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1、河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题题号*四五六总分得分考前须知：评卷人得分1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2 .请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、完形填空Ryder was born with a serious illness and has never been able to walk. When he started attending preschool, he had to be 1 to the end of the road in the 2 to wait for his school bus by his parents every d
2、ay. As Ryder was unable to 3 for this bus if he was running late like his schoolmates, he would have to 4 for up to 15 minutes out in whatever 5 there was. Although his father had 6a patio（露台）umbrella at the end of his driveway to provide some 7 from harsh weather, he still would get wet and not sta
3、y 8.Then his father 9 to reach out to their community to see if anyone had anything that would work to 10 Ryder. He placed a post on looking to see if one of his friends might have an old bus 11, After the post, he was advised to reach outto the 12 class at Westerly High.He sent Dan McKena, who had
4、been teaching construction technology at Westerly High School, an email asking if hed be 13 in this kind of project. Delightfully, Dan14 with an absolutely“ and then he worked hard on the project with his students for 15 weeks, learning new skills through as they built the hut. Meanwhile, after hear
5、ing about his problem, Home Depot 16 about $300 worth of wood for the project.The hut made of wood was 17 enough to shelter both Ryder and one of his parents or a nurse comfortably, and was finally 18 to the home six weeks later. Now, Ryder 19 it every day before school and his parents wait inside i
6、t every day while they await his return home. He 20 the hut and does like to go hang out in it from time to time.1. A. pulledB. walkedC. drivenD. pushed2. A. carB. wheelchairC. busD. plane答案:1. DB2. CA3. CB4. AD5. AD6. CB7. AD8. CA9. BC10. DB【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲为了让坐轮椅的儿子在路边等待校车时有更好的遮风避 雨的工具，而去寻求帮助的故
7、事。【详解】.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他开始上幼儿园的时候，他不得不每天坐在轮椅上被父母 推到路的尽头等校车。A. pulled拉;B. walked走路；C.driven开车;D. pushed推。根据前 一句has never been able to walk”可知他无法走路，只能坐轮椅被父母推着。应选D。1 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始上幼儿园的时候，他不得不每天坐在轮椅上被父母 推到路的尽头等校车。A. car小汽车；B. wheelchair轮椅；C. bus公交车；D. plane飞机。根 据前一句has never been able to walk”可知他无法走路，只
8、能坐轮椅。应选B。2 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果Ryder像他的同学一样迟到，他就无法赶上这辆公共汽 车，所以无论天气如何，他都要在外面提前等上15分钟。A. dance跳舞；B. skip跳绳；C. rush 跑；冲；D.slip滑倒。由下文“if he was running late like his schoolmates”和上文提至I的他不能 走路可知，如果他迟到了，他就无法像其他同学那样奔跑追赶校车。应选C。3 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果Ryder像他的同学一样迟到，他就无法赶上这辆公共汽 车，所以无论天气如何，他都要提前在外面等上15分钟。A. wait等待；B.stan
9、d站；C. run 跑步；D. search搜寻。由下文“for up to 15 minutes out”和上文提到的他不能走路可知,因为 Ryder无法走路，所以他不能在迟到时跑着去追公共汽车，所以他必须提前到路边等待校车。 应选Ao.考查名词词义辨析工句意：如果Ryder像他的同学一样迟到，他就无法赶上这辆公共汽 车，所以无论天气如何，他都要提前在外面等上15分钟。A. circumstance环境；B. situation 情况；C. weather天气；D. condition条件。根据后一句中的“harsh weather”可知无论天气如 何，他都要在路边等待。应选C。4 .考查短
10、语词义辨析。句意：尽管他的父亲在他的车道尽头撑起了一把露台雨伞，以便在 恶劣的天气中给他提供一些遮挡，但是他仍然会被雨淋湿，无法保暖。A. search for寻找； B.putup搭建,支起（帐篷等）；C.takeover接管；D.findout找出。由下文“a patio（露台） umbrella at the end of his driveway to provide some 7 from harsh weather,“可知,Ryder的父亲为他支起太阳伞。应选B。5 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的父亲在他的车道尽头撑起了一把露台雨伞，以便在 恶劣的天气中给他提供一些遮挡，但是他
11、仍然会被雨淋湿，无法保暖。A. shelter避难所； 遮蔽；B. help 帮助；C. benefit 好处；D. delight 高兴。根据下文“from harsh weather”和上文 提到的无论天气如何，他都要在路边等待，可知他父亲支起太阳伞是为了给他遮挡风雨。故 选Ao.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的父亲在他的车道尽头撑起了一把露台雨伞，以便 在恶劣的天气中给他提供一些遮挡，但是他仍然会被雨淋湿，无法保暖。A. cool凉爽的； B. hot热的;C. cold冷的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“he still would get wet”可知，他被雨淋 湿，无法保暖。应
12、选D。6 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他父亲决定联系他们的社区看看他们有什么东西能保护 Rydero A. decided 决定;B. happened 发生;C. discovered 发现;D. argued 争辩。由上文“he still would get wet和下文to reach out to their community to see if anyone had anything that would work to 8 Ryder.”可知，虽然有伞，但Ryder还是会被淋湿，所以父亲决定寻求其他更好的方式。应选A。7 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他父亲决定联系他们的社区
13、看看他们有什么东西能保护 Rydero A. export 出口; B. enjoy 喜欢;C. prevent 预防；D. protect 保护。根据上文“ reach out to their community to see if anyone had anything that would work to”可知父亲寻求其他更好的 方式去保护Ryder,即决定联系他们的社区看看他们有什么东西能保护Ryder。应选D。8 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在上发了个帖子想看看他的朋友们是否有一个旧公交车棚 屋。A. umbrella 雨伞；B. home 家；C. hut 小屋；D. comer
14、 角落。根据下文“as they built the hut” 和“The hut made of wood，可知他在找旧的公共汽车棚屋。应选C。9 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，人们建议他去找西部高中的建筑班找公共汽车棚。A. art 艺术；B. construction 建筑；C. music 音乐；D. design 设计。根据下文“teaching construction technology at Westerly High School”可知此处表示“建筑班。应选 B。10 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他给在西部高中教建筑技术的DanMckena发了一封邮件， 问他是否对这
15、种工程感兴趣。A.interested有趣的;B. satisfied满意的；C.happy高兴的;D. depressed沮丧的。由下文“in this kind of project”可知，这里表示Ryder的爸爸询问Dan Mckena是否对此工程有兴趣。应选A。14 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dan很高兴地回答说“绝对、然后他和他的学生们一起努力 了好长时间，他们一边建小屋，一边通过学习新的技能。A. predicted预测；B. inteiTupted 打搅;C. delayed 推迟;D. responded 回应。根据下文“with an “absolutely可知，此处指 Da
16、n 回复邮件，同意帮Ryder建公共汽车棚。应选D。15 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dan很高兴地回答说“绝对。然后他和他的学生们一起努 力了好长时间，他们一边建小屋，一边通过学习新的技能。A. pleasing使人愉悦的；B. short 短的；C. numerous 很多的；D. dangerous 危险的。根据“learning new skills through ，可知他 们需要大量的时间，numerous week“无数周，指很长时间。应选C。16 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，在听说他的问题后，Home Depot为这个工程捐 赠了价值约300美元的木材。A. donat
17、ed捐赠；B. appointed任命;C. sold卖；D. earned赚。 根据上文“hearing about his problem”可知 Home Depot 捐赠 了木料。应选 A。17 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：木头搭成的小屋足够大，可以让Ryder和他的父母或者护 士舒舒服服地住下来，六个星期后，小屋终于被送到了他们家。A. small小的；B. big大的；C. heavy 重的；D. light 轻的。根据“shelter both Ryder and one of his parents or a nurse comfortably”可知这个棚屋比拟大。应选B。18.
18、 考查动词词义辨析。句意：木头搭成的小屋足够大，可以让Ryder和他的父母或者护士 舒舒服服地住下来，六个星期后，小屋终于被送到了他们家。A. fixed修理；B.dragged拖； 拉；C. delivered递送；D. thrown扔。由下文“to the home”可知，棚屋最后被送至U Ryder家中。 应选C。19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Ryder每天上学前都会这个小屋，并且他父母每天都 在小屋里面等他回家。A. drives开车；B. opens翻开；C.plays玩；D. uses使用。由下文“it every day before school and his par
19、ents wait inside it every day while they await his return home.“可知, Ryder每天都使用这个棚屋。应选D。20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很喜欢这个小屋，并且喜欢时不时地去那里闲逛。A. hates 讨厌；B. loves 喜欢；C. presses 拥有；D. misses 错过；想念。根据下文“does like to go hang out in it from time to time”可知Ryder很喜欢这个棚屋。应选BoB21. CB【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个不同历史时期的音乐。【详解】.细节理解
20、题。根据文章 Classical Period 局部最后一句Most especially, Mozart wrote his first symphony and Beethoven was born during this period.（尤其是莫扎特写了他的第一部交响曲， 贝多芬就是在这个时期诞生的。广可知，Classical Period这一时期可以找到莫扎特的作品。应选Bo.细节理解题。根据文章 Romantic Period 局部第二句Music forms of the Romantic period used music to tell a story or express a
21、n idea.（浪漫主义口寸期的音乐形式用音乐来讲故事或表达 思想。户可知，浪漫主义时期，音乐用来讲述故事或者表达观点。应选C。1 .细节理解题。根据文章 The 20th Century 局部第二句“Artists were more willing to experiment with new music forms and used technology to improve their compositions.（艺术家们更愿意尝试 新的音乐形式，并运用技术来改进他们的作品。户可知，在20世纪，艺术家通过尝试新的 音乐风格来改进音乐。应选B。22. BC23. AD【导语】这是一篇记叙
22、文。文章讲述了哥伦比亚一个拾荒者将近20年来捡拾人们所丢弃的图书，为 贫困地区儿童建立图书馆的故事。【详解】.细节理解题。根据第段第句“A second-grade education has not stopped garbage collector Jose Gutierrez from bringing the gift of reading to thousands of Colombian children.（二年级的教 育并没有阻止垃圾收集者Jose Gutierrez把阅读的礼物带给成千上万的哥伦比亚儿童。广可知, 拾荒者Jose Gutierrez仅仅受过二年级的教育，因此他是
23、一个没有接受良好教育的人。应选B。1 .主旨大意题。根据第二段“He says books are luxuries （奢侈品）for boys and girls in low-income neighborhoods such as his. New reading material at bookstores is too expensive. There are 19 public libraries in Bogota. It is a city of 8.5 million people. But the libraries tend to be located far away
24、from poorer areas. This should be in each comer of every neighborhood, in all the towns and all the rural areas J says Gutierrez. Books are the poor childrens lifesavers. And that is what Colombia needs.”（他说，对于像他这样的低收入社区的男孩和女孩来说，书 籍是奢侈品。书店里新的阅读材料太贵了。波哥大有19家公共图书馆。这是一个拥有850 万人口的城市。但是图书馆往往位于远离贫困地区的地方。“
25、这应该在每个社区的每个角落， 在所有的城镇和所有的农村地区，Gutierrez说。“书籍是穷孩子的救命稻草。这正是哥伦比 亚所需要的。”）可知，第二段的主旨大意是哥伦比亚贫困地区的儿童急需书籍。应选C。2 .细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句And his fame as Colombias Lord of the Books” has also brought him thousands of donated books .（至U目前为止，他已经前往墨西哥和智利的书展，提供 他的经验，开始一个图书馆与废弃的阅读材料。他作为哥伦比亚“书籍之王的名声也为他带 来了数千本捐赠的书籍。广可知，人们给他捐
26、献了很多的图书，这是因为他很知名。应选A。3 .观点态度题。根据最后一段第二、三句He says he does not reject technology that allows books to be read digitally. But he prefers to read the printed word on paper.（他表示，他并不排斥 允许电子阅读的技术。但他更喜欢读纸上的印刷字。）“可知，虽然他更喜欢纸质的图书，但 也不反对电子图书。也就是说，他对电子图书持有包容的态度。应选D。24. AB25. DC【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要说明Chop Value公司创始人F
27、elix Bock和他的员工从温哥华 的许多餐馆回收用过的一次性筷子，用这些筷子制造了各种产品，包括书架、砧板、杯垫、 桌子和定制装饰品，赋予了筷子第二次生命，为环保事业做出了巨大贡献。28. 细节理解题。根据文章第段Nowadays, around a third of the global population uses chopsticks daily. This is both a fact of life and these implements are often single-use, a serious environmental problem.（如今，全球约三分之一的人口每
28、天使用筷子。这是生活的事实，而且这些工具通 常是一次性的，是一个严重的环境问题。户可知，全球那么多人使用一次性的筷子，会造成 了严重的环境问题。应选A项。29. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Rather than try to eliminate them, the engineer has been building a circular economy by giving them a second life.（工程师不是试图消除它们，而是通过 赋予它们第二次生命来构建循环经济。户可知，Bdck赋予使用过的一次性筷子以新的生命， 筷子被回收再利用。应选B项。30. 词句猜想题。根据第二段“
29、Every year, around 80 billion pairs find their way to landfills.（每年， 大约有800亿双筷子进入垃圾填埋场。广可知，一次性的筷子在用过后都被丢弃了，第三段 第一句Since 2016, Bock has been on a mission to rethink disposable chopsticks.（自 2016 年以 来，B6ck 一直在重新考虑一次性筷子。厂可知，该公司在考虑这些被丢弃的一次性筷子的 处理方法； 第二句Rather than try to eliminate them, the engineer has
30、 been building a circular economy by giving them a second life.（工程师不是试图eliminate它们,而是通过赋予它们第 二次生命来构建循环经济。广可知，这些筷子又被作他用，根据句中的rather than,可知giving them a second life应与划线词eliminate相对,结合句意，eliminate意为“使消失、剔除“。A. knock out淘汰，出局；B. kill off消灭，把一个接一个地杀死;C. throw out扔掉;D. removecompletely 完全移除。eliminate 与 r
31、emove completely 同义。应选 D 项。31.文章主旨题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“This is both a fact of life and these implements are often single-use, a serious environmental problem.（这是生活的事实，而且这些工具通常是一次性的， 是一个严重的环境问题。）”，以及最后第二段“Chopsticks are far from the only disposable dining implement to come under scrutiny in recent years. Fr
32、om plastic straws to polystyrene takeout containers, many components of our food cycle sacrifice environmental impact for convenience. （近年来，筷子远不是唯一受到审查的一次性用餐工具。从塑料吸管到聚苯乙烯外卖容器， 我们食物循环的许多组成局部为了方便而牺牲了对环境的影响。广以及本文主要说明Chop Value公司创始人Felix Bock和他的员工从温哥华的许多餐馆回收用过的一次性筷子，用这 些筷子制造了各种产品，包括书架、砧板、杯垫、桌子和定制装饰品，赋予了
33、筷子第二次生 命，为环保事业做出了巨大贡献可知，本文主题为“一次性筷子的环保处理”，是一篇关于环 保话题的文章。应选C项。32. AB33. CC【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要就在客户服务行业，人工智能是否会取代人类这一问题进行了讨论。 32.推理判断题。根据第一段中However, thafs not to be confused with completely replacing human interaction when it comes to customer service. So what does that mean? Does it mean the world of CS w
34、ill soon be overrun by robots?（然而，当涉及到客户服务时,不要将其与完全取代人机交 互相混淆。那是什么意思？这是否意味着CS的世界将很快被机器人占领？户可知，本段通 过提出问题，引入本文讨论的话题，所以第一段的作用是导入。应选A项。33. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“New AI tools are rapidly emerging in the support ce that can address high-urgency situations quickly, but when it comes to high-emotion situations, no A
35、I can deal with them successfully.（新的人工智能工具正迅速出现在支持领域，可以快速解决高度紧急的情况, 但当涉及到高度情绪化的情况时，没有人工智能能够成功地处理它们户以及“Instances like this, regardless of how small or large the case is, can create high-stress moments for the customer.Only a person can comprehend the difference.（像这样的情况，无论案件大小，都可能给客户带 来高压力时刻。只有人才能理解其
36、中的区别）”可知，与人工智能相比拟，人类所具备的优势 是当涉及高情绪情况时，只有人类才能很好地理解顾客的情感。应选B项。34. 细节理解题。根据第三段High-stress moments are the ones that stick with customers forever, so ifs important to have a plan in place.（高压力时刻是客户永远无法摆脱的时刻，因此制定一个 计划很重要）”可知，公司为高压力时刻制定计划很重要，是因为高压力时刻对于客户而言是 难以忘记的。应选C项。35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The question from he
37、re won飞 be how far we can push AI, but how we can use our imagination to continue reinventing the problem-solving process.（现在的问题不 是我们能把人工智能推进多远，而是我们如何利用我们的想象力继续改良解决问题的过程）” 可知，现在的问题是我们如何利用想象力继续改良解决问题的过程，所以作者建议我们注重 解决问题。应选C项。36. BD37. GA38. E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物冬眠的概念以及具体的原因。36. 根据上句“During winter, w
38、hen it is cold and freezing outside, all we want to do is stay wrapped up in our blankets and remain in bed.（在冬天，当外面很冷的时候，我们想做的就是裹 着毯子躺在床上。）”可知，下一句是对上一句补充说明，说明冬季特别冷的时候人类可以做 的事。B项“A cup of noodles or hot chocolate also helps.（一杯面条或热巧克力也有帮助。）“符 合语境。应选B。37. 根据此段下文关键句Hibernation involves a significant s
39、lowdown of the metabolism （新陈代谢） and a drop in body temperature.（冬眠意味着新陈代谢的显著减缓和体温的下降。）”可知，此段 主要在讲什么是冬眠及其好处。D 项“Hibernation is an energy-saving adaptation to protect against unpleasant conditions.（冬眠是一种节约能源的适应方式，以抵御不愉快的环境。户在 介绍冬眠的概念，符合语境。应选D。38. 根据上句Ectotherms are those animals whose body temperatur
40、es depend on the surrounding temperature.（变温动物是指体温取决于环境温度的动物。）和下句“Usually, they have a body temperature that changes with the temperature of their environment.（通常，它们的体温会随着环 境温度的变化而变化。厂可知，变温动物的体温随着环境温度的变化而变化。G项“This means that they depend on their external environment to regulate their body temperatu
41、re.（这意味着它们 依靠外部环境来调节体温。）”承上启下，同时G项中的“body temperature”与上下句中的“body temperatures”呼应。应选 G。39. 根据上文“Usually, they have a body temperature that changes with the temperature of their environment. They depend on things like sunlight or the surface of heated rocks to warm up.（通 常，它们的体温会随着环境温度的变化而变化。它们依靠阳光或加
42、热的岩石外表来升温。r 可知，变温动物的体温随着环境温度的变化而变化，上文讲变温动物如何升温，可得出讲下 文会介绍变温动物如何降温。A项Conversely, they seek shade to cool down.（相反，它们寻找 阴凉的地方降温。广与上一句构成转折关系。应选A。40. 此处位于句末以及文章最后一句，起总结作用，E项“Thus, many animals hibernate to save energy and survive these bad winter conditions因此，许多动物冬眠是为了节省能量并在恶劣 的冬季条件下生存。厂对全文进行总结。应选E。41.
43、orbitinghave departed42. whoas/when43. intouched44. graduallytheir3. A.danceB.skipC. rushD. slip4. A.waitB.standC. runD. search5. A.circumstanceB.situationC. weatherD. condition6. A.search forB.put upC. take overD. find out7. A.shelterB.helpC. benefitD. delight8. A.coolB.hotC. coldD. warm9. A.decide
44、dB.happenedC. discoveredD. argued10. A.exportB.enjoyC. preventD , protect11. A.umbrellaB.homeC. hutD, corner12. A.artB.constructionC. musicD. design13. A.interestedB.satisfiedC- happyD. depressed14. A.predictedB.interruptedC. delayedD. responded15. A.pleasingB.shortC. numerousD , dangerous16. A.dona
45、tedB.appointedC. soldD, earned17. A.smallB.bigC. heavyD. light18. A.fixedB.draggedC. deliveredD. thrown19. A.drivesB.opensC. playsD. uses20. A.hatesB.lovesC. pressesD. misses评卷人得分评卷人 得分二、阅读理解Music is universal. Take a moment to think about what music you like as you read our beginners guide to the h
46、istory of music.Middle AgesThe Middle Ages, which ranges from the 6th century to the 16th century, featured medieval （中世2己的）music. During this time, there were two general types of music stylesthe monophonic and the polyphonic. The main forms of music included Gregorian chanting and plainchant.Class
47、ical PeriodThe music forms and styles of the Classical period, which ranges from 1750 to 1820, are characterized by simpler melodies （旋律）and forms like the sonatas. During this time, the middle class had more access to music. So composers began to create music that was easier tounderstand. Most espe
48、cially, Mozart wrote his first symphony and Beethoven was borncontrollers45. experimental【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对中国神舟十三号的三位宇航员从天宫空间站返回地球，完成了中国 最长的载人航天飞行的情况进行了介绍。41. 考查介词。句意：在绕地球飞行6个月后，中国神舟十三号的三名宇航员已经从天宫空间站 返回地球，完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。介词after后用doing。故填orbiting。42. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在绕地球飞行6个月后，中国神舟十三号的三名宇航员已经从 天宫空间站返回地球，完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。根据语意可知，depart这个动作强 调已经发生的动作对现在的影响，需用现在完成时，主语members是复数，主谓保持一致。 故填 have departed