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1、优点英语专题09 名词性从句 冲关练100题2022-2023学年寒假高二英语轻松突破重难点查漏补缺组合练（解析版）目录l 单项选择l 用单词的适当形式完成短文l 单句改错l 用单词的适当形式完成句子 一 单项选择1（2022天津静海一中高二阶段练习）_ is highly recommended is cheongsam, _ traditional women costume featuring strong national flavor.AThat; 不填BWhat; 不填CThat; whichDwhat; which【答案】B【详解】考查主语从句和同位语。句意：我强烈推荐旗袍，这是
2、一种具有浓郁民族风情的传统女性服装。分析句子可知，该句第一空为连词what引导的主语从句，连词what在从句中充当主语成分，第二空后traditional women costume为cheongsam的同位语关系，所以该空不需要填，该句featuring strong national flavor为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰该名词costume。故选B项。2（2022黑龙江哈尔滨二中高三阶段练习）You have my word _ I won the lottery one day, I would buy you a new car.AifBthatCif thatDthat if【
3、答案】D【详解】考查同位语从句和条件状语从句。句意：我向你保证，如果有一天我中了彩票，我会给你买一辆新车。分析句子结构_ I won the lottery one day, I would buy you a new car是同位语从句，解释前面的抽象名词word，从句不缺任何成分和任何含义，故选that，同位语从句中又包含一个if引导的条件状语从句，所以空格处填that if。故答案为D。3（2022黑龙江哈尔滨二中高三阶段练习）Sometimes, we take _ for granted _ everything has to be perfect for us and we exp
4、ect high quality products and service.Athat; itBwhat; thatCwhat; itDit; that【答案】D【详解】考查固定搭配和宾语从句。句意：有时，我们想当然地认为一切都必须完美，我们期待高质量的产品和服务。短语take it for granted that+宾语从句（从句结构完整、不缺任何意义），意为“认为理所当然”，第一个空处缺少it，需填it；第二个空处用that连接。故选D项。4（2022天津南开中学高二阶段练习）It is known to all_the country is a leading agricultural
5、nation.AthatBwhyCwhatDwhen【答案】A【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，这个国家是一个农业大国。分析句子可知，It在句中作形式主语；_the country is a leading agricultural nation作真正的主语，故此处应填主语从句的连接词。由于主语从句不缺任何句子成分，也不缺任何含义，故用that引导，只起连接作用。故选A。5（2022广东深圳中学高二开学考试）When we arrived at _ people call Bird Paradise, we were delighted to find thousands of birds
6、 setting there.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat【答案】D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当我们到达人们称之为小鸟天堂的地方时，我们兴奋地发现数千种鸟类定居在那。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词宾语，从句缺少call宾语，表示“的地方”，用连接代词what引导。故选D。6（2022全国高二专题练习）I am impressed with Chinas commitment to its climate goals,_ by the fact_China has met its 2025 targets three years ahead of schedule.Ae
7、videnced; thatBevidenced; whichCwas evidenced; thatDwas evidenced; which【答案】A【详解】考查非谓语动词和同位语从句。句意：我对中国实现气候目标的决心印象深刻，中国提前三年实现了2025年的目标。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是“am impressed”，第一空用非谓语动词，由by可知，第一空用过去分词表被动；第二空引导的是同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导同位语从句，故选A。7（2022全国高二专题练习）It was until late afternoon he was figuring ou
8、t he considered was a wise way to fight against it.Awhen; whatBthat; thatCthat; whatDwhen; that【答案】C【详解】考查强调句和名词性从句。句意：直到下午晚些时候他才意识到他想到的是解决问题的正确的方法。第一空是until 用于强调句，构成it is not untilthat “直到才”，第二空后_he thought是主语从句，从句缺少宾语，且意为“的事情”，应用连接代词what引导。故选C。8（2022全国高二）He kept looking at the girl, wondering_Awhe
9、re he has seen her beforeBwhere had he seen her beforeCwhere has he seen her beforeDwhere he had seen her before【答案】D【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和时态呼应。句意：他一直看着那个女孩，想知道以前在哪里见过她。分析句子结构可知，where引导的是宾语从句，而从句的语序应该是陈述语序，故排除B项和C项，主句部分用的是一般过去时，所以从句需用过去的某种时态，所以从句应用过去完成时。故选D项。9（2022天津南开三模）_ breaks the law should be punished.
10、ANo matter whoBWhoeverCAllDWho【答案】B【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论谁违法都应该受到惩罚。A. No matter who无论谁；B. Whoever无论谁，任何人；C. All所有人；D. Who谁，某人（特指）。分析可知，空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，此处是泛指，表示“任何人”应用whoever引导。故选B。10（2022全国高二）Honestly speaking, this is _ I disagreed _ you.Awhat; onBwhere; onCwhat; withDwhere; with【答案】D【详解】考查表语从句和固定搭配。句意：
11、老实说，这就是我不同意你的地方。第一空用做地点状语的where引导表语从句，disagree with sb. (与某人意见不同)。故选D项。11（2022全国高二）Happiness isnt about what happens to us; its about _ we see the things that happen to us.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy【答案】B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：幸福不在于在我们身上发生了什么；它是关于我们如何看待发生在我们身上的事情。此处about为介词，后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用how“如何”引导。故选B。12（2022天津和
12、平三模）I will recommend the chain store to _ is interested in good quality and excellent service.AwhatBwhichCwhateverDwhoever【答案】D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我将向任何对质量和服务感兴趣的人推荐这家连锁店。A. what什么，的东西；B. which哪一个；C. whatever无论什么；D. whoever无论谁，任何人。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语；结合句意，此处是指任何人，为泛指，应用whoever。故选D。13（2022全国高二）Whether big or s
13、mall, _ all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere【答案】B【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论大小，我们所有的选择都有一个共同点，那就是它们都会导致特定的后果。引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情，应用what引导。故选B。14（2022全国高二）The reason _ he has been such a success is_he never gives up.Awhy, becauseBthat, whatCthat, thatDwhy
14、, that【答案】D【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他如此成功的原因是他从不放弃。分析句子结构可知，“he has been such a success”是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason是原因，因此第一空用关系副词why，“he never gives up”是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此第二空用that引导表语从句，故选D。15（2022天津滨海新一模）Graduates today get more creative in their career pursuits, and can quickly respond to and cha
15、nge with _ the market demands.AwhenBwhichCwhatDthat【答案】C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：今天的毕业生在他们的职业追求中更有创造性，可以根据市场的需求快速响应和改变。分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词性从句的引导词，在句中作demands的宾语，应用连接代词what。故选C项。16（2022全国高二）This is _ the Shenzhou VIII Spaceship landed.AthereBin whichCthe place thatDwhere【答案】D【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是神舟八号宇宙飞船着陆的地方。分析句子可知，此
16、处应用连接副词where引导表语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。B项 in which是定语从句，但是本句没有先行词，不能用定语从句；C 项the place that补充了先行词，但是应该用关系副词引导定语从句而不是关系代词that。故选D。17（2022全国高二）Your ability has never been in doubt the question is _ you are prepared to work hard.AthatBwhetherCwhatDif【答案】B【详解】考查表语从句和从属连词。句意：你的能力从来没有被怀疑过，问题是你是否准备努力工作。分析句子可知，句
17、子为表语从句，空格处单词引导从句，根据句意可知，问题是你“是否”准备努力工作，故排除“A”和“C”，“if”不能引导表语从句，故排除，故空格处应用“whether”，意为“是否”。故选B项。18（2022天津河北二模）Have you finished reading the book?No. Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave.AwhichBwhatCthatDwhere【答案】D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你读完这本书了吗？没有。我已经读到孩子们发现这个秘密洞穴。A. which哪一个；B. what什么，的东西；C
18、. that（没有意义）；D. where的地方。空处引导宾语从句，从句基本成分完整，但需要“的地方”作状语，故用where引导。故选D。19（2022全国高二）The fact _ women can work as well as men is clear.AwhenBthatCwhereDwhich【答案】B【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：很明显，女性可以和男性一样工作。分析句子结构可知，_ women can work as well as men为同位语从句，解释fact这一抽象名词，且从句句意完整，成分齐全。因此需要使用从属连词that。故选B。20（2022天津二模）I wante
19、d to make a difference in the world somehow. That was _ I began to learn about the Light-house Project.AwhatBbecauseCwhichDwhy【答案】D【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我想以某种方式改变世界。这就是我开始了解灯塔计划的原因。A. what什么；B. because因为；C. which哪一个；D. why为什么。分析句型可知，空格处的单词位于was之后引导一个表语从句，由于从句中缺少状语，只能选择because或者why。但是that is because+原因，而tha
20、t is why+结果，根据句意，“I began to learn about the Light-house Project”表示结果，why符合题意。故选D项。 二 用单词的适当形式完成短文（A）（2022浙江高二专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As English learners, we have the alphabet clearly in our mind, in order, from a very young age. You can say the ABCs_21_rapid speed and some people can e
21、ven say them backwards without _22_(think)about it. We certainly cant imagine the alphabet being in any other order. but how did the order we know today come to be?Theres_23_(real) not an easy answer. No one woke up and decided to put the _24_(letter )in that order, the alphabet _25_(evolve)slowly o
22、ver a long period of time to become _26_it is today. Our alphabet can date back to ancient Egypt. This first alphabet _27_(improve)by the Phoenicians around1000 BC,_28_(early)than the Greeks by 200 years, and we have them to thank for vowels (元音 ) From Greece, our alphabet traveled to Rome, and the
23、Romans turned _29_ into the“modern”alphabet, with letters we recognize today.So why that order? While we dont know for sure. some scholars assumed that the order came from memory cells in our brains meant _30_(help)people remember it-some kind of sentence where each letter became a full word, like t
24、he technique you used in school to remember the order of the planets.【答案】21at22thinking23really24letters25evolved26what27was improved28earlier29it30to help【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大家很熟悉的26个英文字母的由来以及探究了为什么是现在这个顺序呢？21考查介词。句意：你可以以很快的速度说ABCs，并且有些人还可以不假思索的将其倒背如流。空格位于名词短语前，和后边的名词短语一起做say的状语，所以空格处应填介词，与其后名词组成介词短语作
25、状语。“以很快的速度”应使用介词at，故填at。22考查动名词。句意同上。空格位于介词without后，括弧中给出的是动词think，所以应填动名词作宾语。故填thinking。23考查副词。句意：真的没有一个简单的答案。空格处单词位于be动词后，修饰be动词或者整句话，应用副词形式。故填really。24考查名词的复数形式。句意：没有一个人醒来就决定把这些字母按那个顺序排列，字母是经过长时期的演变才变成今天这个样子的。我们知道字母表有26个字母，所以空格处应填letter（字母）的复数形式。故填letters。25考查一般过去时。句意同上。这句话将字母的演化过程，且由“over a long
26、 period of time”可知，这句话应使用一般过去时。故填evolved。26考查宾语从句。句意同上。这是一个宾语从句，主句缺宾语，从句缺表语，所以应使用what做连接词。故填what。27考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：第一个字母表是由腓尼基人在公元前1000年左右改进过的，比希腊人还早200年。这句话第一个空格处的单词作句子的谓语，This first alphabet与improve之间是被动关系，所以谓语动词使用被动语态。This first alphabet为第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数。又由around1000 BC可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填was i
27、mproved。28考查形容词比较级。句意同上。这句话将腓尼基人改进字母表的时间与希腊人对比，所以空格处应填形容词比较级，故填earlier。29考查代词。句意：罗马人将它变成了现代的字母表，就是我们现在认识的这样。由and可知，and后是一个完整的句子，分析句子成份，句子缺少宾语。“turn sth. into”意为“将变成”。根据句意，sth.应指代前边提到的the alphabet，故用it替代。故填it。30考查不定式作宾语。句意：一些学者认为人们记忆中的这个顺序意味着帮助人们记住它。“meant to do sth.”意为“意味着做某事”，故填to help。（B）（2021全国高二
28、专题练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among _31_ was Zhang Z
29、hifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. Its a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is_32_ (true) an honor to be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said.To guarantee the _33_ (safe) of the palace, festival organizers _34_ (plan) this years Lantern Festival event used LED lights ra
30、ther than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. Its a fascinating event for visitors to absorb _35_ (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of thePalace Museums new look lit up social media following Tuesdays display.Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixian
31、g _36_ (bring) many changes to the worlds _37_ (large) royal complex (建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional _38_ (treasure) come alive again. “ _39_ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are _40_ peoples dai
32、ly lives,” he said.【答案】31whom32truly33safety34planning35themselves36has brought37largest38treasures39What40to【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了故宫博物院94年来首次延长开放时间，允许公众在晚上在这座古老的宫殿里庆祝元宵节，并且吸引了很多游客。31考查定语从句连接词。句意：大约3000名幸运的游客获得了政府的免费门票，其中包括77岁的公安志愿者张志福。whom引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，且在定语从句中作介词among的宾语，指人，故填whom。32考查副词。句意：张
33、说:“能被授予这样的特权真的是我的荣幸。”副词修饰整句话，故填truly。33考查名词。句意：为了保证故宫的安全，今年元宵节活动的组织者使用LED灯而不是传统的纸灯笼和红蜡烛。根据the可知填写名词，博物馆的安全，故填safety。34考查非谓语动词。organizers与plan是主动关系，故填现在分词做后置定语，故填planning。35考查反身代词。句意：这是一个吸引人的事件，让游客沉浸在博物馆的节日气氛中。短语absorb oneself in表示“集中注意力在上”，指代visitors，故填themselves。36考查动词时态。句意：自从成为故宫博物院院长以来，单霁翔给这个世界上最
34、大的皇家建筑群带来了许多变化。根据since可知填写现在完成时，主语是单数名词，故填has brought。37考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最大的皇家建筑群。根据句意可知应填形容词最高级，故填largest。38考查名词的数。句意：在一次演讲中，这位64岁的导演分享了他关于如何让传统宝藏重新焕发生机的想法。treasure为可数名词，此处表示数量不止一个，故填名词复数treasures。39考查名词性从句连接词。句意：“对博物馆来说，重要的不是有多少游客，而是他们离人们的日常生活有多近，”他说。what引导主语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故填What。40考查介词。短语be close to表
35、示“靠近，接近”，故填介词to。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第九小题，为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指物，故应填What。（C）（2022全国高二专题练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The first blockbuster (大片) of China set in space
36、, “The Wandering Earth,” opens Tuesday during grand expectations _41_ it will represent the dawning of a new era in Chinese filmmaking.“The Wandering Earth,” _42_ (show) in 3-D, takes place in a distant future in which the sun is about to expand into a red giant and devour (吞噬) the Earth. It _43_ (a
37、dapt) from works by Liu Cixin, the writer _44_ has led a renaissance in science fiction here, _45_ (become) the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award in 2015. His novels are splendid and _46_ (deep) researched. That makes _47_ (they) reasonable fantasies about humanitys meeting with a dangerous uni
38、verse. The openings also come as China reached a milestone in space: the landing of a probe on _48_ far side of the moon in January. Although decades behind Russia and the United States, China has now put astronauts _49_ orbit and has ambitious plans to joinor even leada new age of space exploration
39、.“I think there is a very close _50_ (connect) between Chinese cinema and the nations fortunes,” said Sha Dan, a curator at the China Film Archive.【答案】41that42shown43is adapted44who/that45becoming46deeply47them48the49in/into50connection【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了“流浪地球”这部大片的开幕式、故事背景以及这部影片的意义。41考查同位语从句。句意：肩负着人们的
40、厚望，中国第一部以太空为背景的大片流浪地球于周二上映。这部电影被认为将代表中国电影制作新时代的曙光。这是一个同位语从句，expectations的内容就是it will represent the dawning of a new era in Chinese filmmaking，并且从句部分是一个陈述句，故填that。42考查过去分词作定语。句意：“流浪地球”是以3D形式播放的，故事发生在遥远的将来。“The Wandering Earth”与show之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作定语。故填shown。43考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：电影改编于刘慈欣的作品，这位作家在中国引领了一
41、场科幻小说复兴，在2015年成为了赢得雨果奖的第一名中国作家。全文使用的是一般现在时，所以这句话也使用一般现在时，主语it指代的是“The Wandering Earth”，是第三人称单数，且是物作主语，所以语态使用被动语态。故填is adapted。44考查定语从句。句意同上。这是一个定语从句，先行词为the writer，指人，从句缺主语，故填who/that。45考查现在分词作状语。句意同上。这里的分词作the writer的状语，the writer与become之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填becoming。46考查副词。句意：刘慈欣的小说叙事宏大，背景研究细致入微。
42、空格处单词修饰动词researched，应用副词形式，故填deeply。47考查代词。句意：这使得这些小说是关于人类和危险的宇宙之间的合情合理的科幻小说。这里的they指代his novels，并且在句中作make的宾语，所以用代词的宾格形式，故填them。48考查定冠词。句意：宇宙探测器一月份落在月球背面。空格位于介词后，名词前，所以填冠词。月球是独一无二的，所以这里特指月球的背面。所以填定冠词。故填the。49考查介词。句意：虽然落后于俄罗斯和美国几十年，但如今中国已经将宇航员送入太空轨道。太空轨道是一个很大的范围，所以进入太空轨道用介词in或者into。故填in/into。50考查名词的
43、单数形式。句意：中国电影资料馆策展人沙丹说：“我认为中国电影和中国国运之间有着紧密联系。”空格位于定冠词和形容词后，介词前，所以用名词形式，又有不定冠词a修饰，所以用可数名词的单数形式。故填connection。三 单句改错（2022全国高二专题练习）下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。51This is that my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.52The gold medal will be awarded to whomever wins the first place in
44、 the bicycle race.53By boat is the only way to get here, which is where we arrived.54I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.55We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of which it used to charge.56The games my parents taught me where I was
45、a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.57Every year, who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.58She asked me when I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.59The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is what one can be entirely free from dust.60Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing that where she was heading.【答案】51thatwhat52whomeverwhoever53wherehow54删掉that55whichwhat56wherewhen57whowhoever58whenif/whether59whatthat60删掉that【