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1、优点英语专题07介词 组合练100题2022-2023学年寒假高一英语轻松突破重难点查漏补缺组合练(解析版)目录l 用单词的适当形式完成句子l 单句选择l 用单词的适当形式完成短文l 单句改错 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1(2022春山东淄博高一校考期末)Is there anything else_ particular that youd like to share with us? (用适当的词填空)【答案】in【详解】考查介词。句意:你还有什么特别想和我们分享的吗?短语in particular 表示“特别”。故填in。2(2022春广西钦州高一钦州一中校考期中)After clas
2、s, the students left the classroom one _ one.(用适当的词填空)【答案】by【详解】考查固定短语。句意:下课后,学生们一个接一个地离开了教室。one by one是固定短语,意为“一个接一个”,因此空格处是by,故填by。3(2022春广西钦州高一钦州一中校考期中)We often refer _ these books in our work.(用适当的词填空)【答案】to【详解】考查动词短语。句意:我们在工作中经常参考这些书。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语refer to sth“参考”,满足句意要求。故填to。4(2022春安徽淮北高一淮北一中校
3、考阶段练习)He has an excellent English-Chinese dictionary, _ which he can refer when meeting with new words. (用适当的词填空)【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意:他有一本极好的英汉词典,遇到生词时可以查阅。短语refer to“查阅,参考”是固定搭配;to+which引导非限制性定语从句。故填to。5(2022春吉林长春高一统考阶段练习)Good teachers are always _ great demand. (用适当的词填空)【答案】in【详解】考查介词。句意:好老师总是很受欢迎的。短
4、语in great demand表示“需求量很大”。故填in。6(2022春山东济宁高一济宁市育才中学校考阶段练习)I have a high regard _ him as a coach;he is very strict in his job. (用适当的词填空)【答案】for【详解】考查介词。句意:作为一个教练,我很尊敬他,他对工作非常严格。分析句子,句中have a regard for sb为固定短语,意为“对某人尊敬”。故填for。7(2022春宁夏石嘴山高一石嘴山市第三中学校考期中)By the time she was in her _(twenty), she had se
5、t up her own band.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】twenties【详解】考查固定短语。句意:20多岁时,她组建了自己的乐队。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语in ones twenties“在某人二十多岁”,满足句意要求。故填twenties。8(2022春四川遂宁高一射洪中学校考期中)Who will be responsible _ this accident remains to be investigated. (用适当的词填空)【答案】for【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意:谁将对这起事故负责仍有待调查。根据空前提示responsible,空处填介词for,构成固定短
6、语be responsible for,表示“对负责”。故答案为for。9(2022春云南红河高一弥勒市一中校考期中)Ill have to study harder and get used to being responsible _ a lot more. (用适当的词填空)【答案】for【详解】考查介词。句意:我必须更加努力学习,并习惯于承担更多的责任。根据空前提示词responsible,该空填介词for,构成短语be responsible for,表示“对负责”。故答案为for。10(2022春黑龙江鸡西高一鸡西市第四中学校考期中)His brother was _ troubl
7、e. (用适当的词填空)【答案】in【详解】考查介词。句意:他的兄弟有麻烦了。短语in trouble意为“处于困境中,惹上麻烦”符合句意。故填in。11(2022春黑龙江鸡西高一鸡西市第四中学校考期中)I am proud _ my father. (用适当的词填空)【答案】of【详解】考查介词。句意:我为我的父亲感到骄傲。短语be proud of意为“因而骄傲、自豪,为而感到骄傲”符合句意。故填of。12(2022春黑龙江鸡西高一鸡西市第四中学校考期中)Do you mind sharing your opinion _ others? (用适当的词填空)【答案】with【详解】考查介词
8、。句意:你介意和别人分享你的观点吗?短语share sth with sb意为“与分享,把自己的想法(或经历、感情)告诉某人”符合句意。故填with。13(2022春广西南宁高一三美学校校考阶段练习)How can Linda recover_ her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty?(用适当的词填空)【答案】from【详解】考查介词。句意:这个房间又脏又满是灰尘,琳达怎么能从病中恢复过来呢?固定短语recover from表示“恢复”。故填from。14(2022春江苏镇江高一校考阶段练习)We must attach imp
9、ortance_the education of the children.(用适当的词填空)【答案】to【详解】考查动词短语。句意:我们必须重视孩子们的教育。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语attach importance to sth“重视”,满足句意要求。故填to。15(2022春江苏镇江高一校考阶段练习)The smell is very familiar_everyone who lives near the bakery.(用适当的词填空)【答案】to【详解】考查固定短语。句意:住在面包店附近的每个人都很熟悉这种气味。根据句意可知,此处为固定短语be familiar to“为所熟悉
10、”,满足句意要求。故填to。16(2022春广西南宁高一三美学校校考期中)English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such_South Africa. (用适当的词填空)【答案】as【详解】考查介词短语。句意:新加坡、马来西亚和南非等非洲国家也讲英语。such as是固定短语,意为“例如”。故填as。17(2022春广西南宁高一三美学校校考期中)Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communic
11、ate_each other.(用适当的词填空)【答案】with【详解】考查介词。句意:事实上,所有的语言都是在不同文化相遇交流时变化和发展的。communicate with sb.是固定短语,意为“和某人交流”,因此空格处是介词with,故填with。18(2022春黑龙江哈尔滨高一哈师大附中校考期中)Its generally assumed that booking train tickets _ advance is much cheaper in Britain.(用适当的词填空)【答案】in【详解】考查介词。句意:人们通常认为在英国提前预订火车票要便宜得多。in advance提
12、前,预先。根据句意,故填in。19(2022春黑龙江哈尔滨高一哈尔滨三中校考期中)David shares these memories and the impact they had _ his life in a way that warms the heart and lifts the spirits. (用适当的词填空)【答案】on/upon【详解】考查介词。句意:David分享了这些记忆,以及它们对他的生活产生的影响,这种方式温暖了心灵,振奋了精神。impact on/upon“对的影响”是固定搭配。故填on/upon。20(2022春黑龙江哈尔滨高一哈尔滨三中校考期中)It is
13、 time we showed less respect for this kind of negative thinking and focused _ positive thinking more. (用适当的词填空)【答案】on/upon【详解】考查介词。句意:现在是时候减少对这种消极思维的尊重,更多地关注积极思维了。focus on/upon“关注于”是固定搭配。故填on/upon。21(2022春黑龙江哈尔滨高一哈尔滨三中校考期中)High school students will be better aware _ what the real world is like by pa
14、rticipating in community service. (用适当的词填空)【答案】of【详解】考查介词。句意:通过参加社区服务,高中生会更好地意识到现实世界是什么样的。固定短语be aware of意为“意识到,明白”符合句意,从句“what the real world is like”作介词of的宾语。故填of。22(2022春山东济宁高一统考期中)They were curious _ those paintings displayed in the museum. (用适当的词填空)【答案】about【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他们对博物馆里展出的画很好奇。固定短语be c
15、urious about表示“对好奇”,符合句意。故填about。23(2022春广东茂名高一统考期中)The chief editor of the newspaper is responsible _ editing the whole newspaper. (用适当的词填空)【答案】for【详解】考查固定短语。句意:该报纸的主编负责编辑整份报纸。短语be responsible for,意为“对负责”,符合语意,故填for。24(2022春广东广州高一执信中学校考期中)_November 21, 2021, we held a ceremony to celebrate the100th
16、 anniversary of our school. (用适当的词填空)【答案】On【详解】考查介词。句意:2021年11月21日,我们举行了100周年校庆庆典。分析句子可知,此处应用介词;表示在具体的某一天,应用介词on,所以在2021年11月21日应为on November 21, 2021;句首第一个字母大写。故填On。25(2022春安徽淮北高一淮北一中校考期中)Yuan Longping buried himself _ the development of the hybrid rice and made great achievements. (用适当的词填空)【答案】in【详
17、解】考查介词以及固定短语。句意:袁隆平埋头于杂交水稻的发展,取得了巨大成就。此处构成固定短语bury oneself in埋头于。故填in。26(2022春安徽淮北高一淮北一中校考期中)The old father was very upset because the strong winds caused great damage _ his wheat. (用适当的词填空)【答案】to【详解】考查短语。句意:老父亲非常难过,因为强风给他的小麦造成了很大的损害。cause damage to意思为:对造成损坏,带来损害,空处缺少介词to。故填to。27(2022春安徽淮北高一淮北一中校考期中
18、)In life people make many decisions, some of _ are so important that they affect us greatly. (用适当的词填空)【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在人生中,人们会做出很多选择,一些选择是如此重要以至于它们会对我们造成很大的影响。此处引导定语从句,先行词为decisions,指物,定语从句中缺少介词of后的宾语,故应用关系代词which,此处some of which充当定语从句的主语,故填which。28(2022春福建三明高一三明一中校考期中)The player who became k
19、nown _ “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. (用适当的词填空)【答案】as【详解】考查介词。句意:这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。be/becaome known as以著称; 众所周知的。根据句意,故填as。29(2022春福建三明高一三明一中校考期中)This course is suitable _ both beginners and advanced learners. (用适当的词填空)【答案】for【详解】考查介词。句意:本课程适合初学者和高阶学习者
20、。根据句意及句子结构可知,本题考查短语be suitable for,表示“适合”,故填for。30(2022春江苏盐城高一江苏省响水中学校考期中)We all just graduated _ junior high and have been a member of senior students. (用适当的词填空)【答案】from【详解】考查介词。句意:我们都刚从初中毕业,已经是高年级学生中的一员。根据“have been a member of senior students”可知,此处是指从初中毕业,应用短语graduate from表示“从毕业”,所以此处应用介词from。故填f
21、rom。31(2022春江苏盐城高一江苏省响水中学校考期中)Youd better go and speak to him _ person.(用适当的词填空)【答案】in【详解】考查固定短语。句意:你最好亲自去和他谈谈。短语in person,意为“亲自”,符合句意,故填in。32(2022春四川成都高一成都外国语学校校考期中)The police refused to comment_ whether they caught the killer.(用适当的词填空)【答案】on【详解】考查介词。句意:警方拒绝就是否抓住了凶手发表评论。comment on对发表评论。根据句意,故填on。33
22、(2022春四川成都高一成都外国语学校校考期中)Id like to join the music club_ which I can sing in a band and play the guitar.(用适当的词填空)【答案】in【详解】考查定语从句和介词。句意:我想加入音乐俱乐部,在那里我可以在乐队里唱歌,弹吉他。分析句子可知,“ which I can sing in a band and play the guitar”是定语从句,修饰club,从句中作抽象地点状语,可用关系副词where,也可用介词+关系代词which,引导定语从句,根据in the club表示“在俱乐部里”可
23、知,用in which引导定语从句,故填in。34(2022春陕西西安高一陕西师大附中校考期中)After arriving there, he first checked_his hotel before going to the tourist site. (用适当的词填空)【答案】in【详解】考查介词。句意:到达那里后,他先入住酒店,然后再去旅游景点。check in(在旅馆、机场等) 登记。故填in。35(2022春陕西西安高一陕西师大附中校考期中)He has worked for nearly 20 years, so he is senior _most of his workm
24、ates. (用适当的词填空)【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意:他已经工作了将近20年,所以他的资历比大多数同事都高。分析句子可知,这里考查be senior to表“比级别高”,为固定搭配。故填to。36(2022春江苏淮安高一校联考期中)There is no point _ comparing you with others all the time.(用适当的词填空)【答案】in【详解】考查固定句型和介词。句意:总是拿你和别人比较是没有意义的。There is no point in doing.是固定句型,意为“做没有意义”。故填in。37(2022春广东东莞高一校联考期中)Smo
25、king is responsible _ about 90%of deaths from lung cancer. (用适当的词填空)【答案】for【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:吸烟导致约90%的肺癌死亡。be responsible for对负责、是的原因。故填for。38(2022春黑龙江哈尔滨高一哈尔滨市第六中学校校考阶段练习)Mr. Meng said that challenges at senior high might put them _ pressure. (用适当的词填空)【答案】under【详解】考查固定短语。句意:孟先生说,高中的挑战可能会给他们带来压力。短语put s
26、b. under pressure表示“给某人带来压力”。故填under。39(2022春山东淄博高一统考期中)People say that the British always play safe _ what they eat. (用适当的词填空)【答案】with【详解】考查介词。句意:人们说英国人总是谨慎对待他们所吃的东西。分析句子可知,空格处需要填写介词with,构成play safe with,表示“谨慎对待”。故填with。40(2022春四川遂宁高一射洪中学校考期中)You should keep in mind that good friendship is _(base)
27、on mutual understanding and respect. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】based【详解】考查固定短语。句意:你应该记住,良好的友谊是建立在相互理解和尊重的基础上的。根据句意和所给动词base以及空格前的is和空格后的on可知,此处是考查动词base的用法be based on(以为基础)。故填based。41(2022春云南昆明高一校考期中)Rather _ cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. (用适当的词填空)【答案】than【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我在
28、饭菜中添加了健康的食物,而不是减少我喜欢的食物。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“rather than”,意为“而不是”,故空格处应用介词“than”。故填than。42(2022高一单元测试)The hungry and exhausted boys cheered up _ the sight of delicious food. (用适当的词填空)【答案】at【详解】考查固定短语。句意:饥肠辘辘、筋疲力尽的男孩们一看到美味的食物都高兴起来了。此处构成固定短语at the sight of一看见就。故填at。43(2022高一单元测试)They fell in love _ first s
29、ight and then got married. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】at【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意:他们一见钟情,然后结婚了。此处构成固定短语at first sight一见之下,故填at。44(2022高一单元测试)The end of the school year was _ sight and spirits were high. (用适当的词填空)【答案】in/within【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意:学年即将结束,精神振奋。根据句意以及句子结构可知此处为短语in/within sight看得见,在即。故填in/within。45(2022高一单元测试)_ y
30、our request, I am writing to give you some tips on how to learn Chinese well. (用适当的词填空)【答案】At【详解】考查介词。句意:依照你的要求,我写信给你一些关于如何学好汉语的建议。at ones request依照某人的要求,固定搭配。首字母应大写。故填At。46(2022高一单元测试)I have arranged _ Tom to pick up the expert at the airport and the journalists have made _ (arrangement)for an inte
31、rview with him. (用适当的词填空)【答案】 for arrangements【详解】考查介词和名词的数。句意:我已安排汤姆去机场接专家,记者们也已安排对他进行采访。第一空短语arrange for sb. to do sth.表示“安排某人做某事”;第二空短语make arrangements for表示“安排某事”。故填for;arrangements。47(2022春新疆乌鲁木齐高一乌市八中校考期中)_ his credit, the boy gave back the money he found and became a responsible man. (用适当的词填
32、空)【答案】To【详解】考查介词。句意:值得表扬的是,这个男孩把捡到的钱还了回去,成了一个负责任的人。to ones credit“值得称赞的是”,故填To。48(2022春新疆乌鲁木齐高一乌市八中校考期中)The course is suitable _ beginners and advanced students.(用适当的词填空)【答案】for【详解】考查介词。句意:这门课程适合初学者和高级的学生。be suitable for“适合”,所以此处填介词for,故填for。49(2022春新疆乌鲁木齐高一乌市八中校考期中)The letter wasnt for me but I ope
33、ned it out of_ (curious). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】curiosity【详解】考查名词。句意:这封信不是给我的,但我出于好奇打开了它。根据句意可知,此处为固定短语out of curiosity“出于好奇”,满足句意要求,故空格处为名词的填入。故填curiosity。50(2022高一单元测试)Previous generations concentrated _ getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.(用适当的词填空)【答案】on【详解】考查介词。句意:前几代人专
34、注于让孩子们按时上学,吃饱穿好,准备好学习。根据句意和空格前的动词concentrate可知,该题是考查动词concentrate和介词on的搭配concentrate on(专注于)。故填on。二、单项选择51(2022春广东深圳高一深圳市光明区高级中学校联考期中)Of course, in _ to my weekly pay, I got a lot of tips.AadditionBaddCadditionalDadditionally【答案】A【详解】考查固定短语。句意:当然,除了周薪之外,我还得到了很多小费。A. addition增加物;B. add增加;C. additiona
35、l附加的;D. additionally此外。结合句意可知,此处考查固定短语in addition to“除之外(还)”。故选A。52(2022春安徽芜湖高一芜湖一中校考开学考试) Did you hear _ John?Yes, he rang me this morning and we agreed _ a date to meet.Aof; toBabout; withCfrom; withDfrom; on【答案】D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:你收到John的消息了吗?收到了,他早上给我打了个电话,我们约好了见面的日子。hear of意为“听说”、“知道”,hear about意为“
36、得知”,后常接“某事”,故排除A项和B项;hear from sb.意为“收到某人的来信、消息”符合句意;agree后接to do表示“同意做某事”;agree with后接sb.表示“同意某人”;agree on后接sth.表示“同意某事”,符合后文a date to meet。故选D项。53(2022春黑龙江鸡西高一鸡西市第四中学校考期中)He looked at me in _ and did not answer the question.AconfuseBconfusedCconfusingDconfusion【答案】D【详解】考查名词。句意:他困惑地看着我,没有回答这个问题。A.
37、confuse使困惑;B. confused困惑的;C. confusing令人困惑的;D. confusion困惑。空处用于介词in之后,应用名词confusion作宾语,构成短语in confusion,表示“困惑地”,符合题意。故选D项。54(2022春黑龙江鸡西高一鸡西市第四中学校考期中)You should apologize _ Tom for your mistakeAtoBwithCforDin【答案】A【详解】考查介词。句意:你应该为你的错误向汤姆道歉。A. to向;B. with和;C. for因为;D. in在里。apologize to sb. for sth.为固定搭
38、配,表示“因某事向某人道歉”,符合题意,所以空处应用介词to。故选A项。55(2022春黑龙江鸡西高一鸡西市第四中学校考期中)My brother had a talent _music when he was very youngAtoBwithCforDin【答案】D【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:我哥哥很小的时候就有音乐天赋。A. to向;B. with和;C. for为了;D. in在方面。分析句子可知,此处固定搭配:have talent in/for sth意为“在某方面有天赋”。in常表示大的领域、范围、学科等。for常表示具体的方面,本题中music为大的领域。故选D项。56(
39、2022春广东高一广东实验中学越秀学校校考期中)Greek cities used to compete _ each other_the honor of winning.Awith; ofBagainst; forCwith; inDagainst, in【答案】B【详解】考查介词。句意:希腊的城市过去常常为了获胜的荣誉而相互竞争。根据句意可知,空1为“与.某人竞争”,表达为compete with/against.;空2为“为了.而竞争”,表达为compete for.。故答案为against,for,故选B。57(2022春广东高一广东实验中学越秀学校校考期中)It is well-k
40、nown that Jiuzhaigou has _ views and I _ its beauty.Aamazed; am amazed forBamazing; am amazed atCamazing; am amazing byDamazed, am amazed by【答案】B【详解】考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别。句意:众所周知,九寨沟风景优美,它的美让我惊叹不已。-ing形容词用来修饰物,第一空修饰views,所以用amazing;第二空表示主语I的感受,所以用-ed形容词,短语:be amazed at/by“被所惊叹”,结合选项,故选B。58(2022春黑龙江哈尔滨
41、高一哈尔滨三中校考期中)He is my neighbor Mr. Smith, who is difficult to get along with. He always keeps others _ a distance.AinBofCfromDat【答案】D【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他是我的邻居史密斯先生,他很难相处。他总是和别人保持疏远。A. in在内;B. of属于,关于;C. from从起,(两地的距离)离,从(到);D. at在(某处),在远。根据上文“who is difficult to get along with”可知固定短语keep. at a distance意为“
42、对冷淡,同疏远,与保持一定距离”符合句意。故选D。59(2022春广东广州高一执信中学校考期中)The whole class debated _for the class uniform.Aon what color they should chooseBwhat color should they chooseCabout what color they to chooseDwhat color should to choose【答案】A【详解】考查动词搭配和宾语从句语序。句意:整个班级就班服应该选什么颜色展开辩论。分析句意可知,此处debate的结构为debate on sth.“就展开
43、辩论”,而关系代词what引导宾语从句,宾语从句应该使用陈述语序,即主谓宾的结构,选项A的debate on后接正常语序宾语从句,符合语法要求。故选A项。60(2022春广东广州高一执信中学校考期中)I believe I can exchange my ideas _new friends and live a wonderful life _campus.Afor, inBwith, inCwith, onDfor, on【答案】C【详解】考查介词。句意:我相信我可以与新朋友交流我的想法,过一个美好的校园生活。exchange sth. with sb.“与某人交流想法”,是固定短语,on
44、 campus“在校园里”是固定短语,根据句意,故选C。61(2022春广东广州高一执信中学校考期中)The _look of the people in the earthquake left a deep impression_the audience.Afrightening; toBfrightened; onCfrightened; withDfrightening; of【答案】B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和固定短语。句意:地震中人们惊恐的表情给观众留下了深刻的印象。-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人,如果修饰物,通常是表示人特征的事物,如外貌(appearance),哭声(cry),表
45、情(face, look), 声音(voice),情绪(mood);-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰事物,如果修饰人,则表示该人会使其他人产生相应的情感。根据语境可知,第一空修饰人的表情,且是体现人的感情,应用形容词frightened“惊恐的”;第二空为固定短语leave an impression on sb“给某人留下印象”。故选B项。62(2022春黑龙江哈尔滨高一哈尔滨市第六中学校校考期中)_ his hard work, he failed to complete his work as scheduled.AIn spiteBDespiteCAlthoughDRegardless【答案】B【详解】考查介词。句意:尽管他努力工作,但未能如期完成工作。A. In spite尽管(后面需要加of);B. Despite 尽管;C. Although尽管;D. Regardless不管(后面常接of)。根据“he failed to complete his work as scheduled”可知,尽管他努力工作,但是没能如期完工。横