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1、8B Unit 4 单词知识点讲义1. read n. 读物 reader n. 读者 read v. (read-read-read)a good read 一本好的读物 an interesting read 一本有趣的读物 some good reads 一些好的读物 do some reading 阅读2. cooking n. 烹饪，烹调 cook v. 煮 n. 厨师 cooker n. 厨具do some cooking 烹饪3. novel (novels) n. 长篇小说 story (stories) n. 短篇故事writing novels 写小说4. Germany
2、n. 德国 German n. 德国人 adj. 德国的in Germany Einstein was born in Germany.an German 一个德国人many Germans an Germany car5. knowledge n. 知识【U】know-knowledgeKnowledge is power. 知识就是力量。much knowledge 许多知识6. spare adj. 空闲的；多余的in ones spare time=in ones free time 在某人的空余时间Do you have a spare ticket? 你有多余的票吗？7. Fren
3、ch adj. 法国的 France n. 法国Frenchman n. 法国人（Frenchmen） in France 在法国 come/be from France 来自法国Hugo （雨果） was a French writer.8. writer n.作家，作者 writing n. 写作a piece of writing 一篇写作Mo Yan is one of the most famous _in the world.9. ugly adj. 丑陋的 (uglier-ugliest) 反义词：beautiful/good-looking/prettyQuasimodo(卡西
4、莫多) was an ugly man, but he was very kind.10. touch vt. 感动，触动，触摸Dont touch tigers.不要摸老虎。His story touched me. 他的故事感动了我。n. keep in touch with 与保持联系 11. against prep.(hitting something) 紧靠，碰，撞;反对The ship crashed against the rocks. 船触礁了。The desk is against the wall. 桌子靠墙放着。Im against his idea. 我反对他的意见。
5、be against 反对 do something against the law 做违法的事 12. be tired out ( very tired) 筋疲力尽You must be tired out after a hard days work. 一天辛苦工作之后，你一定累坏了。be tired of. 厌烦. Im tired of the weather there. 我厌倦那儿的天气。 13. tie v.(hold things together with ropes) 捆，绑 tietied- tyingtie sth to Look. He is tying the h
6、orse to the tree 看！他正将马栓在树上。14. over prep. 从一边到另一边 jump over the chair 跳过椅子15. stomach n. 腹部；胃 stomachsSheep have four stomachs. 羊有四个胃。have a stomachache 胃痛16. until 直到为止 tillI will wait until the rain stops. 我将等到雨停。I did my homework till nine yesterday evening. 我昨晚做作业一直做到九点。notuntil. 直到才.I wont lea
7、ve here until the rain stops. 我将直到雨停才离开这儿。He didnt go to bed until the TV play was over yesterday. 昨天直到电视剧结束，他才睡觉。=He went to bed after the TV play was over yesterday.Dont get off the bus until it stops/ has stopped. 车停了再下车。17. finger n. 手指 toe脚趾ring finger 无名指18. tiny adj. (very small) 极小的 tiny-tin
8、ier- tiniestThe living room is tiny. 客厅极小。a tiny person 一个小人19. fall over 摔倒Mrs White fell over and hurt her leg yesterday. 昨天怀特夫人摔倒了并伤了腿。fall off the bike / fall down from the bike 从自行车上摔下来fall ill 病倒 fall asleep 入睡He fell ill last week. 上周他病倒了。He has been ill since last week. 自从上周起他就病了。20. continu
9、e v. keep doing something 继续continue his study 继续他的学业continue doing sth / continue to do sth He fell over, but soon got up again and continued running as fast as he could.他跌倒了，然而又很快站起来，继续尽力向远处跑去。21. either 也 （否定句句末）He is a doctor too. (改为否定句)He _ a doctor _.If you dont go there tomorrow, I wont go _
10、. 如果明天你不去那儿，我也不去。either 两者之中任一个的；两者之中任一个， There are trees on either / each side of the street. There are trees on both sides of the street. 街道两边有树。-What would you like, tea or coffee?-Either. I dont mind.22. manage (finish what you have tried to do) 设法完成，管理 manager 经理 manage to do sth.设法完成做某事 manage
11、 to break the rope 设法将绳子弄断How did you manage to go home? 你是如何设法回家的？manage a company 管理一家公司23. lift vt. 举起，抬高， 提高 lift my hands into the air 把我的手举起放在空气里n. 电梯 go up and down by lift in a lift 乘电梯上下楼 get intoout of a lift 进出电梯24. army 大批， 大群；陆军,军队a huge army of tiny people 一大群小人An army of bees are flyi
12、ng around. 一群蜜蜂到处飞着。the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army 中国人民解放军 join the army参军25. must 应该， 必须， 一定 must 必须 比较have to和must 1) 两词都是必须的意思，have to 表示客观的需要， must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。 My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事) He said
13、that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事） 2) have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。 He had to look after his sister yesterday. 3） 在否定结构中： dont have to 表示不必 mustnt 表示禁止， You dont have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。 You mustnt tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。 must 一定1) must
14、用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为一定。2) must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时， must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。 You have worked hard all day. You must be tired. 你辛苦干一整天，一定累了。（对现在情况的推测判断） 否定推测用cant “肯定不” If Tom didnt leave here until five oclock, he cant be home yet.如果汤姆五点才离开这儿，他此时一定还未到家。 may 可能He may be still waiting at the school
15、 gate. I am not sure.他可能还在校门口等。我不能确定。26. unable 不能的， 不会的 反 able be unable / able to do 没有能力做某事I am unable to help you. I know little about it. 我没能力帮助你，我对它了解很少。27. shoulder 肩膀 on ones shoulder 在某人的肩上shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩 side by side 肩并肩地； 一起 hand in hand手拉手28. hand 交， 递， 给hand in 上交， 递交 hand it/
16、them in The paper is very important. You must hand it in now. 这份试卷很重要，你必须现在把它交上来.29. and so on 等等She spends her day doing housework, watching television, reading, and so on. 她以做家务、看电视、看书等等度过一天。30. review n. 评论 the reviews about the book书评 the reviews about the film 影评v.复习(go over) The students are b
17、usy reviewing for the test.学生们正忙于复习迎考。 31. return vt. 归还 give sth back to 明天把它还给我好吗 ？ Return it to me tomorrow, will you? 返回 return=come/go back return to school=go/come back to schoolreturn from the USA32. on time 准时,按时(指正好在约定的时间发生)arrive at school on time准时到校 hand in ones homework on time按时交作业in t
18、ime 及时(指在约定的时间之前发生) I hope you will arrive to attend the meeting.我希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。33. renew vt. 续借；更新；重新开始renew booksa gamethe website 续借书重新开始游戏更新网站34. series n.一系列；系列节目TV series电视剧 drama series连续剧The book is made up of a series of stories.这本书由一系列的故事组成。the Harry Potter series哈利波特系列 35. publish vt.出版
19、publishes publishedpublish books and magazines出版书和杂志 all the publishing houses所有的出版社36. refuse vt.拒绝；回绝 (say that you will not do sth.)She refused my invitation.她拒绝了我的邀请。refuse sth./ refuse to do sth. He refused to change his idea.他拒绝改变主意。37. so far 到目前为止 We have learned three units so farby now. 目前
20、我们学了三个单元。38. success n.成功 （U）Failure is the mother of success.(失败乃成功之母)Wish you success.（祝你成功）n. 成功的人或事（可数）As a writer, he is a success.他是个成功的作家The charity show was a great success. successful adj. successfully adv.be successful in doing sth.=do sth. successfully成功地做某事 He is in swimming across the r
21、iver.他成功地游过了河。=He swam across the river .succeed v.成功 succeed in (doing) sth.39. translate vt. 翻译 translate the letter into English把这封信翻译成英文40. sales n.销售量 on sale在出售 for sale供出售 Our sales go up by 5% every year.我们的销售额每年上升5%。41. copy n. 一本（份，册）；副本 a copy of magazine copy others answers抄袭别人的答案42. Can
22、adian adj. 加拿大（人）的 CanadaCanadian English 加拿大英语 Canadian football加拿大式足球n.加拿大人three Canadians 三个加拿大人43. at a time每次，依次 Pandas have one or two babies at a time.大熊猫一次只产一到两只仔。at times=from time to time=sometimes有时44. online adv. 在线， 联网How do you watch a film? Online.45. sail vt. & vi. 航行sail for . 驶往 46
23、. hidden adj. 隐藏的 hide-hid-hiddenhidden danger hidden trouble隐患47. confidence n. 信心 with confidence 满怀信心地He built up my confidence. 他树立了我的信心。confident adj.自信的 confidently adv.be confident of.确信，自信48. experience n. 经历，经验经验 (U)She is a housewife of experience. 她是一位有经验的家庭主妇。learn a lot from/through exp
24、erience 从经验中学到许多经历(C)His experience fits him for his job.他的经历使他胜任他的工作。Please tell us your experiences in Africa.请告诉我们你在非洲的经历 an unusual experience一次非凡的经历a meaningful experience一次有意义的经历 49. advice n.(U) 建议，忠告， 劝告 give advicea piece of advicegive sb. some advice on .Can you give me some advice?你能给我一些建
25、议吗？ask for ones advice征求-的意见follow ones advice 听从某人的建议 take ones advice 接受/采纳某人的建议 advise v. 建议，劝告advise sb. (not) to do sth.50. librarian n. 图书管理员 library51. habit n. 习惯living habit 生活习惯 reading habit 阅读习惯 a bad habit 坏习惯be in the habit of有习惯have a habit of (doing) .have no habit of.He has no habit
26、 of smoking.他没有吸烟的习惯。 52. classical adj. 古典的classical music 古典音乐 classical art 古典艺术the four great classical Chinese novels中国四大古典名著 53. opposite prep. 在对面；与相反opposite side 对边 opposite direction 相反的方向be opposite to sth. 在的对面His house is opposite mine.他家在我家对面。We have opposite views on this.我们对此事的看法相反。54. open up 开启，开创，开辟He decided to open up a business in this city. 他决定在这个城市开一家企业。open up a whole new world to sb. 向某人开辟全新的世界阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界。Reading and travelling can _.第 2 页 共 2 页