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1、优点英语专题11 完形填空 组合练20篇2022-2023学年寒假高二英语轻松突破重难点查漏补缺组合练（解析版）1.（2022全国高二期中）I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition Id applied for. I sat in the car，lost in despair, chewing my lip and staring outside.I went upstairs,_1_ and desperate. Grandpas door was open for me as usual.
2、 There, he was waiting for my _2_ with great excitement. I stood silently, forcing a _3_ to cover my sadness. He seemed to _4_ me immediately, giving me a _5_.I was astonished that such a thin body was full of so much energy.Only then did my emotions start _6_ out. I told him that all my _7_ were fo
3、r nothing，and that I was feeling discouraged. Grandpa smiled at me _8_ and said，“Dont worry. Youre far stronger than you think.” Then he _9_,“Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and desires,ignoring the anxiety that makes it easy to give up.”He patted me o
4、n the shoulder，with a determined look,before saying, “Cheer up. Im firmly _10_ that you have the ability to succeed.” Grandpas encouragement soon made my sadness _11_.The next day,I thought about all my problems and _12_ a plan. Now,I believe that with a positive attitude towards failure,Ill _13_ re
5、ach my goals.Looking back,I realize that we should share our setbacks and progress in life with our _14_ ones. As my grandpa showed,the _15_ of our family members will benefit us forever.1AweakBstrongCsweetDsimple2AsuggestionBcommentCdiscoveryDarrival3AtearBsighCsignalDsmile4AignoreBinspectCreadDord
6、er5AhugBprideCchallengeDwish6AdyingBturningCcheckingDpouring7AoffersBeffortsCpromisesDprofits8AgenerallyBgentlyCsuddenlyDfreshly9AaddedBsharedChelpedDserved10AconvincedBbelievedCexpectedDchanged11AariseBpreventCcontinueDdisappear12Aturned intoBcame acrossCcared aboutDworked out13AmerelyBactuallyCeve
7、ntuallyDinstantly14AdeservedBbelovedCdeterminedDexcited15AcompanyBgratitudeCsupportDblame【答案】1A2D3D4C5A6D7B8B9A10A11D12D13C14B15C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为没有参加申请的全国IT竞赛而感到沮丧。爷爷鼓励作者，以积极的态度对待失败，最终会达到自己的目标。作者意识到我们应该与我们所爱的人分享我们生活中的挫折和进步，这会受益终生。1考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我虚弱而绝望地上了楼。A. weak弱的；B. strong强壮的；C. sweet甜的；D. simple简
8、单的。根据上句“I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition Id applied for. (我申请参加的全国IT大赛没有被选中，这让我很沮丧)”因为没能参加比赛心情沮丧，所以是虚弱而绝望地上楼。故选A。2考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常激动地等着我的到来。A. suggestion建议；B. comment评论；C. discovery发现；D. arrival到达。根据上句“Grandpas door was open for me as usual. (爷爷的门像往常一样为我开着)”可知，指爷
9、爷在那里，非常激动地等待着我的到来。故选D。3考查动词词义辨析。句意：我静静地站着，强颜欢笑来掩饰我的悲伤。A. tear撕开；B. sigh叹息；C. signal发信号；D. smile微笑。根据后句“cover my sadness(掩盖我的悲伤)”可知，我强颜欢笑来掩饰我的悲伤。故选D。4考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎立刻读懂了我，给了我一个拥抱。A. ignore忽视；B. inspect检查；C. read阅读，读懂；D. order命令。根据后句“giving me a 5 (给了我一个拥抱)”可知，指爷爷似乎马上就看穿了我，给了我一个拥抱。故选C。5考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题
10、解析。A. hug拥抱；B. pride自豪；C. challenge挑战；D. wish愿望。根据上句“He seemed to 4 me immediately (他似乎立刻看穿了我)”爷爷看穿了我之后，给了我一个拥抱，以此来安慰我。故选A。6考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时，我的情绪才开始流露出来。A. dying死；B. turning旋转；C. checking核对；D. pouring倾泻。根据上文“I stood silently, forcing a_3_to cover my sadness.(我静静地站着，强颜欢笑来掩饰我的悲伤)”可知，直到那时我的情绪才开始流露出来。故选
11、D。7考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我所有的努力都白费了，我感到灰心丧气。A. offers提议；B. efforts努力；C. promises许诺；D. profits利润。根据上文“I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition Id applied for. (我申请参加的全国IT大赛没有被选中，这让我很沮丧)”此处指我告诉爷爷，参加比赛所有的努力都白费了，因此我感到灰心丧气。故选B。8考查副词词义辨析。句意：爷爷温柔地对我笑着说：别担心。你比你想象的要强大得多。A. generally普遍
12、地；B. gently温柔地；C. suddenly突然地；D. freshly精神饱满地。根据“Dont worry. Youre far stronger than you think.( 别担心。你比你想象的要强大得多)”可知，爷爷温柔地笑着对我说这些话来鼓励我。故选B。9考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他补充道：生活充满了起起落落，所以我们需要做的是仍然有我们的希望和欲望，忽略容易让我们放弃的焦虑。A. added增加；B. shared分享；C. helped帮助；D. served服务。根据后文“Life can be full of ups and downs so what we
13、need do is to still have our hopes and desires, ignoring the anxiety that makes it easy to give up. (生活充满了起起落落，所以我们需要做的是仍然有我们的希望和期望，忽略容易让我们放弃的焦虑)”可知，这些话是爷爷补充说的内容，故选A。10考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚信你有能力取得成功。A. convinced使确信；B. believed相信；C. expected期盼；D. changed改变。根据后文“that you have the ability to succeed (你有能力取得成功
14、)”可知，爷爷坚信我有能力成功。故选A。11考查动词词义辨析。句意：爷爷的鼓励很快使我的悲伤消失了。A. arise出现，上升；B. prevent 阻止；C. continue继续；D. disappear消失。根据“Grandpas encouragement(爷爷的鼓励)”可知，爷爷的鼓励很快使我伤心消失了，我有了信心。故选D。12考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天，我考虑了我所有的问题并制定了一个计划。A. turned into使变成；B. came across碰巧；C. cared about关心；D. worked out制定出，锻炼。根据上句“I thought about
15、all my problems (我思考了所有的问题)”可知，我思考了所有的问题并制定了一个计划。故选D。13考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最终会达到我的目标。A. merely仅仅；B. actually事实上；C. eventually最后；D. instantly立刻。根据“Now, I believe that with a positive attitude towards failure(现在，我相信用积极的态度对待失败)”可知，现在我相信，以积极的态度对待失败，我最终会达到我的目标。故选C。14考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，我意识到我们应该与我们所爱的人分享我们在生活中的挫折和
16、进步。A. deserved值得的；B. beloved心爱的；C. determined坚决的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“Grandpa smiled at me 8 and said, “Dont worry. Youre far stronger than you think.” Then he 9,“Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and desires, ignoring the anxiety that makes it easy to giv
17、e up(爷爷温柔地对我笑着说：别担心。你比你想象的要强大得多。然后他补充道：生活充满了起起落落，所以我们需要做的是仍然有我们的希望和欲望，忽略容易让我们放弃的焦虑)”从和爷爷分享自己的挫折可知，我意识到我们应该与我们所爱的人分享我们生活中的挫折和进步。故选B。15考查名词词义辨析。句意：家庭成员的支持将使我们永远受益。A. company公司；B. gratitude 感激；C. support支持；D. blame责备。根据后句“of our family members (我们的家庭成员)”可知，家人的支持使我们永远受益。故选C。2.（2022全国高二）In a small fishin
18、g village in Southern Thailand, some boys of Panyee Football Club play football amazingly. They_1_, shout, jump and kick like most other football players, but these boys are especially good at_2_of the ball because their football field is a raft 筏)in the middle of the sea. Since 2004, the club has_3
19、_the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times.The_4_of Panyee FC begins back in 1986. Some of the young boys were watching the World Cup Football Championships on television._5_, one of the boys said. “We watch football on TV, but weve never played it.” The boys made a_6_.“Our football team sta
20、rts today. We want to become world_7_!” they shouted. But the villagers_8_them. “Are you crazy? You dont have a field! How can you_9_?The boys were_10_to make their dream come true. They used_11_fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a_12_football field. They practised for hours every day, even_13
21、_the field was wet. That first year, they_14_it to the semi-finals of the_15_football competition. They have now played for over twenty-five years and they are one of the best youth football teams in the country.1AwanderBsmileCrunDyell2Akeeping trackBtaking holdCgetting aheadDkeeping control3Apreser
22、vedBrepresentedCcoveredDwon4AluckBstoryCfameDcredit5ASuddenlyBRecentlyCPreviouslyDGradually6AchoiceBcomparisonCdecisionDpromise7ArecordsBleadersCboysDchampions8Alooked afterBlaughed atCtricked onDbelieved in9ApractiseBadmitCperformDobserve10ApleasedBchallengedCdeterminedDexperienced11AheavyBbrand-ne
23、wCflexibleDold12AfloatingBsurfingCrisingDhanging13AwhyBsoCwhenDbecause14AmadeBappliedCrelatedDattached15AnationalBlocalCinternationalDglobal【答案】1C2D3D4B5A6C7D8B9A10C11D12A13C14A15B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在泰国南部的一个小渔村，潘伊足球俱乐部的一些男孩是如何从村里走向世界，成为这个国家最好的青少年足球队之一的。1考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们像大多数其他足球运动员一样跑、喊、跳、踢，但这些男孩特别擅长控
24、制球，因为他们的足球场是海中的一个木筏。 A. wander徘徊；B. smile微笑；C. run跑步；D. yell呼喊。根据下文“shout, jump and kick”可知，踢足球时要奔跑。故选C项。2考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们像大多数其他足球运动员一样跑、喊、跳、踢，但这些男孩特别擅长控制球，因为他们的足球场是海中的一个木筏。A. keeping track记录； B. taking hold握住；C. getting ahead获得成功；D. keeping control控制。根据下文“because their football field is a raft (筏) in
25、 the middle of the sea.”可知，他们的球场是海上的一个木筏，由此可知他们的控球能力很好。故选D项。3考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2004年以来，该俱乐部获得了7次泰国青少年足球锦标赛冠军。A. preserved保存，保护；B. represented代表；C. covered覆盖；D. won获胜；赢得。结合下文“the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times”可知，此处指他们七次获得泰国青年足球锦标赛冠军。故选D项。4考查名词词义辨析。句意：Panyee FC的故事要开始于1986年。A. luck运气；B. stor
26、y故事；C. fame名声；D. credit信用；信誉。根据下文“begins back in 1986”可知，男孩们的足球队的故事开始于1986年。故选B项。5考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个男孩说：“我们在电视上看足球，但我们从来没有踢过。” A. Suddenly突然；B. Recently近来；C. Previously事先；以前；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据前文“Some of the young boys were watching the World Cup Football Championships on television.”，后文“one of the bo
27、ys said”可知，此处指孩子们在观看电视上的比赛时，一个男孩开始说话，所以是很突然地。故选A项。6考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩们做了一个决定。A. choice选择；B. comparison比较；C. decision决定；D. promise承诺。根据下文“Our football team starts today.”可知，男孩们在电视上看足球比赛期间，一个男孩提出他们没有踢过足球，所以此处指他们做了这个决定。短语：make a decision“做决定”。故选C项。7考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们要成为世界冠军！A. records记录；B. leaders领导；C. boys男孩；
28、D. champions冠军。根据前文“Since 2004, the club has 3 the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times.”可知，此处指他们称他们的足球队要成为冠军。故选D项。8考查动词短语辨析。句意：村民们却嘲笑他们。A. looked after照顾；B. laughed at嘲笑；照料；C. tricked on愚弄；捉弄；D. believed in相信。根据下文“Are you crazy? You dont have a field!”可知，村民们认为这些孩子的决定是不现实的，所以嘲笑他们。故选B项。9考查动词
29、词义辨析。句意：你怎么练习呢？A. practise练习；B. admit承认；C. perform表演；D. observe观察。根据前文“Our football team starts today”及后文“They practised for hours every day”可知，此处指练习踢足球。故选A项。10考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些男孩决定使他们的梦想成真。A. pleased高兴的；B. challenged（委婉说法）伤残的；有残疾的；C. determined坚定的；坚决的；D. experienced有经验的。根据下文“to make their dream come
30、true”，可知，男孩们对自己的梦想很有信心，决心实现他们的梦想。be determined to do “决心做某事”。故选C项。11考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们用旧渔船和木头做了一个漂浮的足球场。A. heavy重的；B. brand-new崭新的；C. flexible灵活的；易弯曲的；D. old旧的。根据前文“Are you crazy? You dont have a field! ”可知，在这里没有球场，所以此处指他们用旧的渔船做了一个球场。故选D项。12考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们用旧渔船和木头做了一个漂浮的足球场。A. floating漂浮的；B. surfing冲浪的；
31、C. rising升起的；D. hanging悬挂着的。根据前文“because their football field is a raft(筏) in the middle of the sea”可知，木筏做的球场在海中央，那么球场会随着水的波动而漂浮。故选A项。13考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们每天练习好几个小时，即使是在场地潮湿的时候。A. why为什么；B. so 因此；C. when当时；D. because因为。根据前文“They practised for hours every day,”可知，这些男孩们每天练球，即使在球场是湿的情况的时候。故选C项。14考查动词词义辨析。句意
32、：第一年，他们进入了当地足球比赛的半决赛。A. made使成功；使圆满；B. applied申请；C. related把联系起来；D. attached系；绑。短语：make it“成功”，结合下文“ to the semi-finals”可知，这些男孩们在第一年就进入到了半决赛。故选A项。15考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一年，他们进入了当地足球比赛的半决赛。A. national全国的；B. local当地的；C. international国际的；D. global全球的。结合前文“Since 2004, the club has 3 the Thai Youth Football Cha
33、mpionships seven times. That first year,”及“That first year”可知，作为第一年参加比赛，这些男孩们最初是在当地的比赛中进入到了半决赛，且与下文in the country相呼应。故选B项。3.（2022全国高二课时练习）Hawthorne worked as a clerk in a small company. He suffered a heavy _1_ when he lost his job. His boss had spoken rudely, “Your services are no longer needed.” Ha
34、wthorne left the building, filled with despair. By the time he reached home, he was in deep _2_. When he entered his house, he blurted out (脱口而出) to his wife Sophia, “I lost my job. I am a complete _3_.” A tense silence followed. Then a smile crept across Sophias _4_. “What great news!” she responde
35、d. “Now you can write the book you have always wanted to write.”“But I have no job and no prospect of a job,” he _5_, completely without hope. “If I _6_ to be an author, then what will we _7_? Where will the money come from?”Sophia took her husband by the hand and _8_ him to the kitchen. Opening a d
36、rawer, she took out a box that was full of _9_. “Where on earth did you get this?” Hawthorne asked. “To whom does it _10_?”“Its ours!” Sophia replied. “I always knew that one day you would become a great writer as long as you were given the chance. From the money you gave me for housekeeping every w
37、eek, I have _11_ as much as I could so you would have your chance. Now there is enough to _12_ us a whole year.”What a(n) _13_! What a wife! The unemployed husband did concentrate on writing that year, and the novel he wrote became a literary masterpiece. The book is The Scarlet Letter. Sophia had a
38、n even greater _14_she turned Nathaniel Hawthorne from a poor clerk into a world famous _15_.1AheadacheBblowCdiseaseDaffection2AthrillBtroubleCreliefDsadness3AdangerBfoolCfailureDglory4AmindBskinCheadDface5AwithdrewBobjectedCnoddedDlaughed6ArefuseBaffordCdeserveDstruggle7Alive onBstick toCgo overDpa
39、y off8AinvitedBpersuadedCledDadvised9AdustBcashCwonderDtreasure10AoweBgiveCgoDbelong11AsavedBconsumedCcollectedDdonated12AprovideBpresentClastDcontribute13AsituationBopportunityCdilemmaDencouragement14AimportanceBachievementCconsequenceDstatus15AmillionaireBprofessorCmasterDadministrator【答案】1B2D3C4D
40、5B6D7A8C9B10D11A12C13D14B15C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名作家霍桑在妻子的鼓励下由失业落魄走上创作之路，完成了自己的成名作红字的历程。1考查名词词义辨析。句意：他丢了工作，遭受了沉重的打击。A.headach头痛；B.blow打击；C.disease疾病；D.affection感情。根据“when he lost his job”和下文中的“filled with despair”可知，失业对他来说是一个“打击”。故选B 项。2考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他到家的时候，他非常悲伤。A.thrill惊恐；B.trouble烦恼；C.relief缓解；D.sad
41、ness悲伤。根据“filled with despair”可知，Hawthorne失业了感到很“悲伤”。故选D项。3考查名词词义辨析。句意：他脱口而出，他对妻子索菲亚说：“我失去了工作。我是一个彻底的失败者”。A.danger危险；B.fool傻子；C.failure失败者；D.glory荣耀。 Hawthorne失业了，认为自己是个“失败者”。故选C项。4考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，索菲娅的脸上露出了笑容。A.mind思想；B.skin皮肤；C.head头；D.face脸。根据常识可知，微笑出现在“脸”上。故选D项。5考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我没有工作，也没有工作前景，他表示反对，感觉
42、完全没有希望。A.withdrew撤回；B.objected反对；C.nodded点头；D.laughed笑。根据上文可知，失业后没有经济来源，所以当听到妻子说是好消息，可以写一直想要写的那本书时，他毫无希望地拒绝了。故选B项。6考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我努力成为一名作家，那么我们靠什么生活？钱从哪里来？”A.refuse拒绝；B.afford支撑；C.deserve值得；D.struggle努力。根据上文可知，失业后妻子建议他当作家，所以应该是“努力，奋斗”。故选D项。7考查动词短语辨析。句意：“如果我努力成为一名作家，那么我们靠什么生活？钱从哪里来？”A.live on过活；B.st
43、ick to坚持；C.go over克服；D.pay off还清。根据“If I_to be an author”可知，此处表示“靠什么生活”。故选A项。8考查动词词义辨析。句意：索菲亚拉着丈夫的手，把他带到厨房。A.invited邀请；B.persuaded说服；C.led领；D.advised建议。根据 “took her husband by the hand”可知，是拉着他的手，把他“领到”厨房。故选C项。9考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打开抽屉，拿出一个装满现金的盒子。A.dust灰尘；B.cash现金；C.wonder奇观；D.treasure金银财宝。根据下文语境“From the
44、money you gave me for housekeeping every week”可知，Sophia打开抽屉，拿出一个装满“现金”的盒子。故选B 项。10考查动词词义辨析。句意：钱是属于谁的？A.owe欠；B.give给；C.go走；D.belong属于。根据下文“Its ours”可知问的是“钱是属于谁的”。故选D项。11考查动词词义辨析。句意：从你每周给我做家务的钱中，我已经尽我所能地省下了，这样你就有机会了。A.saved节约；B.consumed消费；C.collected收集；D.donated捐赠。根据上文语境“a box that was full of cash”可知
45、是“存下来”的钱。故选A项。12考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在足够我们维持一整年了。A.provide提供；B.present呈现；C.last维持；D.contribute贡献。结合上文“a box that was full of cash”和句意可知，此处表示，他妻子存的钱能够“维持”一整年。故选C项。13考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么令人鼓舞！A.situation情况；B.opportunity机会；C.dilemma困境；D.encouragement鼓励。根据下文“The unemployed husband did concentrate on writing that year”可知，妻子存钱支持丈夫写作，妻子做的事情令人“鼓舞”。故选D项。14考查名词词义辨析。句意：索菲娅取得了更大的成就她把纳撒尼尔霍桑从一个贫穷的职员变成了一位世界闻名的大师。A.importance重要性；B.achievement成就；C.consequence后果；D.status状态。根据上文“she turned Nathaniel Hawthorne from a poor clerk into a world famous”可知，丈夫写成文学巨著是成就，妻子甚至有更大的“成就”把丈夫从贫穷的职员变成世界闻名的大师。故选B 项。15