《2019-2020学年河南省开封市五县联考高二下学期期末考试英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019-2020学年河南省开封市五县联考高二下学期期末考试英语试题.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、河南省开封市五县联考2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版考生注意：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第H （非选择题）两部分。总分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 请在答题卷上作答，答在其它地方一律无效。第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节。（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APet Therapy ProgramOur program involves trained volunteers and their dogs who visit the children at
2、CHOP. This program gives the children the opportunity to interact safely with the dogs and receive their unconditional love and acceptance in the hope of making the hospital environment more comfortable and less stressful and helping them recover.For the safety of our patients and their families, we
3、 ask all possible volunteers to meet the following requirements: Age. You must be 188 years or older, and your dog must be at least one year old. Certification. We require all therapy dogs and handlers have a current therapy certification through Delta Society or Therapy Dogs International. Time com
4、mitment. We ask pet therapy volunteers to commit to a minimum of one two-hour shift （轮班）per month. Health. All volunteers and their dogs are required to be healthy. Volunteers have to receive the seasonal flu vaccine （疫苗），which is provided free of charge at CHOP. Dogs cannot be on a raw food diet at
5、 any time during their participation in the program. Dogs must be washed within 24 hours of the visit and dry upon entering the hospital. Restrictions. Volunteers must obey all patient confidentiality （隐私）guidelines and hospital policies. Dogs must be on leash （皮带）For identification purposes, your d
6、og must wear a piece of colored cloth at all times while in the hospital.If you re interested in our program, please call 215-5902001 or e-mail PPPTPemai 1. chop, edu.1. What is CHOP?A. A pet hospital.B. A medical school.C. A children s hospital.D. A volunteer organization.2. What is the main purpos
7、e of the program?A. To reduce patients pain caused by their diseases.B. To train therapy dogs well enough to serve the patients.C. To make child patients feel comfortable and recover soon.D. To do some research on dogs contribution to medical science.3. What can we learn about the dogs that work for
8、 the program?A. They must be on a diet.B. They must be kept clean and dry.C. They are allowed to walk around freely in the hospital.D. They must wear colored clothes to attract people s attention.【答案】1. c 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主耍介绍了一家儿童医院实施的宠物康复项目，其目的是为了让医院的环境更舒适, 儿童病人压力更小，以帮助他们康复。还介绍了为了患者及其家属的
9、安全，要求所有志愿者满足的要求。 【1题详解】_推理判断题。根据后文“This program gives the children the opportunity to interact safely with the dogs and receive their unconditional love and acceptance in the hope of making the hospital environment more comfortable and less stressful and helping them recover.（这个项目让孩子们有 机会安全地与狗狗互动，并得
10、到他们无条件的爱和接纳，希望能让医院的环境更舒适，压力更小，帮助他 们康复。）”可知，这个项目开展的目的是为了在生病住院的孩子们。因此推知，CHOP应是儿童医院。故【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. never从来没有；B. so如此；C. ever曾经；D. even甚至。根据 语境，语意上是比之前采取行动程度更深，做一些有意义的事情。与上一句为递进关系。故选D o【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常选择公共交通工具，比如公共汽车。A. transportation交通；B.space空间；C. justification正当理由；D. entertainment娱乐。
11、根据下文中的提示词“ buses”可知，此处应该指公共交通(transportation)。选项A符合题意。故选A。 32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样可以节省金钱和能源。A. produce制造;B. combine结合；C. economize 节省，节约；D. employ雇佣。根据上文可知“我”选择的交通方式是公共交通，按照常识，这样可以节 省(economize )钱和能源。选项C符合题意。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不知何故，由于这种偏好，我强健了身体，锻炼出了肌肉。A. enquired about询问，打听；B. pulled up减速停下；C.
12、cared about担心，关心；D. built up增强。根据 grown muscles可知，身体和肌肉是通过这样的方式增强了。选项D符合题意。故选Do【34题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. as for关于，至于；B. thanks to幸亏；C. except for 除 了之外；D. regardless of 不管，不顾。根据 I prefer to bike or walk whenever I can 以及结合前半句，肌肉和身体是通过这样的方式增强了，这些都是多亏了自己的偏好。选项B符合题意。故选 B o【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴纽约市决定推
13、广混合动力公交车。A. absurd荒谬的，可笑的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. delighted高兴的；D. sensitive体贴的。结合本句后半句，纽约市决定推广混 合动力公交车，这对于减少温室效应是保护了地球。联系上文得知，作者决定采取行动，甚至做一些有意 义的事情来减缓气温的上升。因而作为作者对此行为是赞同的，是高兴的。选项C符合题意。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了减少二氧化碳的排放，我也试图敦促朋友和家人也这样做。A. forbid禁 止；B. urge敦促；C. warn警告；D. permit许可，允许；根据本句后半句，可知，下文可知， 为了减少二氧化
14、碳的排放，应该是“我”也试着督促(urge)朋友和家人这样做。选项B符合题意。故 选Bo【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果每个人都能帮上忙，我们就能改变世界。A. profit利润；B. promise 承诺；C. bet打赌； D. difference影响。固定搭配make a difference,有影响，有意义。根 据上下文可知，如果每个人都做一些有利环境的事，大家一起就能有所作为，就能改变世界。选项D符合 题意。故选D。【38题详解】www. environmentaldefense. orgwww. environmentaldefense. org 和我起工作。A. si
15、te 网站； B. item 项目，物品；C. channel 频道；D. charity 慈善。根据下文中的网址 www. environmentalde fense. org 可知，此处填入网站(site)最合适。选项A符合题意。故选A项。39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我渴望每个人的支持，让我们一起努力，让地球变得健康，干净，没有污染。 A. guilty 愧疚的；B. qualified 合格的；C. hungry 渴望的；D. noted 闻名的。be hungry for “渴 望得到，渴求”；be guilty for ”因而愧疚；be qualified for ”有资格
16、；能胜任 be noted for 因而闻名”，根据上文得知，If everyone does something to help, together we can make a _17.作者想到每个人要都支持的话，就会改变世界。所以此处是渴望得到每个人的 支持。选项C符合题意。故选C。40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. autonomous自治的；B. digital数码的；C. enormous巨大 的；D. clean干净的。根据本句后半句free from pollution ,远离污染，可知此处指的是干净的地 球，选项D符合题意。故选D。第II卷第二节(共10小题；每小题
17、1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡 相应的位置上。Learning any language needs practice-lots of practise! It is of great 41 (significant) to practise English on a daily basis, 42 will help you make it a habit to study English.Listen to and read English every day. There 43 (be) a number
18、 of beginner-level listening and reading materials that you can use. Books 44 (write) for children are also a great idea.Open your mouth and speak even if you only speak to 45 (you). Speak out loud. Try to quickly summarize 46 you have heard or read. Of course, it s better if you can do this 47 a fr
19、iend. Find a friend and talk in English together a few times a week.Take thirty minutes every day 48 at least four times a week 49 (practise)your English! If you continue to do this, you 50 (find) how amazingly your English improves!【答案】41. significance42. which 43. are44. written45. yourself46. wha
20、t 47. with48. or 49. to practice/ practise50 . will find【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了提高英语水平的方法，包括练习材料的选择，练习的方法，以及坚持练 习才能够有效提高英语水平。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：每天练习英语是很重要的，这将帮助你养成学习英语的习惯。分析可知，空前great为 形容词，所填空应是名词。“be of great+抽象名词”相当于“be+(very)+adj.，意为“非常”。 故填 significanceo【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：每天练习英语是很重要的，这将帮助你养成学习英语的习惯
21、。分析可知，“It is of great 1 (significant) to practise English on a daily basis” 为之前主句的非限制性定语从句，主句为先行词，在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导，意为“这。故填which。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有许多你可以使用的初学者水平的听力和阅读材料。分析可知，所填空句式 为there be”句式中的be,采用就近原则，结合文中时态为一般现在时，主语“a number of beginner-level listening and reading materials that you can u
22、se(一些你可以使用的初学者水平的 听力和阅读材料)”为复数概念，因此be动词应是are。故填are。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为孩子们写的书也是个不错的主意。分析可知，句中已存在谓语“are”，因此 4 (write) for children应是之前名词“Books”的后置定语，与其之间为被动关系,应用 过去分词形式。故填written。45题详解】考查反身代词。句意：即使你只对自己说，也要开口说话。分析可知，所填空应是宾语，根据提供词“you” 可知，与主语you （你）相同，因此应用反身代词。故填yourself。【46题详解】考查宾语从句。句意:尽量快速总结你所听到或读到的
23、内容。分析可知，6 you have heard or readv应是宾语从句，从句中谓语“have heard or read”缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词whato故填 what o47题详解】考查介词。句意：当然，如果你能和朋友一起这样做会更好。分析可知，空后为名词，所填空应是介词起 到媒介连接的作用从而使句意完整，“介词+a friend在句中担当伴随状语。根据后文“Find a friend and talk in English together a few times a week.（找一个朋友，每周一起用英语交谈几次。）”可知， 这里应是强调与朋友一起练习英语。故填with。【
24、48题详解】考查连词。句意：每天花三十分钟或至少一星期四次来练习你的英语！分析可知，空前every day”与 空后“at least four times a week”为并列选择关系，应用表达选择逻辑的并列连词or。故填or。【49题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：每天花三十分钟或至少一星期四次来练习你的英语！ take time to do sth,固 定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填to practice/ practise。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：如果你继续这样做，你会发现你 英语有多么惊人的提高！分析可知，“If you continue to do this”应是条件状语从
25、句，遵循主将从现原则，主句为一般将来时。故填will findo【点睛】考查语法点：代词的基本用法因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会 放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、 指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词（不能作主语）等。比如文章的第5小题： Open your mouth and speak even if you only speak to 5 （you）.speak to sb.固定结构，意为“跟某人说话”，因此所填空应是宾语。考虑提示词you应是与主语
26、you 一 致，因此应用反身代词。故答案为yourself。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）51 .文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Patsy Smith has raised ducks for many years. One of her ducks, Peg, losing
27、one of his legs from a fight with a dog. Mrs. Smith advertised to find someone to create new leg for Peg. Three students thought they would probable use their 3D printer to create one for him! They spent several months create and testing different model. It turned out to be lot more difficult than t
28、hey had thought. Luckily, their hard work paid off and they were created a model, who fitted Peg perfectly! Now, Peg can walk or even run just like her duck friends. Mrs. Smith is very grateful for them. 【答案】1. losingf lost3. new前加a4. probable-probably5. createcreating6. model-models7. whof which8.
29、or-and9. her-his10. forto【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Pasty Smith的一只鸭子失去了一只腿，得到了三个学生的3D打印的 帮助而重新获得了 “假肢”的故事。【详解】1 .考查句子成分。句意：她的一只叫Peg的鸭子在和狗打架时失去了一条腿。分析可知，句子中 主语为One of her ducks, Peg”，但句子没有谓语，使得句子不完整，由此分析“失去”应是句子谓 语成分，时态为一般过去时。故将losing改为losto2 .考查冠词。句意：史密斯太太登广告要找人为佩格造一条新腿。分析可知，“new leg”应是泛指，需 要不定冠词作限定词。
30、故在new前加a。3 .考查副词。句意：三个学生认为他们可能会用他们的3D打印机为他创造一个!分析可知，副词作状语修 饰之后的动词“use”。故将probable改为probably。4 .考查动名词。句意：他们花了几个月的时间创建和测试不同的模型。分析可知,spend time (in) doing, 固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事，doing为动名词作宾语。故将create改为creating。5 .考查名词复数。句意：他们花了几个月的时间创建和测试不同的模型。分析可知，different,形容词, 意为“不同的”，之后应用复数形式。故将model改为models。6 .考查语态和句子结构
31、。句意：幸运的是，他们的努力得到了回报，他们被创造了一个模型，完美地适 合Peg!分析可知，句子主语they与谓语created之间为主动关系，该句应是主动句，不应用被动结构。 故将were删掉。7 .考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，他们的努力得到了回报，他们被创造了一个模型，完美地适合Peg!分 析可知，“who fitted Peg perfectly应是之前名词a model的定语从句，先行词为物，从句中作主语, 应用关系代词which引导。故将who改为which。8 .考查连词。句意:现在，Peg可以像他的鸭子朋友一样走路甚至跑。分析可知，walk与之后的动词rim 应是并列递进关系，
32、应用并列连词and连接。故将or改为and。9 .考查形容词性物主代词。句意：现在，Peg可以像他的鸭子朋友一样走路甚至跑。分析可知，前文One of her ducks, Peg, losing one of his legs from a fight with a dog” 和 Three students thought they would probable use their 3D printer to create one for him! ” 在描述 Peg 时，使用了 “his” 和 “him”，保持人称一致,本句中 uher duck friendsv应是 “his duck
33、 friends”。故将 her 改为 his。 10.考查介词。句意：史密斯太太对他们非常感激。be grateful to sb.,固定结构，意为“感激某人”。 故将for改为too第二节书面表达(满分25分)52. 2022年北京一张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志 愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容 包括：1 .个人情况；2 .自身优势；3 .服务承诺。注意：L词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：2022 北京一张家口
34、冬奥会 2022 Bejing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games Dear Sir/ Madam,My name is Li Hua.Thank you!Yours faithfully, Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games. I m a boy of eighteen years old from a high school. My sp
35、oken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. What s more, I have other advantages一I m especially fond of sports, familiar with Beijing, good at communication and always glad to help others. I m willing to pro-vide the best service for every athlete in the Winter Olympic Games
36、. Therefore, I think I m suitable for serving the Games.I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer.Thank you!Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】【分析】 这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定儿个方面的信息。第一，2022年北京 一张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成
37、为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：1 .个人情况；2 .自身优势；3 .服务承诺。第二，人称为第一人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为两段。第一段，L个人 情况;2.自身优势；3.服务承诺。第二段，表达期望。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语：work as, communicate with, be fond of, be suitable for.第四步：确定较为高级的句子：省略that的宾语从句Therefore, I think I?m suitable for serving the Games, it
38、做形式宾语 I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer. 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接：besides , however, finally. What? s more. 第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式：省略that的宾语 从句 Therefore, I think I m suitable for serving the Games, it 做形式宾语 I would a
39、ppreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容 This program gives the children the opportunity to interact safely with the dogs and receive their unconditional love and acceptance in the hope of making the hospital envir
40、onment more comfortable and less stressful and helping them recover.（这个 项目让孩子们有机会安全地与狗狗互动，并得到他们无条件的爱和接纳，希望能让医院的环境更舒适，压 力更小，帮助他们康复。）”可知，该项目的目的是为了让医院环境更舒适，从而有助于孩子的康复。故 选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章 Health 部分内容“Dogs must be washed within 24 hours of the visit and dry upon entering the hospital.”可知,狗必须在24小时内清洗,并
41、在进入医院时动物的猫2是干燥的。 故选B项。【点睛】细节理解题考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类 题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根据文 章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。一般而言，事实细节题采用寻读法定位原文内容，将原文内容与选 项进行对比分析，其同义表达即为答案。比如文章第2小题：2. What is the main purpose of the program?A. To reduce patients pain caused by their diseases.B. To
42、train therapy dogs well enough to serve the patients.C. To make child patients feel comfortable and recover soon.D. To do some research on dogs, contribution to medical science.确定题干关键词main purpose” ,利用寻读法定位到原文内容：in the hope of making the hospital environment more comfortable and less stressful and h
43、elping them recover,将其与选项进行分析 对比可知,选项 C “To make child patients feel comfortable and recover soon. ” 为其同义表达。因 此C项为答案。BMany healthy women in their late 70s tie up their walking shoelaces （鞋带）or hiking boots to stay active. But not Suzelle Poole. Six days week, the willowy （苗条的）78year-old Dallas balle
44、t instructor laces up her dance shoes and teaches classical ballet, as she s done for decades.Madame Poole, as her students call her, also regularly performs ballet throughout the Dallas area as a guest artist with local dance companies. And she dances at the assisted-living centers along with her s
45、tudents. People in care centers can relate to me because I m about the same age. ” Poole said, “I hope to get them interested in exercise. Plus, I enjoy showing them that it is never too late to do something you love. ”Ballet has always seemed as natural to her as breathing, she said, beginning with
46、 the first day when she took lessons at age 7 in London, where she was born. I loved it from the start, “ she said, “and when my parents took me to watch the well-known Margot Fonteyn in a ballet, I just knew it was something wanted to be a part of forever. ”Because 30 is the average age for most da
47、ncers to retire, Poole said, she thought she would be lucky to continue performing into her late 20s. Nobody was more surprised than she was when she continued to dance into her 40s, 50s and beyond. I didn, t set out to be dancing ballet in my 70s, “ she said, but I m certainly happy that it turned
48、out that way. I have strong feet, strong knees and very strong back. she added.4. How is Suzelle Poole different from those of her age?A.She often goes for walk.B.She starts learning ballet late.C.She keeps fit through dancing.D.She loves collecting hiking boots.5. Why does Suzelle Poole dance in care centers?A.To meet dance companies requirement.B.To motivate people there to stayactive.C.To support her students volunteer work.D.To make friend