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1、专题15 阅读理解记叙文 组合练20篇2022-2023学年寒假高二英语轻松突破重难点查漏补缺组合练（解析版）（一）One of the improv (即兴表演) classes I attended regularly was taught by Jim Cranna every Saturday afternoon. Sometimes, as many as twenty-five to sixty-plus folks showed up. Jim made sure to fit everyone in so they could improve their skills.The
2、class lasted for three hours. The usual cast of comic actors played improv comedy games. And we would go to the nearest mini market located in the building and get a snack or coffee during breaks. One day three of us were standing outside the building, when Robin Williams - an internationally famous
3、 actor and comic walked by, enjoying the fresh bay air. Completely frozen, my fellow comics couldnt summon up the courage to just say “hi” to Robin, who was with a friend. I froze for a moment, but then I composed myself. I told them, “Hey, if you guys cant handle it, then I will ask him to come and
4、 join us for the second half of class.” I could hear them mumble under their breath, “Yeah, sure, right. Youre going to ask Robin Williams to come to our comedy class. Good luck with that one!”So I went up to Robin and his friend and asked him to join us.“Were having an improv comedy class. Were on
5、break now, but we would be most humbled and honored if you would join us for the second half of the class.”Robin looked directly in my eyes and said with little hesitation, “Okay.”It was like a grown-up child being asked to come and play. With that, he and his friend followed me up to the class.When
6、 he saw Robin, Jim said, “Oh my goodness, look who Micheline is bringing to class.” Jims eyes were all reddening in astonishment and delight. “Why, its Robin Williams!” Robin and his friend stayed the rest of the class and at the end of the classes, Robin and Jim performed a skit (滑稽短剧). We actually
7、 watched him shape-shift as he prepared physically and mentally for his made-up character. He gave it his all. It was truly magical.What a delight for all of us that Saturday afternoon! All I know is that if I hadnt mustered up the courage to ask Robin to join us, none of us would have had that expe
8、rience.4What did the author want to show by telling the experience?AEvery cloud has a silver lining.BIts never too late to mend.CA brave attempt is half success.DActions speak louder than words.5What does the underlined word “compose” mean in paragraph 2?ALook down.BMake up.CPick up.DCalm down.6What
9、 did Robin Williams do in our class?AHe performed a romantic comedy with his friend.BHe went to great lengths to look serious and rigid.CHe impressed us with his wonderful performance.DHe gave a lecture on playing improv comedy games.7What kind of person was Robin Williams most likely to be?AStrict
10、but helpful.BPopular but vain.COutgoing but sensitive.DWell-known but approachable.【答案】4C5D6C7D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次经历，作者在上即兴表演课程时，在休息的偶遇著名的喜剧演员并鼓起勇气邀请他来为作者他们上喜剧课。4推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，作者和同学们偶遇著名喜剧演员却都不敢上前打招呼，最后作者鼓起勇气开口打招呼，并邀请这名喜剧演员为他们上戏剧课。结果该喜剧演员不仅同意了作者的请求，还给了他们精彩的表演。由此推知，文章想告诉我们的是尝试就有可能成功。A. Every c
11、loud has a silver lining黑暗中总有一线光明；B. Its never too late to mend亡羊补牢，犹未晚也；C. A brave attempt is half success勇敢的尝试是成功的一半；D. Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。故选C。5词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“I froze for a moment,(我愣了一会儿)”以及下一句“I told them, “Hey, if you guys cant handle it, then I will ask him to come and join
12、 us for the second half of class.”(我告诉他们，“嘿，如果你们搞不定，那我就叫他来和我们一起上下半节课。”)”可知，作者一开始也不太敢上前邀请Robin，但是后来还是开口了，说明作者是稳定了一下情绪。由此推知，划线词compose与calm down(镇定)意思接近。故选D。6细节理解题。根据第四段“Robin and his friend stayed the rest of the class and at the end of the classes, Robin and Jim performed a skit (滑稽短剧). We actually
13、watched him shape-shift as he prepared physically and mentally for his made-up character. He gave it his all. It was truly magical.( Robin和他的朋友留下来上了剩下的课，在课结束时，Robin和Jim表演了一个滑稽短剧。我们真的看到了他在身体和精神上为他虚构的角色做准备时的变化。他为此尽了全力。这真的很神奇)”可知，作者及其同学们对Robin的表演印象很深刻。故选C。7推理判断题。根据文章第二段“One day three of us were standin
14、g outside the building, when Robin Williams - an internationally famous actor and comic walked by, enjoying the fresh bay air.(有一天，我们三个人站在大楼外面，国际著名演员兼喜剧演员Robin Williams走过，享受着海湾的新鲜空气)”可知，Robin Williams很出名；再根据第三段“Robin looked directly in my eyes and said with little hesitation, “Okay.”(Robin直视着我的眼睛，毫不
15、犹豫地说：“好的。”)”可知，Robin是个平易近人的人。故选D。（二）I went to the bus station for a long trip yesterday. Feeling very bored, I had nothing to do but wait on the bus as there was still about half an hour to go. But it gave my curious eyes enough time to look around. The bus station is a noisy and restless world, whe
16、re people from all walks of life come and go. Looking around, I saw people saying goodbye to their families and peddlers (商贩) selling their bottled water. My sight finally rested on a girl who sat by the window on the bus next to mine and buried herself in a book.The moment I caught sight of her, my
17、 heart just skipped a beat. And then, it beat so fast. All that just happened in the blink of an eye. We were about four meters away from each other and only blocked by the windows of our buses, but I could not have a clear view of her face from behind, only a view of her back. I thought that she wa
18、s young for vigor of youth from her long hair.She kept reading without a move, so I supposed what she was reading was so appealing that she did not move her sight a little except for turning over the pages. She paid attention neither to the crowd outside nor to the passing of time. It is actually ra
19、re to see a young woman concentrating on reading in such a noisy bus station and what she was reading doesnt matter. It was really a touching picture since in this material world there are still people willing to sit quietly and read. Which one of us would like to find time to read since we have lon
20、g been distant from books, the carrier of words?The time finally came with a bell ringing. Maybe I could never see her again, but this beautiful encounter should last in my memory for the rest of my life.4What can we learn from paragraph 1?AThe author enjoys waiting alone at the bus station.BThe aut
21、hor and the girl were on two different buses.CThe author was curious about passengers different jobs.DThe author was attracted by the girls back at first sight.5Why was the author impressed by the girl?AHer reading habit was similar to the authors.BShe showed no interest in material possessions.CShe
22、 didnt feel bored when waiting for the bus to go.DHer absorption in a book was distinctive in the noisy world.6Which of the following words can best describe the girl?AKnowledgeable and elegant.BFocused and devoted.CHelpful and kind.DYoung and energetic.7What can be a suitable title for the text?AA
23、Magic EncounterBA Trip to RememberCA Book to Be OpenedDA Beauty by the Window【答案】4B5D6B7D【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在等公交车时看到了一个专注阅读的女孩时的相关心理感受。4细节理解题。根据第一段中“My sight finally rested on a girl who sat by the window on the bus next to mine and buried herself in a book.(我的目光最终落在了一个女孩身上，她坐在我旁边的公共汽车上，靠窗而坐，埋头看书)
24、”可知，作者是在一辆公交车上，而女孩是在公交车站旁停靠的另一辆公交车上。本题易错选D项，第一段中并不能看出作者被吸引了，且由下文可知作者是被女孩的看书的身影吸引了。故选B项。5细节理解题。由文章第三段中“It is actually rare to see a young woman concentrating on reading in such a noisy bus station and what she was reading doesnt matter. It was really a touching picture since in this material world th
25、ere are still people willing to sit quietly and read.(事实上，很少看到一个年轻的女人在这么嘈杂的公交车站集中精力读书，她在读什么并不重要。这真是一幅感人的画面，因为在这个物质的世界里，还有人愿意静静地坐着看书)”可知，作者惊叹于这个女孩看书不为外界所影响的专注。故选D项。6推理判断题。由文章第三段中“She kept reading without a move(她一直在阅读，一动也不动)”及“She paid attention neither to the crowd outside nor to the passing of time
26、.(她既不关注外面的人群，也不关注时间的流逝)”可知，这个女孩阅读时非常专注，不为外界所影响。故选B项。7主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“My sight finally rested on a girl who sat by the window on the bus next to mine and buried herself in a book.(我的目光最终落在了一个女孩身上，她坐在我旁边的公共汽车上，靠窗而坐，埋头看书)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在等公交车时看到了一个专注阅读的女孩时的相关心理感受，文章主要描述了女孩专注阅读时的美好画面。故选D项。（三）It was lat
27、e on a Thursday evening in Austin, Texas, and I had just finished my shift downtown waiting tables. I hopped into my truck and headed away from the chaos to my own personal oasis, Dans Depot. It was on a four-lane road that went straight from the heart of Austin to West Texas. Once, Dans Depot had b
28、een outside of the city. But with Austins population growing and the citys expansion, it was swallowed up by high-rise buildings and skyscrapers. Ive been familiar with Dans Depot since I played my first show there. Like most waiters in Austin, Im actually a musician. The woman who welcomes customer
29、s is Dans wife Maude.I slid my truck into the last free spot and headed to the door. “Hows it going, Maude?” I asked.“David, I just dont know what were going to do,” she said. “Our contract with the landlord is up for renewal at the end of the month, and he has doubled the rent. Even if we charged t
30、wice as much for the snacks and shows, we could never make ends meet.”My heart dropped. On some level, Id been expecting to hear this news for as long as Id been coming to Dans Depot. After all, Dans Depot was now sandwiched between a shop selling yoga pants to people who could afford personal train
31、ers and a luxury furniture store where even a simple dining chair cost more than $1,000. How could this little live music joint survive with those kinds of neighbors? “What are you going to do with this place? Are you moving?” I asked.She shook her head slowly. “I just dont know. Dan and I are not a
32、s young as we used to be.”I patted her on the shoulder and made my way to the tables near the stage. Memories sprung up in my mind. Most of my musical ideas came to me while I was watching live shows here at Dans Depot. When the song ended, I got up and went back to Maude.“How about I run the new Da
33、ns Depot?” I asked her. She stared at me, surprised.“Hear me out,” I said. “Ive got enough money to go in with you and Dan as a third partner. I know the Texas music scene in and out, and I can get the best new bands in here every week. Well move it way down South Congress Avenue, where its still cl
34、ose enough to be accessible from downtown but the rent is more affordable. And most importantly, this place means a lot to me.”Maude was still staring at me silently. I began to grow uneasy. Had I offended her? I started apologizing. She cut me off with a huge embrace. “Honey, I think thats a fantas
35、tic idea.”4The underlined word “oasis” in Paragraph 1 refers to a place where the author _.Aparks his truckBworks full-timeCgrabs a meal at nightDfinds joy and relaxation5Why did the author say he had long expected to hear the news Maude told him?AHe had felt the sandwiches in Dans Depot were too ex
36、pensive.BHe had thought Dans Depot was out of tune with its surroundings.CHe had pointed out the management of Dans Depot was inefficient.DHe had suggested Dan and Maude should retire early and enjoy their lives.6What does the author advise Maude to do?ASell Dans Depot to him.BHire him as a lead sin
37、ger.CFind another way to run the business.DAdvertise for a third partner.7Whats the best title for the passage?AThe power of musicBOld traditions die hardCMy respect for MaudeDEvery end is a new beginning【答案】4D5B6C7D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者心目中的绿洲Dans Depot面临即将倒闭的风险，作者建议换一种方式来经营这个事业。文章告诉我们：每一个结束都是一个新的开始。4
38、词句猜测题。根据上文“It was late on a Thursday evening in Austin, Texas, and I had just finished my shift downtown waiting tables. I hopped into my truck and headed away from the chaos(那是德克萨斯州奥斯汀的一个周四晚上，时间已经很晚了，我刚刚结束在市中心的值班。我跳上卡车，离开混乱)”可知，作者在下班之后开车离开混乱的地方，前往自己的绿洲放松，“oasis”指的是一个寻找欢乐和放松的地方。故选D。5推理判断题。根据文章第五段“On
39、 some level, Id been expecting to hear this news for as long as Id been coming to Dans Depot. After all, Dans Depot was now sandwiched between a shop selling yoga pants to people who could afford personal trainers and a luxury furniture store where even a simple dining chair cost more than $1,000. H
40、ow could this little live music joint survive with those kinds of neighbors?( 在某种程度上，自从我来到Dans Depot，我就一直期待听到这个消息。毕竟，Dans Depot现在夹在两家商店之间，一家是卖瑜伽裤给买得起私人教练的人的商店，另一家是高档家具商店，即使是一把简单的餐椅也要花1000多美元。这个现场演奏的小餐馆怎么能在这样的邻居中生存?)”可推知，作者说，他早就料到会听到莫德告诉他的消息，因为他认为Dans Depot与周围环境不协调。故选B。6推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“How about I ru
41、n the new Dans Depot? I asked her.( “我来经营新的Dans Depot怎么样?”我问她。)”和文章倒数第二段“Hear me out, I said. Ive got enough money to go in with you and Dan as a third partner. I know the Texas music scene in and out, and I can get the best new bands in here every week. Well move it way down South Congress Avenue,
42、where its still close enough to be accessible from downtown but the rent is more affordable. And most importantly, this place means a lot to me.”(“听我说完，”我说。“我有足够的钱，你和丹可以做第三个合伙人。这个人说:“我对德州的音乐界非常熟悉，每周我都能请到最好的新乐队来。我们会把它搬到南国会大道，那里离市中心还很近，但租金更便宜。最重要的是，这个地方对我意义重大。”)”可知，作者建议Maude换一种方式来经营这个事业。故选C。7主旨大意题。根据文
43、章第四段“Our contract with the landlord is up for renewal at the end of the month, and he has doubled the rent. Even if we charged twice as much for the snacks and shows, we could never make ends meet.(我们和房东的合同到月底就要到期了，他把租金增加了一倍。即使零食和演出的费用是平时的两倍，我们也无法入不敷出。)”、文章第五段“On some level, Id been expecting to hea
44、r this news for as long as Id been coming to Dans Depot.(在某种程度上，自从我来到Dans Depot，我就一直预期会听到这个消息。)，文章倒数第三段“How about I run the new Dans Depot? I asked her.( “我来经营新的Dans Depot怎么样?”我问她。)”以及文章最后一段“She cut me off with a huge embrace. Honey, I think thats a fantastic idea.(她猛地抱住我，打断了我的话。“亲爱的，我觉得这是个好主意。”)”文章
45、讲述了作者心目中的绿洲Dans Depot面临即将倒闭的风险，作者建议换一种方式来经营这个事业。因此推断文章告诉我们：每一个结束都是一个新的开始。故选D。（四）At thirteen, I was diagnosed with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not. In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to re
46、ad a story and then write about it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.She glanced down at me through her glasses, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.” I tried,
47、 but I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. But Louis didnt give up. Instead, he invented
48、 a reading system of raised dots, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasnt I the “blind” one in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts flowed and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place. Now that Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up? I didnt expect anything when I handed in m