专题05情态动词、非谓语动词100题-2022-2023学年寒假高一英语轻松突破重难点查漏补缺组合练(解析版).docx

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1、优点英语专题05情态动词、非谓语动词 组合练100题2022-2023学年寒假高一英语轻松突破重难点查漏补缺组合练(解析版)目录l 用单词的适当形式完成句子l 单项选择l 根据汉语意思填写单词l 用单词的适当形式完成短文 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1(2022春高一课时练习)Henry entered the gentlemens house, wondering if they_(offer, a job). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】would offer him a job#were going to offer him a job【详解】考查情态动词/时态。句意:Henry走进

2、先生们的房子,心里猜想他们是否能为他提供一个工作。根据句子分析可知,此处意为“是否能为他提供一个工作”,故可用情态动词will,表示“意愿”,故表达为will offer him a job,且根据前文的entered可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填would offer him a job;也可以理解为过去将来时,表达为were going to offer him a job。故填would offer him a job/were going to offer him a job。2(2022春宁夏石嘴山高一平罗中学校考期中)Not only _ he play the piano,but

3、 also he plays the violin very well. (用适当的词填空)【答案】can【详解】考查倒装句式。句意:他不仅会弹钢琴,而且小提琴拉得也很好。分析句意可知,用情态动词can表示“会“弹钢琴,符合语境;再分析句式结构可知,此处是not onlybut also引起的部分倒装,所以应该将情态动词can放到主语he的前面构成部分倒装。故填can。3(2022春高一单元测试)The road is full of traffic jams. Can it_(repair)? (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】be being repaired【详解】考查时态语态。句意:这条

4、路交通堵塞。或许它正在被修吗?主语与谓语构成被动关系,结合语境可知为现在进行时的被动语态,can后跟动词原形。故填be being repaired。4(2022春高一课时练习)The doctor can _ him for his bad cold, but cant cure him of the cancer.(treat)(用适当的形式填空)【答案】treat【详解】考查情态动词+动词原形。句意:医生可以治疗他的重感冒,但不能治愈他的癌症。treat sb for sth,治疗某人的;情态动词 can后面加动词原形;故填treat。5(2022春高一课时练习)This will _(

5、able)the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】enable【详解】考查动词短语。句意:这将使观众在观看节目时坐得舒服。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语enable sb to do“使某人做某事”,满足句意要求。结合空前will为情态动词可知,此处应为动词原形。故填enable。6(2022春高一课时练习)Knowledge alone cant _(sure) you a success. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】ensure【详解】考查动词。句意:光有知识并不能保证你成功。分析

6、句子可知,此空应填动词原形作谓语,再根据句意可知,应填ensure,表“确保”,为动词。故填ensure。7(2022春高一课时练习)I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes, and I have to _(admit) that I took a few other things and hope you wouldnt mind. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】admit【详解】考查动词。句意:我要感谢你给我的西红柿,我必须承认我拿了一些其他的东西,希望你不要介意。空格前是情态动词短语have to,have to do sth表示不得不做

7、某事,所以空格处填原形。故答案为admit。8(2022春高一课时练习)Perhaps she should have_ (stick)to writing. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】stuck【详解】考查动词过去分词。句意:也许她应该坚持写作。根据句意可知此处为should have done 的结构表示本应该做而没做某事,表示惋惜的情感。故此处使用stick的过去分词形式stuck。故填stuck。9(2022春高一课时练习)We could _(help) you, but we were busy. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】have helped【详解】考查固定结构。句

8、意:我们本可以帮你的,但我们太忙了。表示“本可以做某事”可知短语为could have done,故填have helped。10(2022春高一课时练习)It must _(rain)last night, for the ground is so wet. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】have rained【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意:昨天晚上肯定下雨了,因为地面很潮湿。根据for the ground is so wet.可知,前一句表示有把握的推测“昨天晚上下雨了”,表示过去肯定的猜测,用must have done。故填have rained。11(2022春高一课时练习)W

9、hy didnt you come to Simons party last night?I wanted to, but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night. (用适当的词填空)【答案】would【详解】考查情态动词。句意:为什么你昨晚没有参加Simon的派对?我本来想去。但是我妈妈就是不让我晚上那么晚出门。分析可知,空处表示过去的意愿,用情态动词would(愿意;肯),符合句意。故填would。12(2022春高一课时练习)The room is so dirty. _we clean it?Of course. (用适当的词填空

10、)【答案】Shall【详解】考查情态动词。句意:房间太脏了,我们打扫一下好吗?当然好啦。根据句子结构和句意可知,此处表示提出建议,并用于第一人称,因而情态动词shall符合句意,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Shall。13(2022春高一课时练习)The school rules state that no child _ be allowed out of the school during the day unless accompanied by an adult. (用适当的词填空)【答案】shall【详解】考查情态动词。句意:学校规则规定,除非有成人陪同,否则儿童不得在白天离开学校。

11、根据上文the school rules可知,此处应用情态动词shall,通常指按照规则或法律规定,表示“必须,一定”。故填shall。14(2022春高一课时练习)Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.Oh, you _ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. (用适当的词填空)【答案】should【详解】考查情态动词。句意:对不起,史密斯教授。 我昨天没有完成作业。哦,你本应该做的,昨天是最后期限。根据句意和句中的“I didnt finish the

12、assignment yesterday.”以及 “as yesterday was the deadline”可知,该题是考查should have done(本应该做某事而没做)。故填should。15(2022春高一课时练习)_ I have a word with you? It wont take long. (用适当的词填空)【答案】Can/May【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我能和你说句话吗?不会花很长时间的。情态动词can/may表示请求,首字母大写。故填Can/May。16(2022春高一课时练习)Life is unpredictable(难以预测的);even the po

13、orest _ become the richest. (用适当的词填空)【答案】may/might【详解】考查情态动词。句意:生活是难以预测的;即使是最穷的人都可能变成最富有的。分析句子可知,空处缺少情态动词表示推测,根据unpredictable可知,此处的可能性较小,可以用may/might。故填may/might。17(2022春高一课时练习)Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.Do you mean we _bring anything with us? (用适当的词填空)【答案】neednt【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我为野餐

14、准备了各种各样的食物。你的意思是我们不需要带任何东西了?观察句子可知,空处后为动词原形,结合语境,此处缺少情态动词,表示“不需要”用neednt。故填neednt。18(2022春高一课时练习)So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I _ pretend to be reading. (用适当的词填空)【答案】would【详解】考查情态动词。句意:所以我随身带着一本书,每天晚上,为了像她一样,我会假装在读书。根据句意以及“I carried ”可知,表示过去习惯性的动词用would。故填would。19

15、(2022春高一课时练习)“This medal was very precious to my parents. Only on special occasions(场合)_ they take it out and let us hold it in our hands,” Adeline says. (用适当的词填空)【答案】would【详解】考查情态动词和部分倒装。句意:“这枚奖章对我的父母来说非常珍贵。只有在特殊的场合,他们才会把它拿出来,让我们拿在手里,”艾德琳说。空处所在的句子为部分倒装,副词only位于句首,修饰句子状语,句子部分倒装,结合句意此处表示过去将来,应用情态动词wo

16、uld。故填would。20(2022春高一课时练习)And their answers should _(base) on gestures, body language and facial expressions. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】be based【详解】考查动词原形。句意:他们的回答应该基于手势、肢体语言和面部表情。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中与前面的情态动词should一起构成谓语,固定搭配be based on (基于);设空处位于情态动词后,应用be动词用原形。故填be based。21(2022秋宁夏银川高一校考期中)It is high time that

17、we should _ (attach) importance to energy saving and environment protection. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】attach【详解】考查情态动词+动词原形。句意:我们是时候重视节能和环境保护了。attach importance to重视,情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填attach。22(2022春高一课时练习)Although you_find bargains in London, its not generally a cheap place to shop.【答案】can【详解】考查情态动词。句意:虽然你

18、能在伦敦买到便宜货,但是一般来说那不是一个买便宜东西的地方。空格后是动词原形,空格处用情态动词,由“find bargains in London”可知,句子表示“虽然你能在伦敦买到便宜货”,情态动词can表示理论上的可能性。故填can。23(2022春高一课时练习)It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, _bring me food. (用适当的词填空)【答案】should【详解】考查情态动词。句意:让我难过的是,如此贫穷的他们竟然给我带来了食物。should表示“竟然”,符合句意。故填should。24(2022高一课时练习)In m

19、y opinion, that girl would rather_(is, be) healthy and strong than slim. (用适当的词填空)【答案】be【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意:在我看来,那个女孩宁愿健康强壮也不愿苗条。would rather do than do意为“宁愿做也不愿”,为固定搭配,所以此处在情态动词would后应用动词原形。故填be。25(2022春高一课时练习)Its nearly seven oclock. Jack_ be here at any moment.(can,should)(选择合适的情态动词填空)【答案】should【详解】考

20、查情态动词。句意:快七点了。杰克随时都可能到。此处should表示推测,should表示推测主用于一种“根据之前情况进行一种理论上的推测”,表示“应该,想必”,结合上文Its nearly seven oclock.可推断,快七点了,杰克理应随时到达。故填should。26(2022春高一课时练习)A reading room in a library is a room where readers _read books and magazines.(can,may)(选择合适的情态动词填空)【答案】can【详解】考查情态动词。句意:图书馆的阅览室是读者能阅读书籍和杂志的房间。根据句意可知,

21、表示“能”,所以要填can;而may只是表示允许某人做某事。故填can。27(2022春山东淄博高一校考期末)With the camera still_(hold) to my eye, I turned and froze. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】held【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:相机仍然举在我的眼前,我转过身然后僵住了。此处为with的复合结构,hold与camera构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填held。28(2022春江苏苏州高一阶段练习)_ (equipment) with new scientific farming methods, they have b

22、een able to use less farmland to produce more. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Equipped【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于配备了新的科学耕作方式,他们可以用更少的土地生产更多的粮食产品。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处应用equipment的动词形式equip的过去分词作状语,表示原因,动词equip和主语之间是被动关系。句首字母大写,故填Equipped。29(2022秋上海高一上海市大同中学校考期中)_ (remain) an important problem to be dealt with this year, the efficie

23、nt use of energy and resources has become a national concern. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Remaining【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有效利用能源资源仍然是今年要处理的重要问题,已成为全国关注的问题。remain与句子的主语the efficient use of energy and resources是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动,作状语,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Remaining。30(2022秋上海高一上海市大同中学校考期中)A government official is believed _ (inv

24、estigate) the case at the moment, but no one knows who it is. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to be investigating【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据信目前有一名政府官员正在调查此案,但没有人知道是谁。be believed to be doing sth.据信某人正在做某事。根据句意,故填to be investigating。31(2022秋上海高一上海市大同中学校考期中)There was a famous person at the party to whom everyone would like _ (in

25、troduce). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to be introduced【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:派对上出现了一位名人。人们都想得到别人的引荐,与其结识。Would like to do sth为固定短语,意为“想要做某事”,表示特定某一次的打算或愿望;且非谓语动词introduce与其逻辑主语everyone之间为被动关系,应使用to be done形式,意为“想得到别人的引荐”,故填to be introduced。32(2022秋上海高一上海市大同中学校考期中)The rumor of more employers _ (involve) in the scandal(丑

26、闻) spread across the city quickly.【答案】involved【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:更多雇主卷入丑闻的谣言在这个城市快速传播。分析句子可知,spread为谓语动词,设空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语,employers和involve为动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。故填involved。33(2022高一单元测试)“Another mother!” cried the poor woman, _(set) the flowers free from her hands. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】setting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:“另一个妈妈!”

27、可怜的女人叫着,把花从手中放开。分析句子,设空处cried为谓语动词,woman与set之间是主动关系,设空处应该使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填setting。34(2022高一单元测试)“Give me back my child,” said the mother, _(weep) and _(implore). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】 weeping imploring【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:“把我的孩子还给我!”母亲哭着哀求着说。分析句子,句中said为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词。此处mother与weep和implore之间是主动关系,故使用现在分词作伴随状语。

28、故填weeping;imploring。35(2022高一单元测试)“That is it,” she cried, _(stretch) out her hand towards a little crocus-flower which hung down its sickly head. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】stretching【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:“就是它了,”她喊着,伸手去摸一朵小番红花,这朵小番红花垂在它病态的头上。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语,因stretch out和逻辑主语she为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填stretching。36(20

29、22高一单元测试)I saw him _(hasten) away with your little child. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hasten【详解】考查动词短语。句意:我看见他抱着你的孩子匆匆走了。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语see sb do sth“看见某人做过某事”,是看着事情的发生全过程,符合句意要求,所以为动词原形。故填hasten。37(2022高一单元测试)The sorrowing mother bent over the little plants, and then heard the human heart _(beat) in each, and r

30、ecognized the beatings of her childs heart among millions of others. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beating【详解】考查现在分词。句意:这位悲伤的母亲俯身看着这些小植物,然后听到每一颗植物里都有人类的心跳声,并且在数百万其他植物中认出了她孩子的心跳声。根据句意可知,此处为hear sb/sth doing“听到正在做”,满足句意要求,所以此处为现在分词的填入作补足语。故填beating。38(2022高一单元测试)_(shiver) with cold, she started up and looked round

31、the room.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Shivering【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她冷得瑟瑟发抖,猛地站起来,环顾了一下房间。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,因shiver和逻辑主语she为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Shivering。39(2022高一单元测试)In the corner of the room the clock began to strike; “whirr” went the chains, the heavy weight sank to the ground, and the clock stopped; an

32、d the poor mother rushed out of the house _(call) for her child. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】calling【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在房间的角落里,钟开始敲响了;铁链“呼”地一声,沉重的重物沉到地上,钟停了下来;可怜的母亲冲出门去叫她的孩子。分析句子,句中rushed为谓语动词,空处应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语mother和call之间为主动关系,应该使用现在分词作状语。故填calling。40(2022高一单元测试)The first step was _( send) astronauts into space and

33、ensure their safe return. The second step was developing advanced space flight techniques and technologies, _(include) extravehicular activity and orbital docking. The third step is to assemble and operate a permanent manned space station. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】 to send including【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词。句意:第一步是将宇航员

34、送入太空并确保他们安全返回。第二步是发展先进的空间飞行技术,包括舱外活动和轨道对接。第三步是组装和运行一个永久性载人空间站。分析句子可知,send作表语,主语有序数词修饰,用不定式作表语,故空一填to send;空二用介词including“包括”,构成介词短语作状语,故填to sendincluding。41(2022高一单元测试)With the space station _(enter) the application and development phase, China will continue to adhere to the development concept of o

35、penness and sharing, and _(carry out) more and deeper pragmatic cooperation with countries and regions committed to the peaceful utilization of outer space, so that the sci-tech achievements of Chinas space station will benefit all mankind. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】 entering carry out【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词时态。句意:随着空间

36、站进入应用研制阶段,中国将继续坚持开放共享的发展理念,与致力于和平利用外层空间的国家和地区开展更多、更深入的务实合作,使中国空间站科技成果造福全人类。分析句子可知,“With the space station (enter) the application and development phase”是with的复合结构作状语,the space station与enter之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作宾语补足语,故第一空填enering;空二与continue作并列谓语,用一般将来时,will后接动词原形,故答案为enteringcarry out。42(2022高一单元测试)The Me

37、ngtian lab module is equipped with experiment cabinets _( study) the effects of microgravity, covering the physics of fluids, material science, combustion science, and basic physics. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to study【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:梦天实验室模块配有实验柜,研究微重力的影响,涵盖流体物理、材料科学、燃烧科学、基础物理等。分析句子可知,“( study) the effects of m

38、icrogravity”表示目的,用不定式作后置定语,修饰cabinets,故填to study。43(2022高一单元测试)China will welcome astronauts from other countries to enter its space station _(conduct ) experiments. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to conduct【详解】考查动词。句意:中国将欢迎其他国家的宇航员进入中国空间站进行实验。根据句意并分析句子可知,conduct用不定式形式作目的状语,故填to conduct。44(2022高一单元测试)There are hun

39、dreds of thousands of scientific researchers coordinating _ (make) technological breakthroughs and tackle major sci-tech problems.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】 to make【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:成千上万的科研人员协同开展科技攻关,攻克重大科技难题。结合句意,句中用不定式作目的状语。根据句意,故填to make。45(2022春安徽淮北高一淮北一中校考阶段练习)He didnt tell me what trouble he had _ (solve)

40、the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】solving【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他没有告诉我他解决问题遇到了什么困难。此处为短语have trouble (in) doing sth.,动名词作宾语。故填solving。46(2022高一单元测试)I know that her hobby is _(make) short cooking videos for the traditional holiday. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】making【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我知道每到这个传统节日,她就喜欢拍摄一些烹饪短视频。此处应填写动名词形式,充当句子表语,一

41、般表示习惯性的行为动作。故填making。47(2022高一单元测试)It is fun _(attend) the Mid-autumn Day party.I agree, and Im to visit there. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to attend【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:参加中秋节晚会很有趣。我同意,我要去那里看看。分析可知,“It”为形式主语,真正主语为“_ (attend) the Mid-autumn Day party”,用动词不定式表达。故填to attend。48(2022高一单元测试)Her job is _(keep) the lecture h

42、all as clean as possible until the end of the festival. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to keep【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她的工作是尽可能地保持报告厅干净直到节日结束。此处的意思主要是在介绍工作的目的,所以此处应该用到动词不定式作表语。故填to keep。49(2022春江苏镇江高一统考期中)Children, it is thought, will be less attracted to cigarettes _ (sell) in unbranded boxes. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】sold【详解】考查非谓语

43、动词。句意:据认为,儿童对无品牌盒装香烟的吸引力将会降低。设空处在句中作非谓语,和逻辑主语cigarettes之间为被动关系,设空处应用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填sold。50(2022春福建南平高一统考期中)You should do exercise for about half an hour every day to _ (strength) your body. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】strengthen【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你应该每天锻炼大约半小时来增强你的体力。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式,空前to是不定式符号,设空处使用动词原

44、形。故填strengthen。二、单项选择51(2022春黑龙江哈尔滨高一哈尔滨市第六中学校校考期中)The new test should _ doctors to detect the disease early.AableBenableCdisableDunable【答案】B【详解】考查动词。句意:这种新的检测方法将使医生能够及早发现这种疾病。A. able能够的(形容词);B. enable使能够(动词);C. disable使失去能力(动词);D. unable不能的(形容词)。情态动词should后接动词原形。enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事。故选B。52

45、(2022春天津高一天津二十五中校考期中)I heard that your team won the football match yesterday afternoon. You _ have performed quite well.AcanBmustCshouldDneed【答案】B【详解】考查情态动词。句意:听说你们队赢得了昨天下午的足球比赛。你肯定表现很不错。根据I heard that your team won the football match yesterday afternoon可知,球队已经获胜,由此可推断球队表现好的可能性是很大的。must have done表示对

46、过去事实肯定的推测。故选B项。53(2022春广东广州高一华南师大附中校考期中)The change in climate may_our mood.AaffectBaffectsCeffectDeffects【答案】A【详解】考查情态动词。句意:气候的变化可能会影响我们的心情。A项和B项作为动词,意为“影响”;C项和D项作为名词时,意为“影响”,情态动词 may之后,应该加动词原形。根据句意和语法逻辑,故选A项。54(2022春天津高一统考期中)Whos singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?It _ be her. She has gone to New York.AcantBshouldntCmustntDwont【答案】A【详解】考查情态动词。句意:谁在隔壁房间唱歌?这是露西吗?不可能是她。她去纽约了。A. cant 不可能;B. shouldnt不应该;C. mustnt不允许,不准;D.wont不会,将不。根

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