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1、8B Unit 7 单词知识点讲义1. especially adv.特别，尤其The city is beautiful all year round, especially in autumn. 这城市全年都很美，尤其在秋天。UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world.联合国儿童基金会为每个人，尤其是全世界的儿童建造一个更好的世界。2. basic adj.基础的，基本的learn the basic skills of writing 学习基本的写作技巧3.
2、education n.教育provide basic education for children 为孩子们提供基础教育go abroad for further education 出国深造He has received a good education. 他受过良好的教育。free education 义务教育physical education体育educate v.教育，培养 educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的4. equal adj.平等的 Everyone is equal before the law. 在法律面前，人人平等。Everyone should
3、have the right to get equal education. 每个人都应该有权接受平等的教育。 A is equal to B. A等于B。equally (adv.) 平等地 Teachers should treat every student equally.老师应该平等对待每位学生。5. right n.权利work for the equal rights of women 为妇女争取平等的权利have the right to do sthEvery student has the right to get equal education. 每个学生有接受平等教育的
4、权利。6. spread n.扩散；分布；展开prevent the spread of some serious diseases 阻止一些严重疾病的扩散spread vt. spread- spread- spreadspread disease 传播疾病 spread the wings 张开翅膀 The fire spread from the factory to the houses nearby. 火从工厂蔓延到附近的房子。7. interviewer-interview an interviewer interview sb=have an interview with sb
5、采访某人interview sb. about sth.8. blindness n.失明 (the condition of being unable to see) He can see nothing because of blindness. 因为失明，他什么也看不见。tell us something about blindness9. mostly adv. 主要， 大部分地Many children cant go to school, in mountain areas. 很多孩子上不了学，大部分在山区。He goes shopping mostly on Sunday. 他主
6、要在周末购物。most adj. & n.& adv. 绝大部分的，大多数的most students 绝大部分学生most of the students 学生中的绝大部分the most interesting 最有趣的10. case n. 病例， 案例80 per cent of these cases 百分之80 的病例11. cure vt. 治愈（make an illness go away)cure the pain in my back治愈我的腰疼cure sb. of sth.The medicine cured me of my cold. treat vt 治疗Mos
7、t diseases can be treated and cured. 绝大部分的疾病多能被治疗和治愈。treat强调治疗的动作，不强调治疗的结果。 cure 强调治疗的结果，表示“治愈”The doctor says he will try his best to _the patient, but he is not sure whether he can_her or not. 12. medical adj. 医疗的，医学的 medicine n. 药，医学medical treatment / team 医学治疗 医疗队take / have medicine 吃药get medi
8、cine for sb. 给某人抓药Chinese medicine 中医 modern medicine 现代医学a student of medicine一个学医的学生13. treatment n. 治疗under treatment 在治疗She is still under treatment. 她还在治疗。pay for treatment 付医疗费14. patient n. 病人(a person who is ill, especially in hospital) adj. 有耐心的The patient is getting better. 病人正在逐渐好转。It is
9、patient of my teacher to explain the problems to us several times. 我们老师很耐心地帮我们把这个问题解释了很多遍。impatient 不耐烦的 be patient/impatient with sb.15. afford vt. 买得起， 能做( have enough money to pay for sth.) (与can 和be able to 连用) afford sth. 买得起某物afford to do sth. 能做某事I cant afford the house / to buy the house. It
10、 is too expensive.我买不起这个房子，太贵了。16. go to hospital 去医院be ill in hospital 生病住院He has been ill in hospital for two weeks. 他生病住院两个星期了。work in the hospital 在医院上班17. on board 在飞机（船、火车）上 be invited on board18. operate vi. 做手术(cut a persons body open to take out or repair a part) operate on sb.=do / have/pe
11、rform an operation(s) on sb.给某人做手术The boy was badly ill. He needed operating on /to be operated on at once. 那个小孩病的严重，他需要马上手术。 150 patients were _ _. 19. proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的 be proud of sb./ sth.以为荣 be proud of his success 以他的成功为荣 be proud to do sth. Im proud to help people see again.Im proud that I ca
12、n help people see again.pride n. 骄傲，自豪 Pride goes before a fall. 骄必败。 the pride of. 的骄傲 He is the pride of his parents. take pride in =be proud of以为自豪 20. reader n.读者 all kinds of reads各种各样的读物 say something interesting to our readers跟我们的读者说些有趣的事 Reader is a good magazine.21. develop vi. vt. 发展；加强 de
13、velop quickly / slowly 快速发展/发展缓慢 develop their reading skills加强他们的阅读技能develop a good habitdevelop ones hobbiesdevelop a green lifestyle with the development of随着的发展 China is a developing country while the USA is a developed country.中国是个发展中国家而美国是个发达国家。22. treat vt. 治疗；处理 treat sb. with kindness / kin
14、dly23. carry on 继续开展，继续下去 carry on with / doing sth.=go on with sth. More money is needed to carry on with our work.我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。We need more money to carry on with our work. You should carry on doing your homework while I am away. 24. leaflet n.传单 give out leaflets to local people给当地人分发传单25. ha
15、nd out 分发；提出 = give out hand out presents to everyone with a smile 微笑着给大家分发礼物 hand them out 分发它们 hand in ones homework on time按时交作业 26. hold vt. 举行 ( held-held ) hold a meeting / party The Olympic Games take place every four years.The Olympic Games are held every four years. 奥运会每四年举行一次。拿着，握着 The you
16、ng man is holding some flowers in his hand.容纳 The hall isnt big enough to hold so many people. hold back抑制，阻止 hold on不挂断 hold up举起，抬起 27. set vt. vi. 创建；设立 set-set-setset up建立，设立set up an organization called ORBIS 设立一个叫做奥比斯的组织 Our school was set up in 1980. 我们的学校于1980年创建。28. including prep. 包括，包含 A
17、lot of things are sold in this shop, including books, snacks and toys.这个商店卖包括书，零食，玩具在内的许多东西。include v. 包括Many events are included in the Olympics, such as basketball, football, baseball.29. war n. 战争 World War II二战 Many people lost their lives in the war. 战争中许多人丧生。30. organize vt.组织 organization n.组
18、织organize our ideas / school activities 整理我们的思路 / 组织学校活动Well organize a charity show.我们将组织一次慈善演出。an international organization 一个国际组织organizer n. 组织者They are the organizers of the party.他们是这次晚会的组织者。31. pale adj.苍白的 turn / look pale a pale face32. matter n.事情，问题Whats the matter with you?=Whats the tr
19、ouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?v.重要，要紧 （常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中）-Im sorry I cant help you. -It doesnt matter.33. check n. v.检查 You should check your homework before you hand it in.在你交作业之前应该检查一下。You should check the answers carefully.check sth. for sb. n. 检查 have a check34. secretary n. 秘书 (secretaries
20、) a secretary of a big companysecret n.秘密 adj.秘密的 keep a secret for sb./to oneselfkeep it secret35. make up ones mind 决定 (decide) make up ones mind / decide to do sth.make up their /our minds to do sth.They have made up their minds to help the homeless people.36. India n. 印度 Indian n. 印度人（Indians）adj. 印度的 an Indian boy/ an Indian / many Indians37. officer n. 官员 an officer/ some officers/ a police officer 1