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1、优点英语专题02冠词 组合练100题2022-2023学年寒假高一英语轻松突破重难点查漏补缺组合练(解析版)目录l 用单词的适当形式完成句子l 单项选择l 用单词的适当形式完成短文l 单句改错 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1(2022春山东淄博高一校考期末)Features are written in _ individual style, with extra detail and background. (用适当的词填空)【答案】an【详解】考查冠词。句意:特性以个人风格编写,带有额外的细节和背景。style为可数名词,此处为泛指,且individual 是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填
2、an。2(2022春福建三明高一三明一中校考期中)Profound scholarship makes a teacher; upright conduct sets _ example.(用适当的词填空)【答案】an【详解】考查冠词。句意:渊博的学识造就人师:正直的行为可以树立榜样。set an example树立榜样; 作为典型。根据句意,故填an。3(2022春江苏盐城高一江苏省响水中学校考期中)John has _ unique way to make his opinions understood by using as few words as possible. (用适当的词填空
3、)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:约翰有一种独特的方法,就是用尽可能少的词让别人理解他的观点。way是可数名词,此处表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,unique是辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a,故填a。4(2022春广东东莞高一校联考期中)I believe everyone is _ unique talent with many special gifts to share with the world. (用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:我相信每个人都是独一无二的天才,有很多特殊的天赋可以与世界分享。talent“天才”是可数名词,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,且unique的
4、发音是辅音音素开头,故填a。5(2022春福建厦门高一厦门双十中学校考期中)Its the first time for me to speak to so large_audience, so I feel a little nervous. (用适当的词填空)【答案】an【详解】考查冠词。句意:这是我第一次对如此多的一群观众说话,所以我感到有点紧张不安。根据下文audience可知,该空应当填冠词,表泛指,又因为audience是集合名词,元音音素开头,an audience指的是一群观众,故填an。6(2022春广东东莞高一校考阶段练习)Friendship appears to be
5、_ unique form of human bonding. (用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:友谊似乎是人类纽带的一种独特形式。在句中form指的“类型、形式”是可数名词,短语a form of意为“一种的形式”,在句中表泛指,空后的unique发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。7(2022春江苏高一靖江高级中学校考阶段练习)Now that youve got the chance, you might as well make_most of it. (用适当的词填空)【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。句意:既然你有了机会,你不妨充分利用它。短语make t
6、he most of表示“充分利用”。故填the。8(2022春江苏高一靖江高级中学校考阶段练习)As_result of their joint effort, the difficult situation changed into a favourable one. (用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:由于他们的共同努力,困难的局面变成了有利的局面。此处为短语as a result of表示“由于”。故填a。9(2022春宁夏中卫高一中宁一中校考阶段练习)When the fire broke out, all the people got into_panic. (用适
7、当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:火灾发生时,所有的人都陷入了恐慌。get into a panic意为“陷入恐慌”,固定搭配。故填a。10(2022春山西晋城高一晋城市第一中学校校考阶段练习)Whenever we see people in need of help, we should give him_hand immediately. (用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查固定短语和冠词。句意:每当我们看到有人需要帮助,我们应该立即帮助他。由“we see people in need of help”可知,句子表示“每当我们看到有人需要帮助,我们应该立即帮助他”,gi
8、ve sb. a hand是固定短语,意为“帮助某人”,故填a。11(2022春山西太原高一校联考阶段练习)Your contribution will certainly make the event _ huge success. (用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:你的贡献肯定会使这次活动取得巨大的成功。分析可知,这里的名词success是抽象名词具体化,因此用不定冠词修饰,huge以辅音音素开头,故填a。12(2022春高一单元测试)It is_shock to learn that the ancient town was affected by the typhoo
9、n. (用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:得知这座古城受到台风的影响,令人震惊。本处shock用作名词,译为“令人震惊的事”,是可数名词,本处表示一件令人震惊的事,在shock 前加不定冠词a表示泛指;故填a。13(2022春高一单元测试)His efforts have played_ important role in the success of the project. (用适当的词填空)【答案】an【详解】考查短语。句意:他的努力对这个项目的成功起了重要作用。短语:play a/an.role in“在中起作用”,important的发音是元音音素开头,应用an。故填
10、an。14(2022春高一单元测试)We will go to _ lecture this Sunday afternoon. (用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查固定短语。句意:这个星期天下午我们将去听讲座。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“go to a lecture”,意为“去听讲座”,故空格处应用不定冠词“a”,泛指一个讲座。故填a。15(2022春高一课时练习)Lets get down to discussing how to write _ summary of the passage.(用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:让我们开始讨论如何写一篇文章的摘要。
11、 根据句意可知,句中的summary意义为“总结;概要”,是一个可数名词,表示“一篇摘要”,前面应该加不定冠词,summary是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。故填a。16(2022春高一课时练习)Her novel is in _ process of being turned into a television series. (用适当的词填空)【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。句意:她的小说正在被改编成电视连续剧。分析句子可知,此处考查固定短语in the process,意为“在过程中”,故此处应填定冠词the。故填the。17(2022春高一课时练习)She had set _ trap
12、for him and he walked straight into it. (用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:她给他设了一个陷阱,他径直走了进去。泛指“一个陷阱”,trap以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。18(2022春高一课时练习)If a company spends more than it makes, you can say that it has made _loss. (用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:如果一个公司花的比赚的多,你就可以说它亏了。make a loss是固定短语,意为“亏损”,故填a。19(2022春高一课时练习
13、)Give _ summary of what the person has said. (用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:对这个人所说的话做一下总结。根据句意和空格前的动词give以及空格后的summary可知,该题是考查固定搭配:give a summary of(总结一下)。故填a。20(2022春高一课时练习)In _ way good service sells our products. (用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:在某种程度上,好的服务能推销我们的产品。短语in a good way表示“在某种程度上”。故填a。21(2022春高一课时练
14、习)He had _ narrow escape when his car skidded on the ice. (用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:当他的车在冰上打滑时,他侥幸逃脱了。a narrow escape是固定短语,意为“死里逃生”。故填a。22(2022春高一课时练习)Helen borrowed my book _ other day, saying that she would return it soon. (用适当的词填空)【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。句意:海伦前几天借了我的书,说她很快就会还的。the other day是固定短语,意为“几天前;前
15、两天”。故填the。23(2022春高一课时练习)Powells unusual journey to high office is _ inspiration to millions. (用适当的词填空)【答案】an【详解】考查冠词。句意:鲍威尔不同寻常的升职之旅鼓舞了数百万人。句中inspiration是可数名词,意为“鼓舞人心的事”,此处为泛指,且该词的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。24(2022春高一课时练习)People who would be affected by the proposed changes made _ protest last week. (用适当的词填空)【
16、答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:将受到拟议改革影响的人们上周举行了抗议。make a protst意为“提出抗议”,固定搭配。故填a。25(2022春高一课时练习)Remember, youre creating _ attitude, a culture, and warmth in your home. (用适当的词填空)【答案】an【详解】考查冠词。句意:记住,你正在你的家中创造一种态度,一种文化还有温暖。可数名词单数attitude为泛指概念,因发音以元音音素开头,故用an限定。故填an。26(2022春高一课时练习)You do me _ injustice if you think
17、 Im unwilling to help. (用适当的词填空)【答案】an【详解】考查冠词。句意:如果你认为我不愿意帮忙,那你就冤枉我了。do sb. an injustice是固定短语,意为“冤枉某人”,故填an。27(2022春高一课时练习)He earns _ living by teaching at a language school. (用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:他在一所语言学校教书为生。固定搭配earn a living“谋生”。故填a。28(2022春高一课时练习)It gave me quite _ shock to be told I was se
18、riously ill. (用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:被告知我病得很重,我非常震惊。quite a shock,非常震惊。故填a。29(2022春高一课时练习)If you see humor as _ optional form of entertainment, youre missing some of its biggest benefits.(用适当的词填空)【答案】an【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:如果你把幽默视为一种可选的娱乐形式,你就错过了它最大的好处。分析句子结构,名词form是可数名词单数,所以前面需要有冠词,此处表泛指,译为“一种可选的娱乐形式”
19、,所以用不定冠词。optional发音以元音音素开头,所以填an。故答案为an。30(2022春高一课时练习)He put half _ load of washing in the machine.(用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他把半箱衣物放进洗衣机里。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语half a/an+名词表示“的一半”,满足句意要求,结合空后load为首音节辅音单词。故填a。31(2022春高一课时练习)She thought it best to humour him rather than get into _argument. (用适当的词填空)【答案】an【
20、详解】考查冠词。句意:她认为最好的办法就是迁就他而不是与他起冲突。根据句意可知,此处应为“起冲突”,表达为get in an argument,argument“争论”,为可数名词,且此处表泛指,argument以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。32(2022春高一课时练习)He always wants to be _focus of attention. (用适当的词填空)【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。句意:他总是想成为关注的焦点。这里表示“关注的焦点”,focus“焦点”不可数,故用定冠词the来修饰,表特指。故填the。33(2022春高一课时练习)He is recogn
21、ised internationally as _ authority in this field.(用适当的词填空)【答案】an【详解】考查冠词。句意:他被国际公认为这一领域的权威。句中authority为名词,意为“权威”此处表示泛指,该单词开头为元音音素,故使用不定冠词。故填an。34(2022春高一课时练习)She used her familys history as _base for her novel. (用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:她以她家的历史作为小说的基础。可数名词前用冠词。表示“一个基础”base首字母的发音为辅音音素,故填a。35(2022春高一
22、课时练习)I like my job to be_ challenge. (用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:我喜欢有挑战性的工作。此处泛指“一个挑战”,应用不定冠词,challenge是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。故填a。36(2022春高一课时练习)Kids will play _ trick on you if you dont give them a treat. (用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查固定短语。句意:如果你不款待孩子们,他们会捉弄你的。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“play a trick on sb.”,意为“捉弄某人”,trick的发音是辅音音
23、素开头,故空格处应用“a”。故填a。37(2022春高一课时练习)Theres always _ wide selection of delicious meals to choose from.(用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:总是有各种各样的美味佳肴可供选择。a wide selection of是固定短语,译为“各种各样的;广泛的选择”,符合题意,故填a。38(2022春高一课时练习)Do you think the butterfly is _ type of insect?(用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:你认为蝴蝶是昆虫的一种吗?分析句子可知,“
24、type”为可数名词,句中泛指一个类型,故空格处应该用不定冠词修饰。“type”音标第一个音素为辅音音素,应用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。39(2022春高一课时练习)I didnt have _ good view of the stage.(用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:我看不清楚舞台。have a good view of“有很好的视野,一览无余”为固定短语。故填a。40(2022春高一课时练习)A government spokesperson made a statement to _ press. (用适当的词填空)【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。句意:政府发言
25、人向新闻界发表了一项声明。the press是固定表达,意为“新闻界”。故填the。41(2022春高一课时练习)He does owe me _ favour after I washed the car last week. (用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:上个星期我帮他洗了车,他欠了我一个人情。根据句意可知,此处表达“欠一个人情”,用owea favour,固定搭配。故填a。42(2022春高一课时练习)I think you have made _ error in calculating the total. (用适当的词填空)【答案】an【详解】考查冠词。句意:
26、我认为你在计算总数时犯了错误。根据句意,可知此处表达“犯了错误”,make an error符合题意。故填an。43(2022春高一课时练习)I never expected the experiment would be_ failure. (用适当的词填空)Nor did I. The result came as a complete surprise.【答案】a【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:我从没料想过这个实验会是一个失败的实验。我也没有。结果完全是一个意外。根据句意可知可数名词failure,意为“一个失败的事/人”且failure首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。44(2022春高一课
27、时练习)You should insist that he return the items hes taken and make _apology. (用适当的词填空)【答案】an【详解】考查冠词。句意:你应该坚持让他把拿走的东西还回去,并道歉。make an apology道歉。根据句意,故填an。45(2022春高一课时练习)I could hear my parents having_ argument downstairs. (用适当的词填空)【答案】an【详解】考查冠词。句意:我听到我父母在楼下吵架。短语have an argument表示“争吵”,argument的发音是元音音素
28、开头,故填an。46(2022春高一课时练习)He sounded_ alarm as soon as he saw the smoke in the tall building. (用适当的词填空)【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。句意:他一看到高楼里有烟就拉响了警报。根据“as soon as he saw the smoke in the tall building”可知,此处是指拉响了身边的警铃,所以应为特指,应用定冠词the。故填the。47(2022春高一课时练习)Finally, his friend successfully persuaded him to have _ try
29、. (用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:最后,他的朋友成功地说服了他。句中try为名词,意为“尝试”,have a try为固定搭配,意为“试一试”,表示泛指。故填a。48(2022春高一课时练习)It might work, at least for _while. (用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:至少在一段时间内,这可能会奏效。for a while是固定短语,表示“一段时间”,while的发音是辅音音素开头,故填a。49(2022春高一课时练习)The winner received a gold medal as _ award. (用适当的词填空)
30、【答案】an【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:获胜者获得一枚金牌作为奖励。分析句子可知,空处修饰可数名词单数award,该词为元音开头,应填不定冠词an,表泛指。故填an。50(2022春高一课时练习)He is a good speaker with_ natural talent for leadership. (用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:他是一个很好的演说家,具有领导才能。句中talent为可数名词,此处表示的是泛指,故前面应该使用不定冠词,且natural的发音是辅音音素开头,故填a。二、单项选择51(2022春广东深圳高一深圳市光明区高级中学校联考期中)You sh
31、ould keep _ open mind. Dont throw the baby out with _ bath water.A不填; theBan; theCthe; 不填Dthe; the【答案】B【详解】考查冠词。句意:你应该保持一个开放的心态。不要不分好坏地全盘抛弃。第一个空是短语keep an open mind表示“保持一个开放的心态”,open元音开头的词前用不定冠词an,第二个空是谚语throw the baby out with the bath water表示“不分好坏地全盘抛弃”。用定冠词the,故选B。52(2022春甘肃兰州高一兰大附中校考期中)“Well,” s
32、aid the Coach as he hit Paul on shoulder, “youve just earned your place on the team.”AaBanChisDthe【答案】D【详解】考查冠词。句意:“好吧,”教练说着拍了拍保罗的肩膀,“你刚刚在队里获得了一席之地。”分析句子可知,空处涉及固定搭配hit sb. on the+身体部位,表示“拍某人的某身体部位”,所以此处填定冠词the。故选D项。53(2022秋广东广州高一广州市第二中学校考期中)China is seeing _ growing trend in the number of people own
33、ing pets and _ recent survey finds that one in 13 Chinese now keep animals.Athe; theBa; theCa; aDthe; a【答案】D【详解】考查冠词。句意:中国见证了养宠物的人越来越多的趋势,最近的一项调查发现,每13个中国人中就有一个人养动物。不定冠词a表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指,指上文提及到的事物,或双方都知道的事物,第一空特指“在养宠物人数方面的增长趋势”,应用定冠词the,survey是可数名词,第二空泛指“一项最近的调查”,用不定冠词。故选D。54(2022春甘肃临夏高一校考阶段练习)Tony i
34、s _ honest boy, and he likes playing _ guitar.Aa; /Ban; /Ca; theDan; the【答案】D【详解】考查冠词。句意:Tony是一个诚实的孩子,他喜欢弹吉他。“boy”为可数名词,泛指“一个男孩”,应用不定冠词修饰,honest发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰;表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加定冠词the修饰。故选D。55(2022春江苏南通高一江苏省南通中学校考阶段练习)Its _ same in Chinamany people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are alw
35、ays going on _ diet or taking weight-pills.Athe; aBa; theCthe; /Da; a【答案】A【详解】考查冠词。句意:在中国也是如此许多人,其中一些根本就不超重,却一直在节食或服用减肥药。same前常用定冠词the,表示“同样的(事物),相同的(事物)”; go on a diet为固定短语,意为“节食,减肥”。故选A项。56(2022春浙江宁波高一宁波市北仑中学校考开学考试)At the end of _ 16th century, about five to seven million people speak _English.Ath
36、e; /Bthe; theC/; theD/; /【答案】A【详解】考查冠词。句意:在16世纪末,大约有500万到700万人说英语。序数词前加定冠词,the 16th century“16世纪”;语言前不加冠词。故选A。57(2022春湖北黄石高一黄石市第三中学校考开学考试)This class will be in _ charge of Mr. Green, _ teacher with more than 20 years of experience.Athe; aBthe; theC不填; theD不填; an【答案】A【详解】考查固定短语和冠词。句意:这个班将由具有20多年教学经验的
37、格林老师负责。第一空表示“由负责”短语为in the charge of;in charge of表示“负责,主管”不符合语境,故排除C、D选项;第二空teacher为泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,且teacher是发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选A。58(2022秋湖南邵阳高一统考期末)Anna,do you know anything about Wang Yaping?Yes,of course.She is_famous Chinese taikonaut.AanBtheCaD不填【答案】C【详解】考查冠词。句意:安娜,你知道关于王亚平的事迹吗?是的,当然。她是一位著名的中国航天员。根据句意
38、可知,表示“一位”,为泛指,且famous以辅音音素开始发音,不定冠词用a。故选C。59(2022秋河南信阳高一信阳高中校考期末)These days a stable job plays _ useful part in a single womans life.AaBanC/Dthe【答案】A【详解】考查冠词。句意:如今,稳定的工作在单身女性的生活中扮演着重要的角色。A. a一个,放发音以辅音音素开头单词前;B. an一个,放发音以元音音素开头单词前;D. the这,那,表特指。由语意可知,此处考查固定短语“play a/an+形容词+ part in”,意为“扮演着的角色”,故空处应填不
39、定冠词,由useful发音以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。故选A项。60(2022秋陕西宝鸡高一统考期末)Jane leads _ unbelievable and busy life in Gombe Park .AaB/CtheDan【答案】D【详解】考查冠词。句意:简在贡贝公园过着令人难以置信的忙碌生活。lead a.life意为“过着生活”,“unbelievable”意为“令人难以置信的”,以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。61(2022秋黑龙江哈尔滨高一哈尔滨三中校考期末)Its wise to keep on _ good terms with neighbourin
40、g countries, which will be mutually beneficial in _ long term.A/; aBthe; aC/; theDthe; the【答案】C【详解】考查冠词。句意:与邻国保持良好关系是明智的,从长远来看,这将是互惠互利的。根据句意及句子结构可知,第一空考查短语keep on good terms with,表示“与保持好关系”,零冠词;第二空考查短语in the long run,表示“从长远看”,故填定冠词the。故选C。62(2022秋黑龙江佳木斯高一佳木斯一中校考期末) Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer. I
41、t has been such _ fun having you. Thanks. Anyway, Ive got _ early start tomorrow morning.Aa; anB/ ; anC/ ; theDthe; an【答案】B【详解】考查冠词。句意:哦,你一定要走吗?多呆一会儿吧。和你在一起真的很开心。谢谢。不管怎样,我明天早上得早点动身。句中fun为不可数名词,因此第一个空格处不能填冠词,答语中的start具体化为名词“开始、开端”,可数名词,此处为泛指,前面使用不定冠词,且early是以元音音素开头,所以第二个空格处使用an,故选B项。63(2022秋天津南开高一统考期
42、中)Li Hua has _ good knowledge of many foreign languages, and one of them is English which is _ language spoken by many people in the world.Athe; aBa; theCa; aDthe; the【答案】C【详解】考查冠词。句意:李华精通许多外语,其中之一是英语,这是世界上许多人说的一种语言。“have a good knowledge of”是固定短语,意为“精通”,因此第一空是a;结合句意“这是世界上许多人说的一种语言”是泛指,故应用不定冠词修饰lang
43、uage。故选C。64(2022秋黑龙江大庆高一大庆实验中学校考期中)Ryan really had made _ difference to these children. He broke into _ joyful smile.Athe; theBthe; aCa; theDa; a【答案】D【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:Ryan真的给这些孩子们带来了改变。他愉快地笑了起来。make a difference有影响,起重要作用,固定短语;smile笑容,此处用作可数名词,表示泛指,第二空用不定冠词a。故选D项。65(2022秋河南信阳高一河南宋基信阳实验中学校考阶段练习)_Internet
44、 helps friendships.AAnBAC/DThe【答案】D【详解】考查冠词。句意:互联网有助于友谊。Internet是独一无二的东西,因此前面用定冠词the,位于句首,首字母大写,故选D。66(2022秋黑龙江大庆高一大庆中学校考开学考试)There is _ wide range of activities for children in our club.AanBtheC/Da【答案】D【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们的俱乐部为儿童提供各种活动。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语a wide range of,表示“各种各样的”,故填a,故选D。67(2022秋广东高一华南师大附
45、中校考阶段练习)Well, Id rather play _ violin.And Id prefer just to _ with the crowds.Athe; help outB; help ofCthe; help ofD; help out【答案】A【详解】考查冠词和动词短语。句意:嗯,我宁愿拉小提琴。而且我更愿意帮忙老百姓解决问题。play the violin拉小提琴,表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加the;help out with sth帮助摆脱困境,固定搭配。故选A项。68(2022春江西吉安高一统考期末)Have you ever seen_ film Ne Zha?Yes, I have. It tells us_ different story of Ne Zha.Aa; aBthe; theCa; theDthe;