专题06形容词和副词-100题组合练2022—2023学年高二英语寒假冲刺重难点查漏补缺组合练 (解析版).docx
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1、优点英语专题06 形容词和副词 冲关练100题2022-2023学年寒假高二英语轻松突破重难点查漏补缺组合练(解析版)目录l 用单词的适当形式完成句子l 单句改错l 词性转换l 用单词的适当形式完成短文 一 用单词的适当形式完成句子1(2022全国高二课时练习)The price varies_ depending on where the wine was produced.(enormous) 【答案】enormously【详解】考查副词。句意:不同产地的葡萄酒价格差异很大。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后的动词depend on,应该用副词修饰,enormous的副词形式是enormous
2、ly。故填enormously。2(2022黑龙江哈九中高二阶段练习)We were amazed at his _ (remark) courage in his efforts to save the girls life. 【答案】remarkable【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们对他为挽救女孩的生命而付出的非凡勇气感到惊讶。修饰名词courage,作定语,应用形容词remarkable。故填remarkable。3(2022黑龙江哈九中高二阶段练习)Not only he but also his parents _ (injury) severely in the car accid
3、ent yesterday.【答案】were injured【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:不仅他,他的父母在昨天的车祸中严重地受伤。设空处为谓语,可以用be injured,表示主语的状态,根据时间状语yesterday可知,应用一般过去时,not only.but also.连接的并列主语,谓语采取就近原则,所以谓语应用复数形式。故填were injured。4(2022上海外国语大学附属大境中学高二期中)_ (origin), we had intended to go to Italy, but we won the trip to Greece. 【答案】Originally【详解
4、】考查副词。句意:最初,我们打算去意大利,但我们赢得了希腊之行。分析句子可知,此处用副词作状语修饰句子,且首字母大写。故填Originally。5(2022上海外国语大学附属大境中学高二期中)Social media marketing involves promoting products, services or content using a collaborative(协作的)form of Internet social media, which is typically _ (access) on the Web or by phone. 【答案】accessible【详解】考查形
5、容词。句意:社交媒体营销涉及使用互联网社交媒体的协作形式推广产品、服务或内容,通常可以通过网络或电话访问。分析句意可知,此处要使用名词access“入口”的形容词形式accessible“可访问的,可接近的”作非限定性定语从句的表语。故填accessible。6(2022湖南长沙市雅礼实验中学高二阶段练习)These features are_ (separate) from Li Bais wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic techniques.【答案】inseparable【详解】考查形容词。句意:这些特点与李白广泛
6、运用夸张、隐喻等艺术手法密不可分。分析句子结构可知,空处需用形容词作表语;结合句意和语境可知,separate对应的形容词inseparable“不可分的”,符合题意。故填inseparable。7(2022广东高二期中)Many students with a large amount of pocket money may not know how to use it _ (appropriate). 【答案】appropriately【详解】考查副词。句意:很多有大量零花钱的学生可能不知道如何正确使用钱。副词appropriately修饰动词use。故填appropriately。8(2
7、022广东执信中学高二期中)New economic development policies led to _ (substance) and rapid growth. 【答案】substantial【详解】考查形容词。句意:新的经济发展政策导致了大幅度和快速的增长。修饰名词growth应用形容词substantial,作定语。故填substantial。9(2022甘肃天水市第一中学高二期中)Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe_ (tradition) customs. 【答案】traditio
8、nal【详解】考查形容词。句意:虽然在国外生活了多年,许多中国人仍然庆祝传统习俗。修饰名词用形容词作定语,故填traditional。10(2022甘肃天水市第一中学高二期中)The last few years have seen_(environment) disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come. 【答案】environmental【详解】考查形容词。句意:过去几年发生了大规模的环境灾害,专家预测,未来还会有更糟糕的情况发生。此处应用形容词“environmental环境的”修饰dis
9、asters,意为“环境灾害”,故填environmental。11(2022江苏省阜宁中学高二期中)Nowadays, environmental protection and economic development are not _ (contradict) but complementary. 【答案】contradictory【详解】考查形容词。句意:现在,环境保护与经济发展不是相互对立的,而是相辅相成的。分析句子可知,设空处在“are not”后,应为形容词作表语;结合句意,应为contradictory 意为:对立的。故填contradictory。12(2022黑龙江双鸭山一
10、中高二期中)The girls spoken English has been improving _(steady) these days. 【答案】steadily【详解】考查副词。句意:这女孩的英语口语最近一直在稳步提高。分析句子可知,空处修饰谓语has been improving,应用副词steadily作状语,表示“稳步地”。故填steadily。13(2022吉林吉林高二期中)Inappropriate gestures can be _ (embarrass) when you are interacting with others, especially in some fo
11、rmal situation.【答案】embarrassing【详解】考查形容词。句意:当你与他人交流时,不恰当的手势会让人尴尬,尤其是在一些正式的场合。空格处用形容词作表语,主语gestures是物,用ing结尾的形容词embarrassing修饰,意为“令人尴尬的”,故填embarrassing。14(2022吉林吉林高二期中)Anyone who breaks the law will be _ (severe) punished and nobody is exceptional. 【答案】severely【详解】考查副词。句意:任何违法的人都将受到严厉的惩罚,无一例外。修饰动词pun
12、ish应用副词severely,作状语。故填severely。15(2022湖南雅礼中学高二期中)The ancient scroll has survived the test of time _ (remarkable) well. 【答案】remarkably【详解】考查副词。句意:这幅古老的卷轴非常好地经受住了时间的考验。根据句意,应用副词remarkably修饰副词well,意为“不寻常地,惊人地”。故填remarkably。16(2022福建省厦门第六中学高二期中)_ (ultimate), she chose lawyer as her occupation after grad
13、uating from college. 【答案】Ultimately【详解】考查副词。句意:最终,大学毕业后,她选择了律师作为职业。分析句子可知,空格处应填入副词作状语。ultimate的副词形式为ultimately,意为“最后,终于”,置于句首首字母应大写。故填Ultimately。17(2022福建省厦门第六中学高二期中)The art show in the town sounds _ (appeal). 【答案】appealing【详解】考查形容词。句意:镇上的艺术展听起来很吸引人。空格处用形容词作表语,appeal的形容词是appealing,意为“吸引人的”。故填appeali
14、ng。18(2022广东高二期中)They need a_ (rely) method to reduce the unemployment rate.【答案】reliable【详解】考查形容词。句意:他们需要一个可靠的方法来降低失业率。分析句子可知,空处缺少method的定语,用形容词,rely对应的形容词为reliable(可靠的)。故填reliable。19(2022广东广州六中高二期中)Its _ (embarrass) to be caught telling a lie. 【答案】embarrassing【详解】考查-ing形容词。句意:说谎被发现是很尴尬的。分析句子可知,It是形
15、式主语,真正的主语是“to be caught telling a lie”这种行为,提示词作表语,表明主语的性质,应用-ing形容词embarrassing,意为“使人尴尬的,使人难堪的”。故填embarrassing。20(2022河南信阳高中高二阶段练习)Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_(access) to the kids. 【答案】accessible【详解】考查形容词。句意:弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里,以确保孩子们拿不到。分析句子可知,空处应用形容词作表语,结合语意可知,
16、此处意为“可得到的,可利用的”,故应用形容词accessible。故填accessible。21(2022全国高二单元测试)Fans who make trouble during the World Cup will be_(severe) dealt with. 【答案】severely【详解】考查副词。句意:在世界杯期间闹事的球迷将受到严厉处理。此处修饰谓语动词be dealt with,应用副词,作状语。故填severely。22(2022全国高二单元测试)The doctor said that their baby was_(normal), which made the coup
17、le very worried. 【答案】abnormal【详解】考查形容词。句意:医生说他们的孩子不正常,这让这对夫妇非常担心。根据后文which made the couple very worried可推知,医生说他们的孩子不正常。应用normal的反义词abnormal,作表语。故填abnormal。23(2022山西太原五中高二阶段练习)Through this experience, I realized that I should be _(appreciate) of anything others do for me. 【答案】appreciative【详解】考查形容词。句意
18、:通过这次经历,我意识到我应该感激别人为我做的一切。分析句子结构,空格位于系动词之后,所以用其形容词形式作表语,appreciate的形容词是appreciative,表示“感激的”,构成固定短语be appreciative of,意为“对感激”。故答案为appreciative。24(2022全国高二单元测试)His colleagues congratulated him but they were apparently _(envy) of his public success. 【答案】envious【详解】考查形容词。句意:他的同事向他表示祝贺,但他们显然嫉妒他在公众面前的成功。空
19、处应填形容词作表语,envious羡慕的,嫉妒的。故填envious。25(2022全国高二单元测试)Once upon a time, in a beautiful mountain inn, there was a _(greed) old innkeeper who was always thinking about money. 【答案】greedy【详解】考查形容词。句意:从前,在一间美丽的山上小客栈里,有一个贪婪年迈的客栈老板,他总是想着钱。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词innkeeper,greedy贪婪的。故填greedy。26(2022全国高二单元测试)This is a _
20、job which _attention and concentration.(demand) 【答案】 demanding demands【详解】考查形容词和动词。句意:这是一份要求很高的工作,需要全神贯注。第一空修饰名词job,前用形容词形式。形容词demanding为“要求高的”之意。第二空为定语从句谓语动词。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。先行词job在定语从句中作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据句意,故填demanding; demands。27(2022全国高二单元测试)Since he took over the case, he has always been receivi
21、ng _(threat) e-mails. 【答案】threatening【详解】考查形容词。句意:自从他接手这个案子以来,他一直收到威胁邮件。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词e-mails,threat的形容词是threatening,意为“威胁(性)的”,故填threatening。28(2022全国高二单元测试)This is a _(demand) job and a small mistake can make a great difference. 【答案】demanding【详解】考查形容词。句意:这是一项要求很高的工作,一个小错误就能造成很大的不同。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词
22、job,demand的形容词是demanding,意为“要求很高的”,故填demanding。29(2022河南信阳高中高二阶段练习)More than 1000 _ (compete) from the world came to Beijing _ (compete) with each other in the _ (compete) games for medals. 【答案】 competitors to compete competitive【详解】考查名词、非谓语动词和形容词。句意:来自世界各地的1000多名运动员来到北京,在竞技比赛中相互竞争奖牌。第一空用名词作主语,根据数词1
23、000 可知,用名词的复数形式;第二空用不定式作目的状语;第三空名词games前用形容词形式作定语,表示“有竞争力的”用competitive。根据句意,故填competitors; to compete; competitive。30(2022广东东莞四中高二期中)An _(increase)number of peasants have decided to move to the cities for better life. 【答案】increasing【详解】考查形容词。句意:越来越多的农民决定搬到城市去过更好的生活。分析句子可知,空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词number。inc
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