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1、【赢在高考黄金【赢在高考黄金 8 8 卷】备战卷】备战 20242024 年高考英年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）含解析（语模拟卷（北京专用）含解析（8 8 套试卷）套试卷）目目录录1.黄金卷 01-【赢在高考黄金 8 卷】备战 2024 年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）含解析2.黄金卷 02-【赢在高考黄金 8 卷】备战 2024 年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）含解析3.黄金卷 03-【赢在高考黄金 8 卷】备战 2024 年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）含解析4.黄金卷 04-【赢在高考黄金 8 卷】备战 2024 年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）含解析5.黄金卷 05-【赢在高考黄金 8 卷】备战 202
2、4 年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）含解析6.黄金卷 06-【赢在高考黄金 8 卷】备战 2024 年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）含解析7.黄金卷 07-【赢在高考黄金 8 卷】备战 2024 年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）含解析8.黄金卷 08-【赢在高考黄金 8 卷】备战 2024 年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）含解析【赢在高考黄金 8 卷】备战 2024 年高考英语模拟卷（北京专用）黄金卷 01（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
3、橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用（共两节第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分满分 30 分）分）第一节完形填空（共第一节完形填空（共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,共共 15 分）分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a sunny afternoon,Anthony Perry stepped off the train at Chicagos 69th Street station.The 20
4、-year-old,who worked nights in a grocery store,was on his way to see his1.On the platform,something unthinkable happened:a man fell over the edge and onto the electrified traintracks!As Perry and other horrified passengers watched,he shook uncontrollably as the2movedthrough his body.“Help him!”someo
5、ne cried.“Please,someone!”Perry couldnt just stand there and3.He sat at the edge of the platform and eased himself down.4all rails between the man and him were electrified,he quickly leaped towards the victim,using a high-kneetechnique from his high school football days.Perry soon reached down and g
6、rasped the victims wrist.5,he felt a powerful electric shock shootthrough his body.Perry jumped back.He reached down a second time,and was shocked again.But the third timehe seized the mans wrist and forearm,and managed to move the guys body away from the6.“Give him chest compressions!”yelled an old
7、 lady on the platform.Perry was no expert,but for a few moments he worked on the mans heart until the victim regained7.Then,first-aiders arrived.Perry let the professionals8.Heart still racing from the electric shocks,he climbed back up onto the platform,grabbed his things and continued on to his gr
8、andfathers.The evening news reported the incident,9an unnamed hero with saving the victims life.To many,Perrys10deeds demonstrated the power of choosing compassion over personal safety.1AmanagerBclientCgrandfatherDaunt2AcurrentBoxygenCwaveDblood3AimagineBwatchCshoutDrecord4AHopingBAssumingCComplaini
9、ngDRecalling5AInstantlyBSlightlyCNormallyDSurprisingly6AtrainBcrowdsCplatformDrails7AstrengthBbalanceCconsciousnessDcontrol8Alook aheadBtake overCget aroundDkeep away9AprovidingBengagingCassistingDcrediting10AgenerousBgratefulCcourageousDfaithful第二节语法填空（共第二节语法填空（共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,共共 15 分）分）A阅读
10、下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Swedish students generally welcome AI tools in education,but 62%consider using chatbots in exams ascheating.However,the boundaries of cheating with AI remain uncertain.This result11(show)in a surveyfrom Chalmers University of Technology.The study,
11、the first of its kind12(investigate)studentsattitudestowards AI in education has gathered crucial information and presented the results in an overview report.Theresearchers hope the surveys findings will empower students13help them get a better understanding ofAIs role in learning.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在
12、未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Nowadays,people are choosing to live in a minimalist lifestyle.Minimalism,14(bear)out of early20th-century modernism,was a trend15over-decorated and over-furnished.One of the main reasonspeople choose to become minimalists is that they want to achieve m
13、ore meaning in their life.Through practicingminimalism,people reduce their possessions to ones that make them16(true)happy.Besides,digitalminimalism is particularly appealing to millennials who have grown tired of social media and being addicted totheir technology.C阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提
14、示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Rachel had always been fascinated with the mysteries of the sea.She dreamed of exploring the17(deep)of it and discovering unknown creatures.Her obsession intensified when she discovered an old map in hergrandfathers attic(顶楼),which showed a place marked“hidden treasure”.Ignoring
15、18her mother hadwarned,she started a small-boat adventure.After hours of searching with no luck,a friendly giant octopus appeared,guiding her to a secret cave19she found treasures beyond her wildest dreams.From this experience,Rachel20(know)that the bravest seekers often find the greatest treasures.
16、第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节阅读理解（共两节,38 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 14 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,共共 28 分）分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStargazing Festivals in 2023As more areas grow brighter with light pollution,national parks across the country have become dark-skyhavens.Over the years,they are making a push to
17、 get certified as havens for sky-watching by the InternationalDark Sky Association,and they even host events like stargazing festivals to get travelers excited about astronomy.Bryce Canyon National ParkJune 14-17Situated in southern Utah,Bryce Canyon earned its dark-sky title in 2019.The 35,835-acre
18、 park is an idealplace to stay up late.This year,its annual astronomy festival includes guided stargazing sessions,lectures and“starstories”presentations,family-friendly activities,and even a performance by strings musicians in the northernArizona-based Dark Sky Quartet.Shenandoah National ParkAugus
19、t 11-13Conveniently located within a days drive from two-thirds of Americans,Shenandoah National Parks nightsky festival is a low-lift way to dabble in astronomy.The nearly 200,000-acre park will host ranger talks,publicstargazing sessions,lectures,presentations,and activities for kids.Staffers are
20、still working on this years fullschedule,but past events have covered topics ranging from space weather to nocturnal(夜间的)creatures.Great Basin National ParkSeptember 14-16Great Basin is one of the least crowded national parks,making it the perfect place to quietly appreciate themysteries of the cosm
21、os.Its annual astronomy festival is scheduled for this fall and includes guest speakers,constellation talks,observatory tours,and a photography workshop.During the festivals unique“Art in the Dark”program,participants will get to paint in low-light conditions and experiment with how their eyes perce
22、ive color.Joshua Tree National ParkOctober 13-14Joshua Tree National Park,as the International Dark Sky Association notes,is the“nearest convenient place togo stargazing under a relatively dark sky”for the 18 million people who live in the Los Angeles area.It became anofficial dark sky park in 2017,
23、and each year,it hosts a night sky festival in the fall.As luck would have it,thisyears dates overlap with an annular“ring of fire”solar eclipse.From Joshua Tree,the moon will appear to obscurebetween 70 and 80 percent of the sun.21What is the purpose of Stargazing Festivals?ATo raise public interes
24、t in astronomy.BTo call for action against light pollution.CTo provide a platform to observe stars.DTo collect money for more observatories.22Where should you go if you want to experience working in low-light conditions?ABryce Canyon National Park.BShenandoah National Park.CGreat Basin National Park
25、.DJoshua Tree National Park.23What might be a bonus to visitors to Joshua Tree National Park during the festivals?AAn observatory tour.BAphotography workshop.CAstargazing tour.DAsolar eclipse.BEver wonder what happens to spacecraft after they get launched to space?Well,that is where my job as aninst
26、rument operations engineer comes in.My job consists of planning,generating,and operating scientificinstruments in-flight.I am grateful for having worked on missions at Saturn,the Moon,and our own planet Earth.When I was a high-schooler,I was unsure of what college I wanted to attend,or what major I
27、wanted tochoose.After receiving an email from a college called Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT),I decided toapply to a summer program they were offering with the encouragement of my mom.After participating in thatprogram,I knew that MIT was the right university for me.The passionate studen
28、ts and boundless opportunitiesdeveloped a feeling of belonging in me that led me to apply and eventually get accepted.The most exciting and fulfilling part of being an engineer is that I am able to work on projects that benefithumanity.When people think of the space industry,they picture the outer r
29、eaches of our solar system.What theymay not imagine is the great body of work being done to study our own home-Earth.I am thankful to have a careerthat allows me to commit myself to that responsibility.The highlight of my career has been witnessing the end of the Cassini mission to Saturn.Some of th
30、e peopleon the team had been working on the mission for longer than I had been alive,but they still treated me as one oftheir own.I was given the opportunity to operate the cameras that would catch breathtaking images of the planet.And when the Cassini spacecraft had run out of fuel,I quickly learne
31、d that it was not just the end of the mission,but the end of a team.The night we watched with bittersweet longing as its signal faded to nothing is somethingthat I will always keep in my memories.And while Cassini will be remembered for its historic contributions,what Iwill remember it for is the te
32、am it brought together.My friends often ask why a girl could achieve all these.I always grew up a big fan of fiction.I read the HarryPotter books and loved anything fantasy.I realized that a common theme of hero stories is that the hero mustalways make a choice to start their adventure.If you dont p
33、ick up the sword in your own story because you areafraid of what may happen next,you risk not having a story at all.24Why did the author apply to MIT?AThe majors in MIT interested her.BHer mother urged her to go to MIT.CShe set this goal as a high-schooler.DAsummer program made her love MIT.25What d
34、oes the author think about her occupation?AIts easy to predict what she does.BIts hard for a girl to have such a career.CShe is annoyed by being misunderstood.DShe is proud to work for human well-being.26What does the author value most in the Cassini mission?AIts historic contributions.BThe team it
35、brought together.CBreathtaking images of the planet.DThe opportunity to operate the cameras.27What can we learn from the story?APractice makes perfect.BNo way is impossible to courage.CWell begun is half done.DTime lost cannot be won again.CLaughing together is an important way for people to connect
36、 and bond.And though the causes of laughter canvary widely across individuals and groups,the sound of a laugh is usually recognizable between people belongingto different cultures.But what about animals?Do they“laugh”?And are the causes of animal and human laughter alike?In humans,people may laugh w
37、hen they hear a joke,or when they see something that they think is funny,though its unknownif animalsintelligence includes what humans would call a sense of humor.However,many animals produce sounds during play that are unique to that pleasant social interaction.Researchers consider such vocalizatio
38、ns to be similar to human laughter.Recently,scientists investigated playvocalization to see how common it was among animals.The team identified 65 species that“laughed”whileplaying most were mammals(哺乳动物),but a few bird species demonstrated playful laughter too.Reports ofplayful laughter were notabl
39、y absent in studies describing fish,perhaps because there is some question as towhether or not play exists at all in that animal group.This new study could help scientists to analyze the origins ofhuman laughter.But how can we identify play?Unlike fighting,play is usually repetitive and happens inde
40、pendently of othersocial behaviors,said lead study author Sasha Winkler,a doctor of biological anthropology at the University ofCalifornia.When it comes to identifying it,“you know it when you see it,”Winkler told Live Science.One sign isthat primates our closest relatives have a“play face”that is s
41、imilar to the expressions of humans who areplaying.When Winkler previously worked with rhesus macaques,she had noticed that the monkeys panted(喘气)quietly while playing.Many other primates are also known to vocalize during play,she said,so a hypothesis(laughter in humans is thought to have originated
42、 during play)supported by the play-related panting laughter ofmany primate species was put forward.People now still laugh during play,but we also integrate laughter into language and non-play behaviors,usinglaughter in diverse ways to express a range of emotions that may be positive or negative.Huma
43、n laughter notablydiffers from other animals laughter in another important way:its volume.People broadcast their laughter loudly,often as a way of establishing inclusion.By comparison,when most animals laugh,the sound is very quiet justloud enough to be heard by the laughers partner.“Its really fasc
44、inating that so many animals have a similar function of vocalization during play,”Winkler toldLive Science.“But we do have these unique parts of human laughter that are also an important area for futurestudy.28What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain causes of animal and human laughter.BT
45、o assess complexities regarding animal laughter.CTo present findings on the existence of animal laughter.DTo analyze differences between animal and human laughter.29What can we learn from this passage?AAnimal laughter is even noticeable in fish.BAnimal laughter is hard to recognize during play.CPeop
46、le have learned to combine play with laughter.DPeople laugh loudly because they want to involve others.30What is probably the focus of future study on laughter?ADistinctive features of human laughter.BDifferent functions of animal laughter.CThe origin and development of human laughter.DThe relations
47、hip between animal laughter and intelligence.DPlants need sunlight for photosynthesis(光合作用),the process of absorbing energy from light to create theirown food from carbon dioxide and water.Thats why plants grow and thrive in the warmer months when there ismore daylight and are dormant in the colder
48、months.But this process isnt particularly efficient and only one percent of the energy contained in sunlight actuallyends up in the plant,according to a news release from the University of California,Riverside.Now scientists at theuniversity have found a way to bypass the need for natural photosynth
49、esis and to create food by using artificialphotosynthesis.This allows plants to grow in complete darkness.“With our approach we sought to identify a newway of producing food that could break through the limits normally imposed by biological photosynthesis,”corresponding author Robert Jinkerson,a UCR
50、 assistant professor of chemical and environmental engineering saidin the news release.The researchers devoted to artificial photosynthesis used a two-step electrocatalytic(电催化)process toconvent CO2,water,and electricity into acetate(醋酸盐)the main ingredient of vinegar that the plantorganisms consume