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1、优点英语专题01名词 冲关练100题2022-2023学年寒假高二英语轻松突破重难点查漏补缺组合练(解析版)目录l 用单词的适当形式完成句子l 根据所给汉语提示填空l 词性转换l 选词填空 一 用单词的适当形式完成句子1(2022年浙江)For Luc, this means _44_ (independent). The feeling of being able to see it _45_ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”【答案】independence【详解】考查名词。句意
2、:对卢克来说,这意味着独立。不可数名词independence作mean的宾语。 故填。2(安徽省江淮十校2022-2023学年上学期联考英语)Yuan Tiantian and her team conducted extensive research on action 60 (identify) to make sure that it can work well. 【答案】 identification 【详解】 词性转换。表示“动作识别”,应填名词形式,所以填identification。3(北京交通大学附属中学2022-2023学年12月月考)Tell your friend th
3、at attending a TED (Technology, Entertainment and Design) conference can be a potentially life changing event as he will be able to listen, share, and interact with great _14_ (think) from all over the world in a variety of fields.【答案】thinkers【详解】考查名词。句意:告诉你的朋友,参加TED大会可能会改变他的生活,因为他将能够倾听,分享,并与来自世界各地不
4、同领域的伟大思想家互动。分析句子,设空处应该填写think的名词thinker作宾语。此处意为“思想家”,同时表示复数意义。故填thinkers。4(海南省琼海市嘉积中学2022-2023学年月考) The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, anxious to discover new delights, new _ (reveal) of beauty. 【答案】revelation【详解】考查名词。句意:第二天早上,我将再次迎接黎明,渴望发现新的快乐,新的美的启示。new (reveal) of beauty为名词所有格结
5、构,用不可数名词revelation。故填revelation。5(2022黑龙江哈师大附中期中)Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living _ (prove) that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. 【答案】proof【详解】考查名词。句意:斯蒂芬库里激励他人相信自己,他生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。分析句子可知,“living”为形容词,空格处应用名词,作
6、表语,“prove”意为“证明”,动词词性,对应的名词为“proof”,意为“证明”,为不可数名词。故填proof。6(2022黑龙江哈师大附中期中)Their _ (persevere) paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals. 【答案】perseverance【详解】考查名词。句意:他们的坚持得到了回报,在四分之一决赛中以史诗般的逆转击败了卫冕冠军巴西队。Their后跟名词做主语,persevere的名词是perseverance,意为“坚持”,是不
7、可数名词,故填perseverance。7(2022黑龙江哈师大附中期中)Im still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and _ (laugh) of the day.【答案】laughter/laughs【详解】考查名词。句意:我仍然面戴大大的笑容,因为我记得那天所有的乐趣和笑声。分析句子结构,空处与and之前的fun并列,应用名词形式作动词remember的宾语,结合语意,空处应用名词laughter/laugh,表示“笑声”,其中laughter是不可数名词,laugh表示“笑声”时是可数名词,应用复数形式表示泛指。故填
8、laughter/laughs。8(2022广东广州思源学校期中)The great success is achieved through our_(effort). 【答案】efforts【详解】考查名词的数。句意:巨大的成功是通过我们的努力取得的。名词effort为可数名词,根据 our可知,用名词的复数形式。根据句意,故填efforts。9(2022广东湛江阶段练习)Some would question the_(wise) of leaving her out of the team. 【答案】wisdom【详解】考查名词。句意:有些人会质疑把她排除在球队之外是否明智。空格处用名词
9、作宾语,wise的名词是wisdom,意为“明智,智慧”,是不可数名词,故填wisdom。10(2022广东湛江阶段练习)Success in creating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our_(civilize). 【答案】civilisation【详解】考查名词。句意:成功创造出人工智能可能是人类文明史上最大的事件。由空前our为形容词性物主代词可知,此处为需填名词civilisation。故填civilisation。11(2022广东湛江)The operation was Kellys only hope of_
10、(survive). 【答案】survival【详解】考查名词。句意:这次手术是凯利活下来的唯一希望。根据空格前的介词of可知,此处填入不可数名词survival作宾语。故填survival。12(2022广东湛江)Travel and overnight_(accommodate) are included. 【答案】accommodation【详解】考查名词。句意:旅行与晚间的食宿包括在内。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处与travel是并列成分,作主语,应用名词accommodation“膳宿”,是不可数名词。故填accommodation。13(2022年广西南宁)The girl was
11、 totally _, standing there in _ not knowing what to do. (confuse) 【答案】 confused confusion【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:女孩完全懵了,站在那里不知所措。分析句子结构可知,句子为主系表结构,第一空处需要形容词作表语。confused为形容词“感到困惑的”,修饰形容人。第二个空为介词的宾语,所以需要名词,和介词构成介词短语in confusion (处于混乱状态),在句中作状语。confusion为名词“困惑”。故填confusedconfusion。14(2022广东茂名)The lecture that
12、Mr. Chen made this morning made a deep _ (impress) on the students. 【答案】impression【详解】考查固定短语和名词。句意:陈老师今天上午做的讲座给学生们留下了深刻的印象。make a/an (deep) impression on.是固定短语,意为“给留下(深刻的)印象”,名词impression作宾语。故填impression。15(2022河南商丘)Magellan was a famous sixteenth-century _ (explore). 【答案】explorer【详解】考查名词。句意:麦哲伦是十六世
13、纪著名的探险家。结合不定冠词a可知,单数名词explorer (探险家)作表语。故填explorer。16(2022山东聊城)As is known to us, all the _(employ) in the company like their boss. 【答案】employees【详解】考查名词。句意:众所周知,公司所有的员工都喜欢他们的老板。根据空前“the”为定冠词可知,所填应是名词。“employ”,动词,意为“雇佣”,其名词形式为“employer(老板;雇佣者)”和“employee(雇员)”,结合句意和语境,所填应是“employee”,在句中作主语;且根据限定词“all
14、”和谓语“like”为动词原形可知,主语应是复数形式。故填employees。17(2022黑龙江实验中学)Most Indian restaurants offer free _ (deliver). 【答案】delivery【详解】考查名词。句意:大多数印度餐馆都提供免费送货服务。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作宾语,应用名词;deliver的名词形式为delivery,表示“递送、交付、递送的货物”。故填delivery。18(2022黑龙江实验中学)Many elderly people expressed a strong _ (prefer) to live in their own
15、homes. 【答案】preference【详解】考查名词。句意:许多老年人表示更喜欢住在自己的家中。分析句子可知,strong后面要接名词用来修饰修饰它,所给提示词prefer要使用其名词形式,即preference。故填preference。19(2022广东执信中学)His only chance for _(survive) was finding the suitable blood type. 【答案】survival【详解】考查名词。句意:他唯一的生存机会就是找到合适的血型。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用名词survival“生存”,作介词for的宾语。故填survival。2
16、0(2022广东执信中学期中)Both students and their parents are waiting for the results of the college entrance examination in _(anxious). 【答案】anxiety【详解】考查名词。句意:学生和家长都在焦急地等待高考结果。设空处作介词in的宾语,名词anxiety“焦虑,忧虑”符合句意。故填anxiety。21(2022上海外国语大学附属大境中学)Parental support for learning activities at home combined with parenta
17、l _ (involve) in schooling is critical to childrens education. 【答案】involvement【详解】考查名词。句意:父母对家庭学习活动的支持和父母对学校教育的参与对儿童的教育至关重要。分析可知,“parental”为形容词,意为“父母的”,形容词作定语,其后接名词,因此所填空应是名词。“involve”,动词,意为“涉及,加入”,其名词形式为“involvement”,意为“参与,加入”,不可数名词,“parental involvement”作介词“with”的宾语。故填involvement。22(2022上海外国语大学附属大
18、境中学期中)The family moved to the countryside with the _ (intend) of settling into rural life. 【答案】intention【详解】考查名词。句意:这一家人搬到农村去,打算过农村生活。根据提示词和the+n.+of的结构可知,此处填名词intention作with后的宾语;with the intention of意为“抱有目的,打算”。故填intention。23(2022广东执信中学)Some people were beginning to doubt the _(wise) of their leade
19、rs decisions. 【答案】wisdom【详解】考查名词。句意:一些人开始怀疑他们领导人的决定是否明智。作宾语,应用名词wisdom,不可数。故填wisdom。24(2022上海外国语大学附属大境中学高二期中)Due to the noise, hed like to make a _ (complain) to the manager. 【答案】complaint【详解】考查名词。句意:由于噪音太大,他想向经理投诉。分析可知,所填空应是名词,作动词make的宾语。动词complain“抱怨,投诉”,其名词形式为complaint“抱怨,投诉”。make a complaint to
20、sb.意为“向某人投诉”。故填complaint。25(2022湖南长沙市雅礼实验中学高二阶段练习)When we come across such factual differences, we should not rush to the _ (conclude) that one of the news reports gives false information. 【答案】conclusion【详解】考查名词。句意:当我们遇到这样的事实性差异时,我们不应该急于下结论,认为其中一篇新闻报道提供了错误的信息。结合空前的定冠词the可知,此处应填名词作宾语,conclusion结论,可数名
21、词,此处特指下文提到的结论,应用单数形式。故填conclusion。26(2022黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二期中)Skateboarding doesnt need much _ (strong) but many skills. 【答案】strength【详解】考查名词。句意:玩滑板不需要太多力量,但需要很多技巧。分析句子可知,空处由much修饰,应填不可数名词strength,表示“力量”,在句中作宾语。故填strength。27(2022黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二期中)We should try to find a _ (solve) to improving the learnin
22、g atmosphere. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】solution【详解】考查名词。句意:我们应该设法找到改善学习氛围的办法。结合句意和a可知,此处用名词的单数形式solution表示“办法”,作find的宾语。故填solution。28(2022黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二期中)The _ (migrate) of sheep requires careful preparation and planning. 【答案】migration【详解】考查名词。句意:羊的迁徙需要仔细的准备和计划。the +名词+of,名词在句中作主语。根据句意,故填migration。29(2022广东
23、揭阳高二阶段练习)In the _(absent) of confidence, she resisted responding to my questions. 【答案】absence【详解】考查名词。句意:由于缺乏自信,她拒绝回答我的问题。结合句意及空前的In the及空后的of可知应填名词形式absence,作宾语,in the absence of意为“缺乏,不存在;无时,缺少时”,固定搭配。故填absence。30(2022广东揭阳高二阶段练习)I am not surprised at all that she chose the white skirt. She always h
24、as a _ (prefer) for white. 【答案】preference【详解】考查名词。句意:她选了那条白裙子,我一点也不惊讶。她总是偏爱白色。结合句意及空前的has a以及空后的for可知应填名词形式preference。have a preference for.意为“偏爱”,固定搭配。故填preference。31(2022河北衡水中学高三阶段练习)It was beyond Chinese _(expect) that China entered the FIBA Womens Basketball World Cup final in 2022.【答案】expectati
25、ons【详解】考查名词。句意:中国女篮进入2022年国际篮联女篮世界杯决赛,出乎中国人的意料。根据空格前的Chinese可知,此处用提示词的名词形式expectation,再分析句意,expectation在本句中是可数名词,所以应该用名词的复数形式。故填expectations。32(2022安徽淮北一中期中)Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the _ (survive) of our natural resources. 【答案】survival【详解】考查名词。句意:猎人愿意支付印花税以确保我们自然资源的生存。根据定冠词th
26、e可知,此处应用名词survival(不可数)作宾语。故填survival。33(2022安徽淮北一中期中)The _ (long) of the time needed has a close association with the amount of work. 【答案】length【详解】考查名词。句意:所需时间的长短与工作量有密切的关系。根据定冠词The可知,此处应用名词length(不可数) 作主语。故填length。34(2022安徽淮北一中期中)Take into account your own _ (strong) and weaknesses before choosin
27、g a major. 【答案】strengths【详解】考查名词以及固定短语。句意:在选择专业之前,要考虑自己的强项和弱项。分析句子可知,设空处在句子中做宾语,应使用名词形式, 表示“强项和弱项”应使用固定短语strengths and weaknesses,故填strengths。35(2022福建三明一中高二期中)As the saying goes, _ (fail) is the mother of success. 【答案】failure【详解】考查名词。句意:俗话说,失败是成功之母。名词failure作为“失败”之意,为不可数名词,在句中作主语。根据句意,故填failure。36(
28、2022河北石家庄市第十五中学期中)Whats your _ (nation)? In other words, which country are you from?【答案】nationality【详解】考查名词。句意:你的国籍是什么?换句话说,你来自哪个国家?形容词性物主代词修饰名词,由下文“In other words, which country are you from? ”可知,此处询问“国籍是什么”,用名词nationality“国籍”,根据句意,此处用单数,故填nationality。37(2022江苏宿迁高二期中)Focusing on your _ (strength) a
29、lso helps build your confidence. 【答案】strengths【详解】考查名词复数。句意:关注你的长处也能帮你树立自信。分析句意可知,此处可数名词strength“优点、长处”复数形式,作介词on的宾语。故填strengths。38(2022江苏宿迁期中)We were so proud of Mamas Bank Account, which gave us a sense of _ (secure). 【答案】security【详解】考查名词。句意:我们为妈妈的银行账户感到骄傲,这给了我们一种安全感。“security”意为“安全”,为不可数名词,介词后面跟名
30、词作宾语,故填security。39(2022江苏宿迁期中)You might worry about your changing voice, _ (weigh) problems or spots. 【答案】weight【详解】考查名词。句意:你可能会担心你的变声、体重问题或斑点。分析句子可知,设空处应填名词作problem的定语,再结合句意“体重问题”是weight problem。故填weight。40(2022江苏宿迁期中)Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I cant make a great _ (contribu
31、te) because sometimes I wasnt able to express myself clearly in English. 【答案】contribution【详解】考查名词。句意:课堂讨论在英国非常重要,但我不能做出很大贡献,因为有时我无法用英语清楚地表达自己。分析句意可知,动词contribute“贡献”要使用名词形式,作宾语,构成make a contribution 结构,表示“做出贡献”。故填contribution。41(2022江苏宿迁期中)Perhaps she knows shes in the wrong and wants to make an _ (
32、apologize). 【答案】apology【详解】考查名词。句意:或许她知道她错了,想要道歉。结合空前的an可知,空处应填名词单数作make的宾语,apology道歉,可数名词,make an apology道歉,固定短语。故填apology。42(2022江苏南京市江宁高级中学阶段练习)After workers strike, the boss made some _(improve) in working conditions.【答案】improvements【详解】考查名词。句意:工人罢工后,老板对工作条件作了一些改善。空格处用名词作宾语,improve的名词是improvemen
33、t,空前有some,空格处用复数,故填improvements。43(2022江苏南京市江宁高级中学阶段练习)Women have to achieve full _(equal) with men in the workplace. 【答案】equality【详解】考查名词。句意:女性必须在工作场所实现与男性的完全平等。full是形容词,修饰名词,equal的名词是equality,意为“平等”,是不可数名词,故填equality。44(2022江苏南京市江宁高级中学高一阶段练习)Our environment is suffering due to the _(explode) of po
34、pulation and unsustainable development. 【答案】explosion【详解】考查名词。句意:由于人口的暴增和不可持续的发展,我们的环境正在遭受痛苦。空格处用名词作宾语,explode的名词是explosion,意为“暴增”,由“of population and unsustainable development”可知,此处用单数,故填explosion。45(2022江苏省邗江中学期中)Computers offer a much greater degree of _(flexible) in the way work is organized.【答案
35、】flexibility【详解】考查名词。句意:计算机在组织工作的方式上提供了更大程度的灵活性。空处应填名词作宾语,flexibility“灵活性”符合题意,抽象概念,不可数。故填flexibility。46(2022黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校阶段练习)The scenery was beautiful beyond_ (describe). 【答案】description【详解】考查名词。句意:风景美得无法形容。分析句子结构,此处作介词beyond的宾语,用名词形式,表抽象意义,不可数,beyond description难以形容,无法形容,符合题意。故填description。47(2022
36、江苏常州市第一中学期中)Yes, he owes me a good many _ (apologize) but I dont care.【答案】apologies【详解】考查名词。句意:是的,他欠我很多道歉,但我不在乎。空处应填所给词的名词形式apology作宾语,被many修饰,应用复数形式。故填apologies。48(2022黑龙江双鸭山一中期中)There may be a link (联系) between madness and _ (creative).【答案】creativity【详解】考查名词。句意:疯狂和创造力之间可能有联系。分析句子可知,设空处与前面的名词madnes
37、s构成并列结构,故应填名词。creative的名词形式为creativity,表示“创造力、创造性”。故填creativity。49(2022青海海南藏族自治州高级中学高二阶段练习)Lacking sleep caused him poor memory and poor_ (concentrate). 【答案】concentration【详解】考查名词。句意:睡眠不足导致他记忆力差,注意力不集中。形容词poor作为定语修饰名词,且concentrate的名词形式为concentration,是不可数名词。故填concentration。50(2022青海海南藏族自治州高级中学高二阶段练习)O
38、nly in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful_ (surround).【答案】surroundings【详解】考查名词。句意:只有用这种方式我们才能生活在更舒服、更美丽的环境中。根据空前形容词comfortable and beautiful可知,此处使用名词surrounding,表示“环境”时,常用复数形式。故填surroundings。51(2022湖南长沙市雅礼书院中学期中)You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to
39、your friends, shooting up in _ (high) or getting left far behind. 【答案】height【详解】考查名词。句意:你可能会感到焦虑,因为你的发展速度和你的朋友不一样,你的身高迅速上升或远远落后。介词in后接名词形式作宾语。根据句意,故填height。52(2022江苏省阜宁中学高二期中)The experts were invited to carry out a systematic_ (analyze) of the risk involved.【答案】analysis【详解】考查名词。句意:专家们被邀请对所涉及的风险进行系统的
40、分析。形容词systematic后修饰名词,作定语,analyze的名词是analysis。故填analysis。53(2022江苏省阜宁中学高二期中)Consumers _ (complain) about the quality of the products would be taken seriously by the company. 【答案】complaints【详解】考查名词。句意:该公司会认真对待消费者对产品质量的投诉。设空处为名词做主语,根据提示词可知填“complaint”,根据本句句意和语境可知表示“投诉”,为可数名词,应用复数形式,故填complaints。54(202
41、2黑龙江双鸭山一中高二期中)Although human _(evolve) has sped up in the past 10,000 years, the earth is still at its young age. 【答案】evolution【详解】考查名词。句意:尽管在过去的一万年里,人类的进化速度加快了,但地球仍处于年轻时期。分析句子可知,空处作句子主语,结合has来看,应填不可数名词evolution,表示“进化”。故填evolution。55(2022广东饶平县第二中学高二阶段练习)Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will b
42、e surrounded by_(evident) of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. 【答案】evidence【详解】考查名词。句意:在英国,无论你走到哪里,你都会被历史上不同时期四组不同的人掌权的证据所包围。作宾语,应用名词evidence,不可数。故填evidence。56(2022全国单元测试)Actually, the expert _(amaze) that the volunteers had made good _ (arrange) fo
43、r the movement. 【答案】 was amazed arrangements【详解】考查形容词、名词以及固定短语。句意:事实上,专家惊讶地发现,志愿者们为这次运动做了很好的安排。分析句子可知第空格处缺少谓语部分,表示“感到惊讶”应使用固定短语be amazed that,根据从句时态可应使用一般过去时,主语是the expert,故填was amazed;第二空格处构成固定短语make arrangements for为做好安排,应填arrangements。故填was amazed; arrangements。57(2022新疆乌市八中)It is said that the _
44、(design) of the necklace is a woman artist. 【答案】designer【详解】考查名词。句意:据说这颗珠宝的设计师是一位女艺术家。由“is a woman artist”可知,空格处是“设计师”,应用名词designer,由is可知,空格处用单数形式。故填designer。58(2022宁夏平罗中学期中)At the meeting, he referred to the importance of developing students _(create). 【答案】creativity【详解】考查名词。句意:在会议上,他提到了培养学生创造力的重要性
45、。分析句子可知,“students”为名词所有格形式,后接名词,作宾语,“create”意为“创造”,动词词性,根据句意“培养学生创造力”可知,空格处应用“creativity”,意为“创造力”,为不可数名词。故填creativity。59(2022宁夏平罗中学高二期中)If you want to be a volunteer for the sports event, you should write an _(apply). 【答案】application【详解】考查名词。句意:如果你想成为体育赛事的志愿者,你应该写一份申请书。分析句子可知,此空应填名词,再根据语意和所给词可知,应填ap
46、plication,表“申请书”,在本句中作宾语。故填application。60(2022辽宁实验中学高二期中)We need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole _ (true) about a person. 【答案】truth【详解】考查名词。句意:我们需要记住,我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。分析可知,空处应填名词作表语,truth“真相”符合题意。故填truth。 二 根据所给汉语意思填空61(2022江苏省响水中学)Generally speaking, when taken according to the directions, the drug has no _ (副作用). 【答案】side effects【详解】考查名词。句意:一般来说,按说明书服用时,这种药没有副作用。根据