《南京市译林版牛津英语8B+Unit+5+单词知识点讲义.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《南京市译林版牛津英语8B+Unit+5+单词知识点讲义.doc（2页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、8B Unit 5 单词知识点讲义1. manners n. （复） 礼貌，礼仪；规矩good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌have manners 有礼貌 have no manners 没礼貌Its good manners to keep quiet in the library.在图书馆保持安静是有礼貌的。show good manners to sb 对某人有礼貌2. cut in (on sb/sth) 打断，插嘴Dont cut in on others. 不要打断别人。cut in 插队3. impolite adj. 不礼貌的 impolitely polite有礼貌
2、的-politely adv.有礼貌地be polite / impolite to.Its impolite to shout at others.对别人大叫是不礼貌的。We should speak to the old politely. 我们应该有礼貌地对老人说话。4. litter n. 垃圾，杂物 rubbishdrop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾 drop litter carelessly 随意扔垃圾a lot of litter 许多垃圾5. tap n. 水龙头；旋塞 turn on/off the tap 打开/关水龙头6. run v. 流动leav
3、e the tap running 让水龙头的水流淌7. pick vt. 采，摘 pick apples/cotton 摘苹果/棉花pick vt. 挑选 pick another city pick up捡起； pick out挑选出8. obey vt. & vi. 遵守，顺从obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则 obey orders 服从命令 9. queue vi. 排队等候queue at the school gate 在校门口排队等候queue up for a bus 排队等汽车queue n. 行列，长队 wait/stand in a queue排队等候1
4、0. turn n. 轮流，顺序queue for your turn 排队等轮到你 wait your turn等轮到你 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事Its ones turn to do sth轮到-做Its my turn to clean the blackboard. 轮到我擦黑板。11. proper (right or correct) adj. 符合习惯的；正确的 improper 不正确的，不恰当的 the proper way 正确的方式properly adv. 正确地 Try to use the new words properly.12. g
5、reet(say hello to sb. or welcome them) vt. 问候， 打招呼问候某人 greet sb Whats the proper way to greet British people?跟英国人打招呼的正确方式是什么？greet sb. with sth.以跟某人打招呼 We often greet people with a smile. greeting n. say greetings to sb13. shake sbs hand 与某人握手 shake hands with sbshake-shook-shakenBritish people shak
6、e your hand when they meet you for the first time.14. kiss n. 亲吻 kisses greet sb with a kiss 用亲吻打招呼kiss v. 亲吻 15. close adj. 亲密的，严密的，靠近的； adv. 靠近地 a close friend 一个亲密的朋友； a close paper 一张严密的试卷be close to sp.= be near sp. 靠近某地The school is close to our home. 学校离我们家很近。 Be careful. Do not stand close t
7、o the fire. 当心！ 别挨近火站着。 close v. 关上; closed adj. 关闭的Would you mind if I close the door? 我关门你介意吗？Keep the door closed. 让门关着吧。16. conversation (a small talk) n. (非正式)交谈，谈话have a conversation with sb. 与某人谈话a conversation between a husband and wife 夫妻之间的交谈 start a conversation with .以开始谈话17. avoid (try
8、not to do sth.) vt. 避免 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事You should avoid being late for class. 你应该避免上课迟到。 I tried to avoid answering him. 我设法避免回答他的问题。 18. subject n. 话题，主题，科目，主语 change the subject改变话题 the subject of that book那本书的主题your favourite subject你最喜欢的学科 the subject of a sentence句子的主语18. behave vi.& vt.
9、表现 behave well 表现好；behave badly 表现差behaviour /behavior n.(不可数，行为，举止)Their behaviour towards me shows that they do not like me.从他们对我的言行可以看出他们不喜欢我。19. public n. 民众，群体；adj. 公共的，公众的 public telephone/ sign/ toilet/ libraryWe should let the public know the truth. 我们应该让公众了解事情的真相。You mustnt do that in a pub
10、lic place. 你不应在公共场所做这种事。 in public当众；公开地， 在别人面前I am not used to speaking in public. 我不习惯于当众讲话。 20. push. vi & vt. 推，挤 (pushes)；反义词pull 拉；拖When the car broke down, we had to push it to a garage. 汽车坏了以后，我们只得把它推到汽车修理厂。 We had to push (our way) through a lot of people. 我们必须从人群挤过去 push in = cut in 插队，加塞I
11、ts impolite to push in. 插队是不礼貌的。21. bump (hit sb. or sth. by accident) vi. & vt. 撞，碰 The car bumped against/into the tree. 汽车撞在树上。 The boy bumped his head on the wall. 那个男孩子头撞到墙上了。 22. in ones way 挡住某人的路Please move your car. It is in my way. 请把你的车动一下，它挡我路了。by the way 顺便问一下； on the way在途中；make ones w
12、ay前进；lose ones way迷路23. touch vt. 触摸, 碰, 感动 n. 联系Dont touch the paint until its dry. 油漆未干，请勿触摸。 He is so tall that his head nearly touches the ceiling. 他是如此之高，他的头几乎要碰到天花板。 The story touched us deeply. 这个故事使我们感动很深。 keep/ be in touch with 与保持联系 24. excuse vt. 原谅； n. 借口I will excuse you this time. 这一回我
13、原谅你。 Excuse me, may I use your bike? 对不起，我可以借用你的自行车吗？ He made an excuse for being late. 他为迟到找了个借口。 25. till = until conj. & prep. 到时，直到为止Well wait till the rain stops. 我们将一直等到雨停。 (主将从现)I lived in that city till I was fifteen. 我在那座城市一直住到十五岁。 (主过从过)They did not return home till it began to rain. 天开始下雨
14、后他们才回家。 He didnt return home till five. 他直到五时才回家。 26. as well (as) 和一样好，也，还有1) as well, 意为“也、同样地”，其后不带宾语，与also，too同义。如：Susan is learning French. I am learning French as well. 苏珊在学法语，我也在学法语。2) as well as意为“和一样好、以及”，其后要带宾语。如：He can speak English as well as you do. 他说英文和你说得同样好。Shes clever as well as be
15、autiful. 她不但漂亮，而且聪明。He, as well as I, agrees with you. (as well as I 在句中不是主语，而是状语。)我和他都同意你。27. loudly adv. 大声地 Dont shout loudly to the old like that. 不要像那样对老年人嚷嚷。He shouted most loudly in his family.He spoke so loud in class that all of us heard him easily.28. as conj. 正如， 如同 As we all know, our ea
16、rth is round.He did just as he said.29. saying n. 谚语，格言 Do you know any English saying? Here are some Chinese sayings.Just as the says goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.30. Roman n. 罗马人 Rome n. 罗马They are from Rome, they are Romans.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.31. by accident 偶然，意外地 He f
17、ound his lost pen by accident last night.Last year, she bumped into a tree by accident.32. discussion n. 讨论; discuss vt. 讨论Lets have a _, OK?Yesterdays _ lasted about half an hour.Shall we _ the subject now? discuss sth. with sb.have a discussion about sth. with sb.under discussion33. express vt. 表达
18、; expresses;expressed expression n. 表达He was so young that he couldnt express himself clearly.At last, he expressed his idea.He always expresses his idea to us at lunch.Please remember these expressions.34. explain vt. & vi 解释 explaining -edexplain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某物Can you explain this rule to us?
19、I have nothing to explain.He didnt explain to me why he was late today.He spent two hours _ this problem to us. 35. keep sb. from sth 保护，使免受 protect His decision kept us from danger. 他的决定让我们免受危险。The river kept us safe from the fire.36. warn vt. & vi. 警告，告诫 warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不)做某事The pol
20、iceman warned him not to park his car there.This story warned us not to do bad things.37. parking n. 停车; park v. 停车This is a no parking area. No parking! 禁止停车！=You cant/mustnt park your car here.He parked his car and got out. 38. litter vi. & vt. 乱丢垃圾 You cant litter anything in the park.Do you some
21、times litter in your classroom?No littering! 39. successful adj.成功的 be successful in doing sth. 做某事成功success n. 成功； successfully adv. 成功地 This is a successful book.As a writer, he is a great_. = He is a very _writer. They were _in working out the problem.He worked out this difficult problem _.succee
22、d v.成功 succeed in (doing) sth.40. sometime (=some time) adv. 在某时, 用于将来或过去将来The teacher asked his parent to come to the school sometime after the exam.some time 一段时间He stayed in Beijing for some time last year. sometimes adv.有时 Sometimes he was late for school.some times 几次 He has been to Germany som
23、e times.40. soon after 不久以后They met in June and became good friends soon after.他们在六月相遇，很快就成了好朋友。When one bad thing happens to you, other bad things happen soon after.= It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行。41. risk vt. 冒险做 risk doing sth.Risk losing everything all at one time./ Put all your eggs in one
24、basket.孤注一掷。risk n. 冒险 at risk 有危险 at the risk of doing sth.冒风险take the risk of sth./doing冒险做Dont take the risk of doing a job like that. 不要冒险做那份工作。42.worm n. 软体虫，蠕虫 bookworm 书虫43.pain n. 痛，疼痛，(U) The boy cried with pain. 小男孩疼得哭了。pain指身体某部分的痛(C)I have a pain in my stomach.我肚子疼。The old man has some p
25、ains in his back. 老人背疼得厉害。44.gain n.收获 No pain, no gain.不劳无获。v. 获得 What skills will I gain? 我将获得什么技能？45. indeed. adv. 真正地 (really /truly)He is a great man indeed. 他是个真正的伟大的男人。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真正的朋友。46. practice. n.(U)练习；训练；实践Piano playing needs a lot of practice. 弹钢琴需要多练习。P
26、ractice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。practice. vt /vi.训练= practise, practice/ practise doing sth. 训练做某事We spend an hour a day practicing (playing) football.我们每天花一小时练(踢)足球。Tom practices very hard to win the game. Tom刻苦训练以便赢得比赛。47. candle. n. 蜡烛Please blow out the candles on the cake.请吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛。Burn the candle
27、at both ends.蜡烛两头烧。（比喻过分劳累）48. purpose n. 目的(aim , goal)Whats the purpose of his visit? 他来访的目的是什么？The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.这次演讲的目的是教给学生吃饭的规矩。on purpose 故意地，有目的地He broke the glass on purpose. 他故意把玻璃杯打破了。49. content n. 内容；目录 teaching content 教学内容50. conclusion n. 总结；归纳 draw a conclusion得出结论 conclude v. 得出结论51. guest n. 客人，宾客 52. host n.主人；主持人 the host of the show 演出的主持人v. 主持 host the talk show 主持脱口秀hostess 女主人;女主持人53. above all 首要的是 (the most important of all)after all 毕竟，终究 first of all 首先 in all总共，合计第 2 页 共 2 页