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1、河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版注：本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上 （答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the speakers do last
2、 night?A. They worked late. B. They saw a film. C. They watched TV.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a clothing store. C. In an office.3. Why does the woman want to help?A. She misses having a pet.B. It is easy to take care of a cat.C. Helping people is her favorite
3、.4. What does the man want to do first?A. Have lunch. B. Pick up the package. C. Buy some coffee beans.5. What is the man s job?A. A security man. B. A watch repairer. C. An office worker.第二节（共15小题：每小题L 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将
4、给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman about to do?A. Jump from a plane.B. Cross a road. C. Drive a car.7. How long did the woman train?A. Years.B. Weeks.C. Days.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How does the man usually watch shows?A. On TV. B. On his phone. C. On the computer.9. What will the
5、 speakers do tonight?A. Go dancing. B. See an action movie. C. Watch a comedy show.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How long do people in the Blue Zones often live?A. Around 70 years.B. About 90 years. C. Over 100 years.11. How did the man, s father change his lifestyle?A. By learning to cook.B. By changing his
6、 eating habits.C. By doing exercise in the gym.12. What did the man s father find?A. His neighbors were very active.B. Older people didn t move a lot.C. Growing vegetables has many benefits.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is the man?A. The woman? s teacher. B. The woman, s friend. C. The woman, s brother.1
7、4. Why don t the woman? s parents want her to work in the art field?A. She is not good at it.B. The income may be low.C. They don t think she will be successful.15. What does the man think of art?出席,参加;B. participated 参加；C. joined加入;D. prepared准备。根据a brother s 60th birthday ” 可知，作者“参加” 了生日聚会和拜访活动。pa
8、rticipate表示“参加”时常和介词in搭配，join后接 宾语时表示“加入”某个组织，均不符合语境，attend表示“出席，参加，符合语境。故选A项。26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也和朋友和家人参加了一个哥哥的60岁生日，还有一些拜访活动。A. ceremonies 典礼;B. visits 拜访，做客；C. discussions 讨论；D. conferences 会议。根据a brother?s 60th birthday及“with friends and family”可知，作者和家人及朋友参加的应是和生日聚会类似的 活动，B项“拜访，做客”符合语境，故选B项。27题详
9、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为什么返回？ A. go去；B. come来；C. return返回；D. arrive到达。根 据第一,段中的back to China并结合 to enjoy more of the sights and culture of China” 可知, 此处是作者解释“返回”中国的原因。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：简单来说就是坚定的决心，好朋友和一个欣赏更多中国风景和文化的强烈愿 望。A. little小的；B. new新的；C. simple简单的；D. buning燃烧的，热烈的。根据下文对中国生 活的描述及最后一句Life in Chi
10、na is good to me”可知，此处指欣赏中国风景和文化的“强烈”愿 望。故选D项。【29题详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意:尽管我还不能用中文对话，我决心继续学习，直到我可以的时候。A. Above all 最重要的是；B. Now that既然；C. As though好像；D. Even though尽管。分析句子并结合句意可知， “I still cannot have a conversation in Chinese” 与 “I am10 to continue with my studiesuntil such time that I can. ”之间是让步关系，D项“尽管”
11、符合语境。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我还不能用中文对话，我决心继续学习，直到我可以的时候。A. scared 害怕的；B. determined 决心的；C. worried 担心的；D. exhausted 疲惫的。根据 continue with my studies until such time that I can”可知，作者“决心”继续学习，直到可以用中文对话的时候。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管那是一条漫长的道路，我确实在我的学习方式和取得的进步方面看到了持 续的提高。A. see看见；B. expect期望；C. predict
12、预测；D. show展示。上文提到作者继续学习直到 能用中文对话，再由“While（尽管）”可知，虽然很艰难，但是作者“看到” 了自己的提高。故选A项。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：5月10号，我在中国第一次在健身房锻炼。A. broke打破；B. ran跑步；C. worked 工作；D. figured计算。根据“in a gym”可知，是在健身房“锻炼，work out有“锻炼”的含义， 下文中“At my age working out”也是提示。故选C项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它是个小地方，但是我们的那次参观非常愉快，包括使用了足够的运动设备。A. sudden
13、ly突然；B. abruptly突然，冒失地；C. nearly几乎；D. amazingly非常地。根据转折词but 及可知，虽然健身房很小，作者却觉得“非常”愉快。故选D项。34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是个小地方，但是我们的那次参观非常愉快，包括使用了足够的运动器材。 A. machine机器；B. equipment器材；C. device装置，设备；D. load载重。根据上文提到的“ in a gym” 可知，此处是指运动“器材”。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：再次回归到日常的生活感觉很好。A. routine日常，常规；B. schedule计戈 安MF
14、； C. timetable 时间表；D. plan计划。根据 I must have been asked a hundred times about my messed-up timing for my two-month journey back to Canada可知,作者回加拿大的两个月行程安排混乱。此处指 回归到“日常的生活”。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我 年纪锻炼是为了维持良好的健康和保持旅行和享受生活的能力。A. serve 服务；B. reserve预定；C. observe观察；D. preserve保留，维持。根据uworking out”可知，锻
15、炼 是为了 “维持”良好的健康，且and是连接两个并列的锻炼目的，空处应和后面的maintain同义，故选D 项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的年纪锻炼是为了维持良好的健康和保持旅行和享受生活的能力、A. approach方法；B. mystery谜语,秘密；C. ability能力;D. competition竞争力。“锻炼”是为了有 个好身体，即能够去旅行和享受生活，所以此处指“能力”。故选C项。38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经有了两个社交预约的安排。A. appointm6nts约会，约定；B. settlements 定居；C. documents文件；D. a
16、ssessments评估。上文提到旅行和享受生活，再由on my schedule” 可知，此处指有两个社交“预约”的安排。故选A项。39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另外，有机会观看5月25号到26号的部分厦门龙舟赛，我很激动。A. bonus 津贴；B. idea 想法；C. opportunity 机会；D. imagination 想象。根据 “I am excited” 可知，应是“有 机会”观看龙舟赛，作者才会觉得激动。故选C项。【40题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我可以说，在中国的生活总体上很好。A. in addition此外；B. in general 一般来说，大体上；
17、C. on average 平均；D. after all 毕竟。根据 Life in China is good to me 可知， 此处指“总体上”生活很好。故选B项。【点睛】第n卷(非选择题，共50分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SpaceX launches two NASA astronauts to spacefor the first time in historic US missionSpaceX has begun 41 new chapter in the history of Uni
18、ted States space fight.Elon Musk s private space company on Saturday launched NASA 42 (astronaut) Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley into orbit, successfully 43 (begin) SpaceX s first crewed mission. The company s Falcon 9 rocket and Crew Dragon spacecraft took off from NASA s Kennedy Space Center in Flori
19、da 44 p. m. 2 p. m. ET. The capsule is the first 45 (private) designed and built spacecraft 46 (carry) astronauts to space and is bound for the International Space Station.Beyond the achievement for SpaceX, the launch represents the first time NASA 47 (launch) its own astronauts since the end of the
20、 space shuttle program nearly a decade ago.“It was 48 (incredibly), “ NASA astronaut Bob Behnken said of the launch, moments after the spacecraft reached orbit. Appreciate all the hard work and thanks for the great ride to space. ”Known as Demo-2, the launch represents the culmination of SpaceX, s w
21、ork thus far. Musk 49 (found) the company in 2002 and has since declared its informal credo to be making humanity a multi-planetary species. To date, SpaceX has launched dozens of satellites and spacecraft 50, before Saturday, it had never put a human in space.【答案】41. a 42. astronauts43. beginning44
22、. at 45. privately46. to carry47. has launched48. incredible49. founded50. but / yet【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。在历史性的美国任务中，SpaceX首次将两名美国宇航局宇航员发射到太空。 【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：SpaceX已经开始了美国太空战斗史上的新篇章。chapter 章”是可数名词，此处表示 泛指，且new以辅音音节开头，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：埃隆马斯克的私人航空公司上周六将美国宇航局宇航员鲍勃贝恩肯和道格赫 利送入轨道，成功地开始了 SpaceX的第一次载人飞
23、行任务。astronaut是可数名词，由Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley可知，指两个宇航员，应用名词复数。故填astronauts。43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词launched,故begin用非谓语动词形式做状 语，begin与逻辑主语Elon Musk s private space company是主动关系，应用现在分词做状语。故填 beginningo44题详解】考查介词。表示时间用介词at,表示“在下午3:22。故填at。【45题详解】考查副词。修饰非谓语动词designed,应用副词privately做状语，故填privat
24、ely。46题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，carry astronauts to space是目的状语，应用不定式形式，故填to carry。 47题详解】考查动词时态。句意：除了 SpaceX的成就外，这次发射是美国宇航局自近十年前航天飞机计划结束以来 第一次发射自己的宇航员。根据时间状语 since the end of the space shuttle program nearly a decade ago.可知，表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，且主语NASA是第三人称单数。故填 has launchedo【48题详解】考查形容词。was是系动词，接形容此处作
25、表语，incredibly是副词，形容词是incredible。故填 incredibleo【49题详解】考查动词时态。分析句子可知，found做句子谓语动词，由时间状语in 2002可知，用一般过去时。故填 foundedo【50题详解】考查连词。句意：到目前为止，SpaceX已经发射了儿十颗卫星和航天器，但是在星期六之前，它从未将人 类送入太空。前后文是转折关系。故填but /yeto第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两
26、处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There will be a Chinese zither （古筝）exhibition in the city museum on this weekend. Informed that traditional Chinese instruments appeal to you, I m writing to i
27、nvite you visit it.Twenty Chinese zithers of different ages, among them the oldest one has a history of 2, 500 year, will be on show in the museum. It is widely acknowledged that Chinese zithers were called “the piano in China” , enjoy a great popularity. Equally attractive are amazing stories behin
28、d it, for example, how they were made by hand and whatever parts they consisted of. There is a good chance that you can appreciate music play on the instrument by famous artists, exposed to a peace atmosphere.Are you available? If so, I am too willing to accompany you.【答案】1.将。n去掉3. 在you后面加to4. themw
29、hich5. yearyears6. wereare7. enjoyf enjoying8. itfthem9. whatever-,what10. playfplayed11. peacef peaceful【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了即将举行的古筝展览以及对中国的古筝进行了相关的介绍。【详解】1 .考查介词。在last week, next week, this week等之前不需要加任何介词。故将on去掉。2 .考查固定搭配。invite sb. to do sth.为固定用法，故在you后面加too3 .考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句子结构，逗号不能引导两个句子，此处
30、为非限制性定语从句。先 行词是Twenty Chinese zithers,指物，在从句中作介词among的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。 故将them改为whicho4 .考查名词。year为可数名词，意为“年”，根据2500可知，此处需用名词复数形式。故填years。 态。根据已知动词is acknowledged可知，此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时。故将were改为are。 6.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，主句的谓语动词是is acknowledged,从句的谓语动词是are called,此处需填非谓语动词形式。the piano in China”和enjoy是主谓关系，需填
31、现在分词形 式。故将enjoy改为enjoying。7 .考查代词。此处指代的是Chinese zithers,需用复数形式them。故将it改为them。8 .考查同位语从句。whatever表示泛指，不符合语境,what表示特指，此处应该是特指“古筝的部分”。 做定语修饰parto故将whatever改为what o9 .考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词can appreciate,此处需填非谓语动词作定语，修 饰名词music。music和play为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故将play改为played。10 .考查形容词。分析句子结构，此处修饰名词atmospher
32、e,需用形容词作定语。peace的形容词形式 为 peaceful。故将 peace 改为 peaceful。【点睛】短文改错侧重于考查对于语法的把握，做题时要注意对句法进行分析，找到主句的谓语动词, 分清主句和从句，或者看一下设空处需要填谓语动词还是非谓语动词。例如第3小题考查的就是定语 从句，分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。 先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词Twenty Chinese zithers,再分析先行词Twenty Chinese zithers在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Twenty Chinese zithe
33、rs带到从句中可知，在 从句中作宾语，并且指物，确定填关系代词which。第6小题和第9小题 考查的都是非谓语动词，要 先找到句子中的谓语动词，因为所有的基本句型只有一个谓语动词，那么就可以确定设空处需填非谓 语动词，再根据语法知识和语境确定时作定语还是作状语。最后判断非谓语动词和逻辑主语的关系， 是主谓关系用现在分词，是动宾关系则用过去分词。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的堂兄李国强在美国留学，后来去苹果公司实习，最后婉拒公司的挽留，决定去华 为技术有限公司（Huawei Technologies Co. LTD）就职。请你根据下面提示给他写封邮件表示祝贺。 1,祝贺他学
34、成回国；2,华为在信息与通信技术（ICT）领域的地位；3 .你的感想。Dear cousin,Yours sincerely, Lihua 【答案】Dear cousin,I would like to express my congratulations to you on your successful graduation in the United States.However, what shocked me most was that you even turned down Apple s tempting offer and decided to return to China
35、 and have already obtained the current job offer from Huawei Technologies co. LTD, which is the pioneer in Information and Communications Technology currently.To be honest, your spirit of patriotism touches me deeply. I believe that with your sensible choice, there will be more oversea students like
36、 you to make their choices wisely . I am really proud of you, and you set a good example not just to me but also the whole younger generation. We will see our Chinese enterprises becoming more and more competitive internationally, and our motherland getting stronger than ever before.Faithfully yours
37、,Lihua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封祝贺信。【详解】第一步：审题：祝贺信人称：第二人称时态：一般现在时、一般将来时结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分表示祝贺，第二部分说明堂兄的决定，第三部分表达你的感想。要点：1 .表示祝贺：祝贺堂兄在美国毕业2 .说明堂兄的决定婉拒苹果公司的挽留，决定去华为技术有限公司就职华为目前在信息与通信技术(ICT)领域处于我国的领先地位3.你的感想堂兄的爱国精神打动了你，更多的留学生会像堂兄一样做出明智的决定堂兄为年轻一代树立了榜样中国企业在国际上会越来越有竞争力第二步：列提纲(重点词汇、短语)express congratulations
38、to sb. on-； graduation； shock； turn down； obtain； pioneer；patriotism； touch； sensible choice； make a choice； be proud of； set a good example； the younger generation； competitive； get stronger第三步：连词成句(1) I would like to express my congratulations to you on your successful graduation in the United Sta
39、tes.(2) You turned down Apple s tempting offer.(3) You decided to return to China.(4) You have already obtained the current job offer from Huawei Technologies co. LTD.(5) It is the pioneer in Information and Communications Technology currently.(6) Your spirit of patriotism touches me deeply.(7) Ther
40、e will be more oversea students like you to make their choices wisely.(8) I am really proud of you.(9) You set a good example to me and the whole younger generation.(10) We will see our Chinese enterprises becoming more and more competitive internationally, and our motherland getting stronger than e
41、ver before.根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句，适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)用主语从句what shocked me most表达下面的句子，以使句子有感情色彩(2)You turned down Apple s tempting offer.(3) You decided to return to China.f What shocked me most was that you even turned down Apple s tempting offer and decided to return to China.用定语从句连接下面两
42、个句子(4) You have already obtained the current job offer from Huawei Technologies co. LTD.(5) It is the pioneer in Information and Communications Technology currently.f You have already obtained the current job offer from Huawei Technologies co. LTD, which is the pioneer in Information and Communicati
43、ons Technology currently.用其他表示并列关系的词替代下句中的and,改写下面的句子(10) You set a good example to me and the whole younger generation.fYou set a good example not just to me but the whole younger generation.fYou set a good example to me as well as the whole younger generation.适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。【点睛】范文要
44、点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如express congratulations to sb. on； shock； turn down； obtain； touch； sensible choice； make a choice； competitive； get stronger； be proud of； set a good example 等； 复杂句式的运用提升/文章层次， 如主语从句的运用和定语从句的运用 However, what shocked me most was that you even turned down Apple s te
45、mpting offer and decided to return to China and have already obtained the current job offer from Huawei Technologies co. LTD, which is the pioneer in Information and Communications Technology currently. ； there be 句型的运用 there will be more oversea students like you to make their choices wisely； see+宾
46、语+现在分词作宾语补足语”的运用 we will see our Chinese enterprises becoming more and more competitive internationally 等。A. It is not important.B. It helps people study better.C. It makes life interesting.16. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Talk to her parents.B. Explain his talent to her parents.C. Draw
47、 some pictures for her parents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the main topic of the talk?A. A writing website. B. A reading website. C. A culture website.18. Which book of Jane s sells best?A. Sweet Life. B. Broken Arts. C. Different Lives.19. What does Jane offer?A. Checking. B. Methods. C. Criticis
48、m.20. How many video lessons are there in the course?A. Two. B. Six. C. Eight.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Y Not FestivalThe festival lineup（阵容）：Royal Blood, Craig David Presents TS5, Bombay Bicycle Club, Rag n Bone Man.Y Not Festival has come a long way since it started out 15 years ago, winning the UK s B