语法填空。1 (motivate) by the desire to succeed, every student in our class works hard. 2 (expose) to all kinds of electronic games, the boy lost interest in his study. 3This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunning
11、ham focused on his craft , enbling him (capture) New Yorks unique street style. 4There is much to learn ,share and celebrate on World Olive Tree Day, and UNESCO encourages everyone to participate in activities such as debates and exhibitions (organize) worldwide. 5A park in Dandong, Lioaning provinc
12、e, (feature) sculptures, opened to the public on 22 Oct,2020. 6David turned his music down, not (want) to disturb her. 7What I suggest is (purchase) the tickets in advance from the box office. 8Seriously (injure), she had to be sent to hospital at once. 9 (compare) with my opponent, I deserved more
13、recognition for my hard work.10The article (refer) to on this subject was written by Mr. Black. 11The day was bright, with a fresh breeze (blow). 12I have never imagined there (be) such a good hotel in this town. 13Young children across the globe enjoy (play) games of hide and seek. 14 (surround) by
14、 the clear waters, this forest can provide visitors with a wonderful chance to see endangered birds in the wild. 15I guarantee (pay) off his debts when I earn money. 16They have been discussing the problem for two hours, (reach) no agreement at last.17The tree is estimated (be) at least 700 years ol
15、d. 18He promised that he would do whatever he could (help) me, but he didnt. 19He stood up in defence of the old lady, saying she was not the one (blame). 20She has become the first female physicist of her country (receive) the Prize. 21Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak, with plent
16、y of humour (throw) in. 22He was (thrill) to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, (wonder) what new role or challenge might be just around the comer. 23 (face) such a troublesome woman, he didnt know what to do,
17、 (stand) there with his mouth wide open. 24The boy knocked at the door, (indicate) that he wanted to come in. 25It was really cold outside, but Jethro stayed indoors (wrap) in a warm blanket (毯子) and drinking hot chocolate. 26 (aim) at raising students awareness of exercise and health, an activity,
18、Sports and Fitness Week, was organized in our school last week. 27 (absorb) in the experiment, the professor didnt realize it was already past midnight. 28 (suspect) of being involved in the recent string of burglaries, he was summoned by the police for questioning. 29I hiked across other places (em
19、pty) of their wildlife by human beings. 30With the nuclear waste water (pollute) the ocean, the world is worried about the problem and make efforts to find ways to deal with it. 二、 单项选择31The program hopes to persuade the young people _ smoking.Anot to tryBdont tryCnot tryingDarent trying32If she cat
20、ches you _ her diary, she will go angry.Ato readBreadingCreadDbeing read33It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation _ to computer games and the online world.Ato be attractedBattractedCbeing attractedDto attract34_ to go out alone, the retired president had to go for a walk with several body
21、guards _ him.AHaving warned not followedBNot having warned . accompaniedCNot warned . followingDWarned not. accompanying35I stayed up late at night _a long speech for the boss.Ato prepareBpreparingCpreparedDwas preparing36_ to the sunlight too long, to some extent, will do harm to ones skin.AExposin
22、gBExposedCHaving exposedDBeing exposed37_ red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.AHaving paintedBPaintCTo be paintedDPainted38Having been attacked by terrorists, _Adoctors came to their rescueBthe tall building collapsedCan emergency measure was takenDwarnings were giv
23、en to tourists39The building _ a closed space provides people, animals and plants with a place to live together.Aconsisting ofBconsists ofCis made up ofDbeing composed of40I appreciate _ the opportunity to work in your company and would appreciate _ if I could get promoted.Ato be given; itBbeing giv
24、en; itCgiving; thatDbeing given; that41The garden was so fantastic to admire that he was lost in it, _ it had got dark.Ahaving not noticedBnot noticedCnot noticingDto have not noticed42The new school still needs to purchase _ to be fully _.Amany equipments; equippedBmany pieces of equipments; equipp
25、ingCmuch equipment; equippingDmany pieces of equipment; equipped43_ from endless homework on weekends, the students can now enjoy their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.AFreeingBFreedCTo freeDHaving freed44Your skin acts as a barrier against diseases . It also help
26、s _ your body temperature, prevents your body from _ too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, _ you your sense of touch.Ato control.losing. giveBcontrol. losing.and givesCcontrolling.lose.givingDcontrol.lost.and give45Jane _ by intimate friends at the cozy cafe, the atmosphere was
27、relaxed as the conversation _ freely among them, filled with laughter and shared stories.Awas surrounded; tumbledBwas surrounded; progressedCsurrounded; flowedDsurrounded; floated46Many people find themselves _ (stick) in jobs without a hope of advancement, so they feel a need to get more education
28、_ (get ahead) at work.Asticking; to getBbeing stuck; getting aheadCbeing stuck; getting aheadDstuck; to get ahead47It is no use regretting _ (not work) hard last term. What you should do is to make up your mind _ (accomplish) your task.Anot to work; accomplishingBnot working; accomplishingCnot to wo
29、rk; to accomplishDnot working; to accomplish48I was about to leave the classroom when some students came to me and asked several questions _ (cover) translation.Ato coverBto be coveredCcoveringDcovered49I am so thankful and proud _ (give) the opportunity to lead this kind of lifestyle, which someday
30、 will be passed on to my grandchildren .Ato giveBto be givenCgivingDbeing given50Friendship between Chinese may become lifelong attachments, with mutual obligations _ (extend) into each others families.AextendingBextendedCto be extendedDbeing extended三、完成句子根据汉语提示补全句子51Seeing the teacher come in, he
31、(假装) reading. 52However, (谋生) is by no means the only reason why we work there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work. 53Learning Chinese helps them see life from a new perspective and (拓展视野，开阔眼界) to the outside world. 54Under any circumstances, (对残忍) animals is unac
32、ceptable. 55Whenever it comes to promotion, he always manages to (抓住任何机会) to impress his boss. 56Yesterday, I received dozens of emails from readers who wanted to (采取行动) to help the environment. 57These clients go around (购买) paintings and photography works of famous artists. 58 (这由你来决定) how you wan
33、t to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet. 59The determined look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them (改变想法). 60Little Tom was (急于知道) the result of his examination. 句型转换61The professor came into the lab, and was followed by a group of students.（用分词改写句子） 62It is said th
34、at his son is studying in a foreign country now. His son in a foreign country now.63All the boats were destroyed by them and left us no chance to leave the island.(用非谓语动词改写)All the boats were destroyed by them, .64I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.(用过去分词短语作状
35、语改写) , I forgot to go back home in time.65Dongguan is located in the Pearl River Delta. It covers an area of about 2,465 square kilometers. (用分词合并句子) in the Pearl River Delta, Dongguan an area of about 2,465 square kilometers.66It seemed that the little boy was lying. The little boy seemed .67Becaus
36、e it hadnt been repaired for a long time, the machine gave out a strange noise. for a longtime, the machine gave out a strange noise.68Work diligently, and youll certainly succeed. , youll certainly succeed.69Because I dont know his telephone number, I cant ring him up. , I cant ring him up.70It is
37、said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. Carbon dioxide is said the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 暑假作业 07 高二英语重点语法非谓语动词知识巩固及练习核心考点梳理非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。具体如下：1.不定式基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一
38、般表示将来）被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）进行式：to be doing（表示主动和进行）完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）完成进行式：to have been doing（表示主动和完成进行） The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。She pretended to be reading when the teach
39、er came into the classroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。 The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。 The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。 She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。 2. 动名词基本形式：doing （表示主动）被动式：being done（表示被动）完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）
40、完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成） Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。 Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。 I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。 M
41、any customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。 3. 现在分词基本形式：doing （表示主动和进行）被动式：being done（表示被动和进行）完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成） He sat there，reading a newspaper.他坐在那里，读着一张报纸。 The area being studied may be rich in coal.这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤
42、。 Having finished my homework，I began to watch TV.完成作业后，我开始看电视。 Having been told many times，she still can t remember it.已经被告诉了很多次，她仍然记不住。 4. 过去分词：done及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成；不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成。 polluted river 被污染的河流；fallen leaves 落叶 注意：非谓语动词本身不能表示现在和过去。非谓语动词表示进行、将来和完成时是相对于谓语动作来说的：和谓语动作同时发生表示进行；发生在谓语动作之后表示将来；发生在谓语动作之前表示完成。