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1、优点英语专题08连词 组合练100题2022-2023学年寒假高一英语轻松突破重难点查漏补缺组合练(解析版)目录l 用单词的适当形式完成句子l 单项选择l 单句改错l 用单词得适当形式完成短文 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1(2022春山东淄博高一校考期末)These activities not only help them gain more skills, _teach them to care about others. (用适当的词填空)【答案】but【详解】考查连词。句意:这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能,而且教会他们关心他人。句型not only.but (also).表示“不
2、仅而且”。故填but。2(2022春吉林长春高一统考阶段练习)I had a busy to-do list today and was about to get started_ my sister called. (用适当的词填空)【答案】when【详解】考查并列连词。句意:我今天有一个繁忙的待办事项清单,正要开始时,我姐姐打来电话。be about to do.when. (正打算做突然),when是并列连词。故填when。3(2022春吉林长春高一统考阶段练习)Some people seem to learn languages easily, _ others find it ve
3、ry difficult. (用适当的词填空)【答案】while【详解】考查并列连词。句意:一些人似乎学习语言很容易,而另一些人发现这很难。根据句意可知空格处需要填连词表示前后句之间的对比的关系,while意为“然而”表示对比,符合句意。故填while.4(2022春江苏扬州高一扬州大学附属中学校考阶段练习)Posts should not give out personal information _ they should not include advertisements. (用适当的词填空)【答案】and【详解】考查并列连词。句意:帖子不应该提供个人信息,并且不应该包括广告。分析可知
4、,they在句中指代posts,所以空处前后内容为并列关系,所以填and,故填and。5(2022春黑龙江鸡西高一鸡西市第四中学校考期中)Neither you _ he knows how to overcome the seasick. (用适当的词填空)【答案】nor【详解】考查连词。句意:你和他都不知道如何克服晕船。固定搭配neither.nor.意为“既不也不”符合句意,neither与nor连接并列成分做主语,谓语动词运用就近原则。故填nor。6(2022春广西南宁高一三美学校校考阶段练习)Anne Frank wanted the first kind_ she made her
5、 diary her best friend. (用适当的词填空)【答案】so【详解】考查连词。句意:安妮弗兰克想要第一种,所以她把日记作为她最好的朋友。结合前后文语境可知,前后为因果关系,应用连词so。故填so。7(2022春黑龙江哈尔滨高一哈尔滨三中校考期中)Playing mobile games is a wonderful escape, _ it disturbs my study. (用适当的词填空)【答案】but/yet/although/though【详解】考查连词。句意:玩手机游戏是一种很好的消遣方式,但它干扰了我的学习。根据句意可知并列连词but/yet意为“但是,然而”
6、符合句意;此句也可以表达为:玩手机游戏是一种很好的消遣方式,尽管它干扰了我的学习。设空处引导让步状语从句,连词although/though意为“虽然,尽管”符合句意。故填but/yet/although/though。8(2022春云南昆明高一校考期中)Once Michael Jordan said “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something, _ I cant accept not trying. (用适当的词填空)【答案】but【详解】考查连词。句意:迈克尔乔丹曾经说:“我可以接受失败;每个人都会失败,但我不能接受不去尝试。”根
7、据句意可知,“我可以接受失败”和“我不能接受不去尝试”之间为转折关系,应用连词“but”连接,意为“但是”,表转折。故填but。9(2022春广东东莞高一校联考期中)I hadnt realized she was Miss Liu _ she spoke. (用适当的词填空)【答案】until【详解】考查从属连词。句意:直到她开口说话,我才意识到她是刘小姐。not.until.直到才。根据句意,故填until。10(2022春新疆乌鲁木齐高一乌市八中校考期中)She was about to go to bed _ the telephone number rang. (用适当的词填空)【答
8、案】when【详解】考查固定句型。句意:她正要上床睡觉,这时电话铃响了。固定句型be about to do sth when.“正要做某事,这时”,表示一个动作发生时,突然出现了另一个动作,when是并列连词。故填when。11(2022春高一单元测试)Donations were delivered to the disaster area_(immediate) they were collected. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】immediately【详解】考查连词。句意:捐款一经收集,立即送往灾区。分析句子,设空处应用连词连接前后两个分句,immediately可作连词引导时间
9、状语从句,意为“一就”,符合句意。故填immediately。12(2022春高一单元测试)Now _ you are in shape, you may as well share some housework with your mother. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that【详解】考查连词。句意:既然你身材很好,你不妨和你妈妈分担一些家务。固定搭配, now that“既然,由于”,引导原因状语从句。根据句意,故填that。13(2022秋全国高一假期作业)_ we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the wo
10、rld will be gone.【答案】If【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,世界上许多动物和植物将会消失。根据句意,设空处应用从属连词if,意为“如果,要是,假如”,引导条件状语从句。设空处在句首,单词首字母要大写。故填If。14(2022春高一单元测试)In spite of ups_ downs, she never loses heart. (用适当的词填空)【答案】and【详解】考查固定短语。句意:尽管有起起落落,她从不灰心。固定短语ups and downs表示“盛衰沉浮”。故填and。15(2022春高一单元测试)He is as careless _ h
11、e was one year ago. (用适当的词填空)【答案】as【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:他和一年前一样粗心。根据句意和句子结构,此处表达“和.一样”,as.as “和一样”,固定搭配,as作为连词,后接句子,符合题意。故填as。16(2022春高一单元测试)Even_he faced great challenges in his work, he finally made it. (用适当的词填空)【答案】if#though【详解】考查连词。句意:即使他在工作中面对很多挑战,他最终还是成功了。根据句意可知,前后两句为转折关系,故应填入转折连词。短语even if/ even tho
12、ugh意为“虽然,即使”,引导让步状语从句,符合题意。故填if/though。17(2022春高一课时练习)The flames were growing higher _ higher. (用适当的词填空)【答案】and【详解】考查连词。句意:火焰越来越高。表达“越来越”用“比较级+and+比较级”,higher and higher“越来越高”。故填and。18(2022春高一课时练习)Not only does he write the words to the songs, _ he composes the music as well. (用适当的词填空)【答案】but【详解】考查连
13、词。句意:他不仅给歌曲写歌词,而且还作曲。not onlybut (also) 是固定句型,意为“不仅而且”,故填but。19(2022春高一课时练习)Dont pick _ choose, but take whats given to you. (用适当的词填空)【答案】and【详解】考查连词。句意:不要挑三拣四,要接受上天赐予你的一切。根据句意及所给句子可知,pick与choose是并列成分,应用连词and。故填and。20(2022春高一课时练习)If you want to call me_ anything,Ill be here all day. (用适当的词填空)【答案】or【
14、详解】考查连词。句意:如果你想给我打电话或其他什么,我整天都在这里。根据句意和anything可知,此处用连词or,or anything(其他什么的,诸如此类)为固定用法,符合句意。故填or。21(2022春高一课时练习)The first two services are free,_the third costs 35. (用适当的词填空)【答案】while【详解】考查连词。句意:前两次服务免费,然而第三次花费35英镑。分析句子结构可知,空格处需填入连词连接前后两个句子。再结合句意,前句说服务免费,后句说花费35英镑,前后为对比关系。while充当并列连词时,意为“然而”,表示前后两句进
15、行对比,符合题意。故填while。22(2022春高一课时练习)Take an umbrella with you_ case it rains. (用适当的词填空)【答案】in【详解】考查从属连词。句意:带把伞,以防下雨。根据case并结合句意可知,空处缺少in,构成in case(以防),引导状语从句。故填in。23(2022春高一课时练习)He likes pop music, _ I am fond of folk music. (用适当的词填空)【答案】while【详解】考查连词。句意:他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐。表示前后的对比,应用while。故填while。24(2022春
16、高一课时练习)Hurry up, _youll be late for school. (用适当的词填空)【答案】or【详解】考查连词。句意:快点,否则你上学要迟到了。根据句意可知,此处为连词or表示“否则”,满足句意要求。故填or。25(2022春高一课时练习)They were about to leave _ the telephone rang. (用适当的词填空)【答案】when【详解】考查连词。句意:他们正打算离开这时候电话响了。be about to do sth.when.是固定句型,表示“正打算做某事,这时候”,表示一个动作发生时,突然出现了另一个动作,when是并列连词,故
17、填when。26(2022春高一课时练习)Eat more healthy food, _ youll break down. (用适当的词填空)【答案】or【详解】考查连词。句意:多吃一些健康的食物,否则你的身体会垮掉的。两个句子之间需要用连词连接,此处考查“祈使句+or+陈述句”,前后是转折关系,用并列连词or,故填or。27(2022春高一课时练习)He was about to do his homework _ the doorbell rang. (用适当的词填空)【答案】when【详解】考查连词。句意:他正要做作业,这时门铃响了。be about to.when.正要做某事的时候
18、,这时。根据句意,故填when。28(2022春高一课时练习)I cant see how anyone could confuse you _ another. (用适当的词填空)【答案】with#and【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我不明白怎么会有人把你和另一个人混淆。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“confusewith/and”,意为“分不清和,把和混淆”,故空格处应用“with”或“and”。故填with/and。29(2022春高一课时练习)Youll miss the party_ you go home now. (用适当的词填空)【答案】if【详解】考查连词。句意:如果你现在回
19、家,你将会错过这场派对。根据句意可知,如果回家就会错过派对,空格后面为条件,空处缺少从属连词if(如果),引导条件状语从句。故填if。30(2022春高一课时练习)The girl dances _ she sings on the stage. (用适当的词填空)【答案】as【详解】考查连词。句意:这个女孩在舞台上边唱边跳。分析句子结构可知,空格前和空格后都为主语+谓语的句子结构,所以空格处应填入连词。再结合句意,表示这个女孩在舞台上一边唱歌一边跳舞,所以连词应表示“一边一边”。故填as。31(2022春高一课时练习)Although he is young, _ he can speak
20、three languages. (用适当的词填空)【答案】yet【详解】考查连词。句意:尽管他小,但是他能讲三种语言。根据设空前后可知,空后的句子和前文构成转折关系,yet“然而”可以和although连用,故填yet。32(2022春高一课时练习)Whether he drives _ files, he will be on time. (用适当的词填空)【答案】or【详解】考查连词。句意:不管他是开车还是整理文件,他都会准时的。短语:whether.or.“不管还是;或者或者”,为固定结构,所以此处用or。故填or。33(2022春高一课时练习)Hard _ he tried, he
21、made little progress. (用适当的词填空)【答案】as/though【详解】考查连词。句意: 尽管他很努力,但进展甚微。as / though引导让步状语从句时,一般须用部分倒装,结构为adv./adj./n/v. +as +主语 +谓语。根据句意,故填as/though。34(2022秋广东东莞高一校考期中)We were about to set off for Shanghai _ the epidemic broke out. (用适当的词填空)【答案】when【详解】考查连词。句意:我们正要动身去上海时,疫情爆发了。分析句子可知,此处为固定句式be about t
22、o do.when,意为“正要做某事时,这时”。需使用并列连词when。故填when。35(2022春高一课时练习)Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _another man, also intelligent, fails.(用适当的词填空)【答案】while【详解】考查连词。句意:我们无法知道为什么一个人有了重大发现,而另一个同样聪明的人却失败了。分析句子,设空处应该填写连词,前后句表示的是对比关系。while意为“然而”。故用while。36(2022全国高一专题练习)Many of the
23、m turned a deaf ear to his advice _ they knew it to be valuable.【答案】even though#even if【详解】句意:他们很多人对他的建议置若罔闻,即使他们知道它是有价值的。此处是even though/even if引导的让步状语从句。37(2022春高一课时练习)He gave me some good tips as well _some warnings. (用适当的词填空)【答案】as【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:他给了我一些好的建议以及一些警告。as well as为固定结构,表示“和、以及”,表示并列。故填as。
24、38(2022春高一课时练习)When you combine work _ pleasure, you will feel happier. (用适当的词填空)【答案】and/with【详解】考查固定短语。句意:当你把工作和乐趣结合起来时,你会感到更快乐。combine.and/with.是固定短语,表示“把和结合起来”,故填and/with。39(2022春高一课时练习)His plan was so good _ we all agreed to accept it. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that【详解】考查固定句型。句意:他的计划很好,以致于我们都同意接受了这个计划。此处考查固定
25、句型so.that.,意为“如此以致”,that引导结果状语从句。设空处应填连接词that。故填that。40(2022春高一课时练习)I dont believe _you said,but if you can prove it, you may be able to convince (使信服)me. (用适当的词填空)【答案】what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我不相信你说的话,但如果你能证明,你也许能说服我。分析句子结构可知此处缺少引导宾语从句引导词,从句缺少宾语,且指代所说的话,应使用关系词what,故填what。41(2022春高一课时练习)Successful people c
26、ombine all they have learned_ what they sense with their intuition(直觉). (用适当的词填空)【答案】and/together with【详解】考查并列连词。句意:成功的人把他们的直觉和他们所学、所想的结合起来。分析句子结构可知,设空处前后均为从句,在句中作并列宾语,故设空处需填一个并列连词,表示“和、连同”,故填and或者together with。42(2022春高一课时练习)_(consider) hes only just started, he knows quite a lot about it. (所给词的适当形
27、式填空)【答案】Considering【详解】考查连词。句意:考虑到他才刚开始,他知道的已经够多了。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处应用连接词considering (that)“考虑到”引导的原因状语从句,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Considering。43(2022春高一课时练习)The student struggles to memorise the grammar rules, _sometimes he still forgets. (用适当的词填空)【答案】but【详解】考查连词。句意:这个学生努力记住语法规则,但有时还是会忘记。结合句意可知,前后句之间为转折关系,所以用转折连
28、词but。故填but。44(2022春高一课时练习)We decided to postpone the party _ my parents returned from America. (用适当的词填空)【答案】until【详解】考查连接词。句意:我们决定把聚会推迟,直到我父母从美国回来。此句为肯定句,postpone为延续性动词,后接until引导的时间状语从句,表示推迟聚会的动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止,until意为“直到为止”。故填until。45(2022秋山东淄博高一统考期末)We got lost a few times even with the help of
29、 GPS, _ finally we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains. (用适当的词填空)【答案】but【详解】考查并列连词。句意:即使在 GPS 的帮助下,我们也迷路了几次,但最终我们成功越过了落基山脉。空格处前后为两个简单句,并且它们的语义存在转折关系,因此填入but连接两个简单句,此处若填入however,它的前后通常有逗号。故填but。46(2018全国高一专题练习)The three men took turns at driving the truck, and they drove day _ night for three days.【
30、答案】and【详解】考查固定短语。句意:这三个人轮流驾驶卡车,他们日夜开了三天的车。固定词组:day and night日日夜夜,故答案为and。47(2022全国高一专题练习)_ time goes by, the weather is becoming warmer and warmer.【答案】As【详解】考查连词。句意:随着时间的推移,天气变得越来越暖和。此处是as引导的时间状语从句,表示“随着”。故答案为As。48(2022秋吉林长春高一长春外国语学校校考期末)The stores in the Chinatown offer a wide range of tea, _visito
31、rs can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. (用适当的词填空)【答案】where/so/and【详解】考查定语从句和并列连词。句意:唐人街的商店提供各种各样的茶叶,(因此)游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种中国茶。分析句子,设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代先行词stores并在从句中作地点状语,应该用关系副词where引导该从句;也可用并列连词连接两个句子,根据句意,前后是因果或顺承关系,可用so或and,故答案为where/so/and。49(2022秋高一课时练习)He had always looked so young, _ he
32、seemed to have aged in the last few months. (用适当的词填空)【答案】but【详解】考查连词。句意:他原来一直看起来很年轻,但过去几个月他似乎显得老了。根据句意可知,他总是看起来很年轻,但是似乎过去几个月显老了,前后为转折关系,用转折连词but。故填but。50(2022秋高一课时练习)Not _ they heard that she was safe and sound were their minds set at rest. (用适当的词填空)【答案】until【详解】考查连词。句意:直到听到她平安无事,他们才放心。根据“were their
33、 minds set at rest”可知此处为部分倒装。当Not until位于句首时,主句需要部分倒装。其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+谓语。故填until。二、 单项选择51(2022春上海高一上海市南洋模范中学校考阶段练习)Some girls prefer to take photos stands a famous painting in a gallery.AwhereBwhatCwhenDas【答案】A【详解】考查状语从句。句意:有些女孩喜欢在画廊里的名画前拍照。分析句子可知,“stands a famous painting i
34、n a gallery”是倒装句,原句为:a famous painting stands in a gallery;结合句意,空格后是地点状语从句,表明女孩喜欢拍照的地点,用从属连词where引导该从句。故选A项。52(2022春广东高一广东实验中学越秀学校校考期中)I was doing my homework _ it suddenly rained.AandBwhileCthenDwhen【答案】D【详解】考查固定句型。句意:我正在做作业时,突然下起了雨。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定句型be doing sth. +when,意为“当一件事情正在发生时,突然另外一件事发生了”,此时的w
35、hen为并列连词,相当于and then,故选D项。53(2022春广东中山高一中山一中校考期中)I have chosen two courses, and _ are of great importance.Aboth of whichBeither of whichCboth of themDall of which【答案】C【详解】考查并列分句。句意:我选了两门课,这两门课都很重要。根据句中连词and可知,这里为并列分句,而非定语从句。所以用代词them指代前句中的 courses,用both of表示“两者都”。故选C。54(2022春上海高一华东师范大学第一附属中学校考期中)_ u
36、nemployment rate and crime rate are high, it can be supposed that the latter is due to the former.ABeforeBWhereCUnlessDUntil【答案】B【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:在失业率和犯罪率高的地方,可以认为后者是前者造成的。A. Before在之前;B. Where在地方;C. Unless除非;D. Until直到。由语意可知,在失业率和犯罪率高的地方,人们认为犯罪率由失业率造成;此处考查引导地点状语从句的引导词,应用where来引导。故选B项。55(2022春上海高一华师
37、大二附中校考期中)There are few of us _ admire Tanyas brilliance, eloquence, and leadership.AbutBwhichCasDthan【答案】A【详解】考查but用法。句意:我们中很少有人不钦佩谭雅的才华、口才和领导力。分析句子可知,此处but用于主句是否定含义(few)的复合句,引导一个肯定结构的从句。其引导的从句可以是主语从句,定语从句,状语从句等,此时的but相当于who/ that/ which. not。故选A项。56(2022春上海高一华师大二附中校考期中)Rising atmospheric carbon dio
38、xide and higher temperatures actually drove the evolution of far greater numbers of new rainforest plant species _ wiped out.Awhich wereBas wereCthan it wasDthan were【答案】D【详解】考查定语从句。句意:大气中不断上升的二氧化碳和更高的温度实际上推动了热带雨林新植物物种的进化,数量远远超过了被消灭的物种。分析可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词numbers被形容词比较级greater修饰,且从句缺少主语,应用准关系代词than引导从句
39、,此时than为复数概念,谓语动词用复数形式。故选D。57(2022春天津高一天津二十五中校考期中)The group of wild Asian elephants kept walking to the north all the way _ they were taking a trip.Aeven ifBas ifCnow thatDso that【答案】B【详解】考查方式状语从句和从句连词。句意:这群野生亚洲象一路向北走,好像在旅行。A. even if虽然,即使;B. as if好像,仿佛;C. now that既然;D. so that以便。分析句子可知,句子为方式状语从句,野生
40、亚洲象好像在旅行,根据句意可知,应用“as if”引导从句,意为“好像,仿佛”。故选B项。58(2022春上海高一上海市进才中学校考期中)We will do everything we can to help anybody, his background is, to go as far as his talents will take him.AwhereverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhatever【答案】D【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:我们将尽我们所能来帮助任何人,无论他的背景是什么,他的才能都将带他走的很远。A.wherever无论在哪里;B.however无论如何
41、;C.whichever无论哪个;D.whatever无论什么。根据句意可知,此处表示“无论什么”,在从句中作表语,应用whatever引导。故选D。59(2022春天津西青高一天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学校考阶段练习)Please only answer one question at a time, _ you know more, to give everyone a chance.AifBas ifCeven ifDonly if【答案】C【详解】考查连词。句意:请一次只回答一个问题,即使你知道更多(问题的答案),也给所有人一个机会。A. if如果;B. as if好像、似乎;C. ev
42、en if即使;D. only if只有。分析句意可知,前后文构成让步关系,指“即使知道更多答案,只回答一个就可以了”。故选C项。60(2022春天津河西高一统考期中)Dad, Ive finished my homework.Good, and _ you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me.AwhenBwhereCwhetherDwhat【答案】C【详解】考查连词。句意:爸爸,我已经完成作业了。很好,不管你玩还是看电视,你都不可以打扰我。A. when何时;B.where哪里;C. whether是否;D. what什么。whether.or.是
43、还是,引导让步状语从句。故选C。61(2020春上海高一复旦附中校考期中)_ persistent efforts, you will be able to speak fluent English.AIf makingBWhile makingCUnless madeDOnce made【答案】A【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:如果持续地努力,你将能说流利的英语。A. If making如果做出;B. While making当做出;C. Unless made除非做出;D. Once made一旦做出。根据语境,这里是一个条件状语,如果努力的话就能说流利的英语,make的逻辑主语是I,I与ma
44、ke之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式,排除C,D项。B项语意不符,故选A项。62(2020春上海高一复旦附中校考期中)The magnificence of the Sistine Chapel ceiling is _ it took my breath away.Asuch thatBso thatCmuch thatDas if【答案】A【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:西斯廷教堂天花板的壮丽让我叹为观止。A. such that如此以至于;B. so that以便于;C. much that无此用法;D. as if好像。such that连在一起时,such为代词,代指前文的The m
45、agnificence of the Sistine Chapel Ceiling,that引导的是such的同位语从句,直译为“西斯廷教堂天花板的是如此壮丽,这种壮丽让我叹为观止”,符合句意。故选A项。63(2020春上海高一复旦附中校考期中)_ autumn is approaching Australias Brisbane in April, one can still watch colorful blooming flowers in some residents little gardens.AEven BUnlessCAsDWhile【答案】D【详解】考查连词。句意:虽然澳大利亚的布里斯班已经进入了4月的秋天,但人们仍然可以在一些居民的小花园里看到五颜六色的花朵。A. even甚至;B. unless除非;C. as因为;D. while虽然。分析句子,设空处引导的是让步状语从句,应该用while。故选D。64(2022春黑龙江大庆高一大庆市东风中学校考阶段练习)It has been two years _ he left the countr